共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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文中讨论了归一化、无量纲的参量Ｓ，它可以较好地描述震磁前兆信息量。分析研究了１９９３年１１月１８日宝坻Ｍ＝４．５的地震前后地磁变化所对应的信息量Ｓ，结果表明，Ｓ可以较好地反映震磁前兆现象。因此，以震磁前兆信息量进行地震预测研究是有意义的。 相似文献
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全国地磁测量与地震预测研究 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
为研究震磁前兆与地震预测,在华北地区,川滇地区与郯庐断裂带及其附近地区布设了监测网,开展了常规地磁测量,取得了大量的准确可靠的资料,磁测资料的分析研究,获得了有意义的震磁前兆信息,并较好预测了诸如１９７５年Ｍ＝７．３辽宁海域地震等若干地震,今后应当加强地磁测量工作,以推进地震预测研究。 相似文献
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对2001年2月14日和23日在四川省雅江－康定相继发生的5．0和6．0级地城的发震背景进行了初步分析，对雅江地震引发的值得研究的问题作了一些探讨，这些分析和探讨对雅江地震发震构造，块体内部中强地震孕育，块体内部中强地震跟踪预测有一定的启示。 相似文献
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美国地质调查局(USGS)与各有关大学,在美国西部、特别在圣安德列斯断层及其临近地区布设了包括地磁在内的地球物理观测网,用以监测该地区的地震活动。地磁观测资料的分析结果显示:5.2~7.3级地震,在离震中3~50 km的观测点与台站上,得到地磁总强度的变化异常幅度为0.3~6 nT。震磁研究结果表明:某些地震存在震磁前兆信息,因此震磁效应的观测研究是探索地震预测的一种手段。深入分析了2004年9月28日帕克菲尔德6.0级地震前后7个台站的地磁数据,结果表明:该地震的同震震磁效应为-0.4~0.3 nT,这是由压磁机制引起的;而该地震较长时间的震磁异常为-5.0~1.0 nT,该异常与局部地质构造及其活动、应力变化状况、地下介质的电磁性质等因素有关。 相似文献
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介绍了2002年8月8日四川甘孜州新龙5．3级地震的地震概况、基本参数，分析研究了余震序列、震前部分前兆手段异常情况，介绍了短临预测情况，讨论了未能成功短临预测这次地震的原因。 相似文献
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北京地区地磁测量及成果 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
北京地区地磁测量工作，严格按照“地震地磁野外测量规范”，取得了大量准确可靠的资料，在中国地震局组织的全国资料评比中，该磁测资料于1994－1999年连续6年荣获第一名。应用这些资料，分析了北京地区地磁变化，研究了震磁前兆信息，获得了有意义的震磁前兆，在地震监测预报工作中具有积极作用与一定实效。与此相配合，开展了密云水库与活动断裂的构造磁学研究，为震磁前兆研究提供了有实用价值的结果。这些成果荣获了2000年中国地震局地球物理研究所科技进步一等奖与2001年中国地震局科技进步二等奖。最后展望了震磁前兆研究的发展前景。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献