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根据矿脉纵投影原理及相应的数学计算方法，编制了计算程序来处理矿脉纵投影实测数据，为地质绘图提供了准确的数据资料。 相似文献
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本文介绍的方法与传统方法相比较主要是投影距的概念、几何意义、长度值及其个数不同。这里所谓的投影距,是指工程点i所在坐标格网的下限坐标纵、横线和勘探线相交的两个交点及其与工程点的连线,该线段在勘探线上的投影(△Xi,△Yi);实质上就是以上述两个交点为依据,计算工程点沿勘探线方向的坐标增量。其数值小,长度短,作图方便,无坐标格网的累积误差,而且有检核。这恰好弥补了传统方法的不足。又采用电算器程序计算,工作效率高。 相似文献
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探矿权边界在资源储量估算(垂直纵投影)图上的投影的准确位置是否受矿体倾角的影响,一直是广大地质工作者一个不重视或不很清楚的问题,在这里利用矿体倾角(α)、矿体走向与探矿权边界的夹角(β)、探矿权边界线投影在矿层面上的交线与矿体走向的夹角(χ)、矿权边界在资源储量估算垂直纵投影图上的投影线与矿体走向线的夹角(χ′)等四个角度的空间关系和三角函数运算,为广大地质工作人员提供了探矿边界在资源储量估算垂直纵投影图上的投影角度的计算公式,以方便大家在工作中使用。 相似文献
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探讨在工程(包括城市)控制网建立之前,几种投影面及投影带的可能选择,也就是坐标系统的选择,这在测绘技术设计工作中具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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在垂直纵投影图上如何确定矿业权边界投影位置,对准确圈定资源储量估算范围具有重要的现实意义。在充分研究资源储量估算过程的基础上,结合MapGIS、AutoCAD等常用地质绘图软件,通过构建矿体三维数学模型,进行三角函数公式推导,得出资源储量垂直纵投影图上确定矿业权边界投影位置的公式,可快速、准确地在资源储量垂直纵投影图上确定矿业权边界的投影位置。这一方法既能为合理开采、利用矿业权范围内资源储量提供数据支持,也能为矿政管理部门核准、监管矿业权范围内的资源储量提供技术支持。 相似文献
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1 传统编制地图 编制1∶ 5000 ~1∶ 100万8种不同比例尺的地图,传统做法首先进行投影元素的确定,采用计算机编程,计算出经纬网交点及控制点坐标,用展点仪将计算结果展绘到图版上,再将同一经度上的控制点用直接连接,对同一纬度上的纬线用同心圆弧线相连,形成图面的经纬网.建立了数学基础后,就可进行地图编制工作.地图编制一般选择大一级比例尺图件作为资料底图.作业程序:首先将资料底图进行复照缩小成所需比例尺图件,再晒成蓝图,进行蓝图拼贴镶嵌,形成裱版蓝图,经检查合格后,再进行多色编绘或连编带绘形成编稿原图.最后根据用途和印刷的要求… 相似文献
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主体与岩浆成矿热液有关的、产于矿脉中的金矿体,称脉型金矿。本文以成矿深度作为脉型金矿的分类依据,胶东地区可分为中深和浅成两类脉型金矿。从成矿深度模型中,获得中深脉型金矿成矿深度的理论值主要为２．４６～３．８ｋｍ,浅成的为０．２２～２．４９ｋｍ。从矿体延深模型中,获得中深脉型金矿的延深理论值主要为０．４０２～１．００２ｋｍ,浅成的为０．１６４～０．５５８ｋｍ。论述了成矿深度与矿体延深模型的理论值为正相关,说明成矿深度的研究有重要意义。 相似文献
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脉状金矿深部预测的几个问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据大量国内外研究资料，讨论了脉状金矿床金伴生元素的垂向地球化学分带、影响分带的因素、使用地球化学方法进行深部矿体预测的前提，及成矿理论研究和矿床成因模型在矿床深部预测过程中的作用。并指出，以成矿理论和矿床成因模型为指导，能有效扩大已建立的地区性地球化学垂向分带模型的使用范围，提高脉状金矿的深部预测水平。 相似文献
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脉状金矿成矿控矿构造的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
综述了国内外脉状金矿床成矿控矿构造的新近研究成果, 认为脉状金矿床的产出大多与遭受挤压作用所造成的地壳缩短机制有关, 与地壳大规模造山作用过程关系密切,主要产于造山带及其边缘;金元素沉淀的构造部位主要是韧性剪切带中的强变形部位、叠加的韧－脆性和脆性裂隙, 低角度断层既是成矿地球化学界面也是重要赋矿构造;含金成矿流体虽然有多种来源,但构造变形过程中的构造动力分异作用是成矿流体的一种重要成因;成矿流体的运移机制主要受断裂构造控制,高角度逆断层作为阀门引起成矿流体压力的周期性变化, 并导致成矿物质结晶与变形呈同步交替发生;值得进一步深入研究和探讨的问题有金成矿与深部构造的关系、低角度断层的成生演化与金成矿物理化学场耦合关系、构造动力变形作用引发含金热液形成的高温高压成矿实验以及韧性剪切带的四维控矿机制等。 相似文献
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在综述国内外与韧性剪切带有关的脉状金矿床成矿动力学的新近研究成果后,根据成矿控矿构造动力学特征及其与成矿流体运移机制、矿物结晶特点的关系认为矿物结晶发生于地震微破裂导致成矿流体压力骤降后的低压力阶段,由矿物包裹体压力并按静岩压力梯度推算的成矿深度要明显小于矿床的实际成矿深度.本文提出一种新的成矿深度估算方法,其估算的成矿深度与目前大多数脉状金矿床中石英具有明显的韧性变形的特点相吻合. 相似文献
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玲珑金矿田171号脉赋存于招平断裂北段破头青断裂中,在其深部探明金资源储量150余吨,确定其为超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。为了揭示构造与成矿、深部矿与浅部矿、石英脉型矿与蚀变岩型矿等的关系,为深部找矿提供典型实例和理论依据,文章通过大量矿区地质勘探、野外地质调查和区域地质综合研究,剖析了矿床特征,揭示了构造控矿规律。171号金矿脉深部共有7个金矿体,均为盲矿体。其中,171_1号主矿体埋深120~1700m,呈似层状、大脉状分布,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状。矿体总体走向60°,倾向SE,倾角36.5~43.5°。矿体长2500m,斜深510~3100 m,平均厚度4.23 m,平均金品位2.71×10~(-6),矿石主要为黄铁绢英岩型(蚀变岩型)。矿脉和矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化、构造、蚀变分带具有一致性。由控矿断裂的主裂面至远离主裂面,构造变形强度由强变弱,蚀变强度和矿化强度也由强变弱。招平断裂是一条切割早期韧性剪切带的脆性断裂,总体呈舒缓波状展布,大部分地段发育于早前寒武纪变质岩系与侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩之间,断裂上盘脆性变形较弱,下盘脆性变形带宽大,是沿不同时代地质体之间发育的左行铲式正断层,类似于拆离断层,是胶东白垩纪伸展构造的组成部分。玲珑金矿田是典型的石英脉型金矿产地,但大型金矿床多为赋存于断裂构造中的蚀变岩型金矿床,石英脉型金矿床与蚀变岩型金矿床是同一构造系统中不同构造位置的产物;一般在主断裂中赋存蚀变岩型金矿床,在主断裂下盘的次级张裂隙中产出石英脉型金矿床。胶东以正断层为主的伸展构造系统为大规模成矿提供了有利条件,构造、蚀变分带和不同类型金矿床的关系是金矿找矿的重要标志。 相似文献
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S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： A Mantle Connection for Mineralization 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
TIAN Shihong DING Tiping MAO Jingwen LI Yanhe YUAN Zhongxin Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology Ministry of Land Resources Beijing China University of Geosci 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):540-549
The Maoniuping REE deposit, located about 22 km to the southwest of Mianning, Sichuan Province, is the second largest light REE deposit in China, subsequent to the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tectonically, it is located in the transitional zone between the Panxi rift and the Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic zone. It is a carbonatite vein-type deposit hosted in alkaline complex rocks. The bastnaesite-barite, bastnaesite-calcite, and bastnaesite-microcline lodes are the main three types of REE ore lodes. Among these, the first lode is distributed most extensively and its REE mineralization is the strongest. Theδ34Sv-CDT values of the barites in the ore of the deposit vary in a narrow range of +5.0 to +5.1‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and +3.3 to +5.9‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, showing the isotopic characteristics of magma-derived sulfur. Theδ13Cv-PDB values and theδ518OV-SMOW values in the bastnaesite-calcite lode range from -3.9 to -6.9‰and from +7.3 to +9.7‰, respectively, which fall into the range of "primary carbonatites", showing that carbon and oxygen in the ores of the Maoniuping deposit were derived mainly from a deep source. Theδ13Cv-PDB values of fluid inclusions vary from -3.0 to -5.6‰, with -3.0 to -4.0‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -3.0 to -5.6‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived carbon. TheδDv-SMOW values of fluid inclusions range from -57 to -88‰, with -63 to -86‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -57 to -88‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived hydrogen. Theδ18OH2OV-SMOW values vary from +7.4 to +8.6‰in the bastnaesite calcite lode, and +6.7 to +7.8‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, almost overlapping the range of +5.5 to +9.5‰for magmatic water. The 4He content, R/Ra ratios are (13.95 to 119.58×10-6 (cm3/g)STP and 0.02 to 0.11, respectively, and 40Ar/36Ar is 313±1 to 437±2. Considering the 4He increase caused by high contents of radioactive elements, a mantle-derived fluid probably exists in the inclusions in the fluorite, calcite and bastnaesite samples. The Maoniuping deposit and its associated carbonatite-alkaline complex were formed in 40.3 to 12.2 Ma according to K-Ar and U-Pb data. All these data suggest that large quantities of mantle fluids were involved in the metallogenic process of the Maoniuping REE deposit through a fault system. 相似文献
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Internal gravity waves excited in the overlying atmosphere by the proper vertical oscillations of an entire sunspot are studied. For simplicity, the oscillations of the sunspot are introduced into the model through the lower boundary conditions, by specifying oscillations in the vertical velocity. The characteristic radius of the oscillating region is assumed to equal the spot size and the frequency to correspond to the long-period natural oscillations of the spot. Results of numerical computations are presented. It is shown that internal gravity waves propagate nearly in the horizontal direction. Therefore, immediately above the spot, the wave energy drops exponentially with the height, in good agreement with the available observational data. The level where the amplitude and energy density of the wave are maximum rises slowly with distance from the spot. 相似文献
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《Journal of Structural Geology》2004,26(6-7):1275-1291
The Indarama lode gold deposit is hosted by vertically-dipping basalt in the Late Archaean Midlands Greenstone Belt of Zimbabwe. Major deformation events at 2.68 and 2.58 Ga established a complex array of fractures. A limited range of orientations of this fracture network opened towards the end of the younger deformation event, creating a lode pattern where 92% of mineralised veins dip at less than 50°, mainly to the E and W, and most strike directions are represented. A clustered distribution of poles to the quartz–carbonate veins indicates a constrictional stress field at the time of vein opening where σ1 and σ2 were near horizontal, (directed NNW–SSE and ENE–WSW, respectively), and σ3 was near vertical. 3-D Mohr circle analysis demonstrates that σ2 was approximately 67% of σ1 (the stress ratio) and that the driving pressure ratio (R′) was approximately 0.4, reflecting the role of fluid pressure, mean stress, and the maximum shear stress in controlling conditions of fracture opening. 相似文献
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In the southwestern part of the Ashanti Belt, the results of fractal and Fry analyses of the spatial pattern of 51 known mines/prospects
of (mostly lode) gold deposits and the results of analysis of their spatial associations with faults and fault intersections
suggest different predominant structural controls on lode gold mineralisation at local and district scales. Intersections
of NNE- and NW-trending faults were likely predominantly involved in local-scale structural controls on lode gold mineralisation,
whilst NNE-trending faults were likely predominantly involved in district-scale structural controls on lode gold mineralisation.
The results of the spatial analyses facilitate the conceptualisation and selection of spatial evidence layers for lode gold
prospectivity mapping in the study area. The applications of the derived map of lode gold prospectivity and a map of radial
density of spatially coherent lode gold mines/prospects results in a one-level prediction of 37 undiscovered lode gold prospects.
The applications of quantified radial density fractal dimensions of the spatial pattern of spatially coherent lode gold mines/prospects
result in an estimate of 40 undiscovered lode gold prospects. The study concludes finally that analysis of the spatial pattern
of discovered mineral deposits is the key to a strong link between mineral prospectivity mapping and assessment of undiscovered
mineral deposits. 相似文献
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针对吉林市铁合金厂排污口下游江水的污染情况，设计研究江段，分段、分层取样。通过野外与室内实验，分析研宄了江水污染物的主要成分，并对NH4^ 的纵向、横向、垂向上的分布特征及其影响因素进行了详细研究。结果表明，垂直方向污染物扩散可以瞬时完成，在极短的时间内基本能达到完全混合；在横向和纵向上，岸边排放污染物一般只在近岸扩散，污染范围一般也只在靠近排污口一带；随着离排污口距离增大，污染物浓度降低，横向变化率较纵向大。本研究为排污口的污染物控制与治理、水资源保护提供了科学依据。 相似文献