共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 142 毫秒
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本文系统讨论了评定工程控制网质量的精度、可靠性和灵敏度指标,提出变形监测网应以灵敏度作为衡量监测网的主要质量准则,针对具体的变形模型建立了主要以灵敏度、可靠性及费用等为质量准则的机助优化设计系统CAMNDS,并用灵敏度敏感元素作为修改设计的主要依据,具有机助——解析法的特点。该系统还可用于一般工程控制网优化设计。最后,本文给出了某工程监测网优化设计的实例。 相似文献
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GPS变形监测网优化对于高精度工程测量的变形监测精度具有重要的影响,但是它与传统控制网的优化设计有所不同,因此在对GPS控制网进行优化设计时考虑的因素与传统控制网也不同.现将传统控制网中的精度、可靠性、灵敏度、费用指标引入到GPS网中进行优化设计,提出了两种基于冗余数的优化设计方法:一种是基于冗余数的GPS控制网的优化设计,另一种兼顾冗余数和精度的GPS控制网的优化设计方法,并通过河南省交通规划勘察设计院承办的云台山到武陟段高速公路GPS控制网的设计对两种方法进行了比较,验证了两种方法的可行性和有效性,证明了应用第二种方法进行GPS控制网的优化设计是较为科学的方法.此外,针对变形监测网的特点,将灵敏度指标引入到GPS变形监测网的设计中,深入研究了基于灵敏度的GPS变形监测网的优化设计,并通过实例验证了该方法的优化有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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本文提出了主要按灵敏度准则进行变形监测网二类优化设计的一种新算法——灵敏度准则矩阵法,通过理论推导和算例分析,说明了该算法的可行性和与精度优化法相比较的有效性,根据该法所编写的程序可用于经典自由网和秩亏自由网变形监测设计及对已有网的评价和改善。 相似文献
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根据大坝变形监测网的特点，综合考虑灵敏度、可靠性因子和费用三个指标，提出了一种模拟优化设计方法，并通过白河水电工程枢纽变形监测网的实例计算，说明了该方法的有效性和可行性． 相似文献
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本文对宝钢引水库大坝的水平位移监测网的布设方案,采用灵敏度和可靠性准则进行了网的优化设计计算,从监测网的质量准则出发,对布网方案作了若干探讨。从二十五期观测资料中选出十三期进行了水平位移计算和变形的几何分析。指出,在变形分析中正确选取基准的重要意义和据多期位移值进行变形预报的一些方法,并定性地讨论了该大坝变形的物理解释。本文所作的工作对类似大坝的水平位移监测和成果处理具有实际意义。 相似文献
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本文根据变形监测网的特点，讨论了监测网的可靠性问题，与常现大地网不同，得到的外可靠性是变形参数的影响度量，最后，以实例加以讨论分析．结果表明，本文导出的公式适于在监测网的设计和评价中应用。 相似文献
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吕栋 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(5)
针对大型和高层建筑物、构筑物在经历工程变形和地壳运动时,存在位移变形等一系列问题,本文讨论了布设变形监测网进行变形分析的方法。文中采用C#编程语言,根据秩亏自由网平差、平均间隙法与单点检验原理,设计实现了变形分析程序,并根据实际水准网基准点的两期观测数据,对布设监测网的基准网稳定性进行了变形分析,对程序进行了测试,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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变形体的变形模式确定的情况下,应用灵敏度准则进行监测网的设计;根据Ｔａｙｏｒ展式,导出了监测网顾及灵敏度准则的二类设计模型,并对其解算及模拟算例加以说明。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献