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地震震级与诸多地震研究工作有着密切的关系,因此精确测定震级是非常重要的。我台测定的近震震级与《山东省地震台网观测报告》震级存有较大的偏差。本文对影响震级偏差的R_1(△)进行了修正,得到了适用于本台的新的量规函数R_3(△)。用R_1(△)和用R_3(△)计算的震级平均偏差分别为0.09和0.01,其相应的标准误差分别为±0.182和±0.150,已提高了我台测定震级M_L的精度。 相似文献
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在中国近震震级标度系统的基础上,依据我国大部分区域的实际观测资料,本文通过震级残差统计分析和近震最大震相平均衰减形态的研究,确立了我国东部地区和西部地区的中国近震震级量规函数R_(LE)(Δ)和R_(LW)(Δ),并约定了它们的使用区域。 中国东部地区:(Δ≤120km) (Δ≥120km) 中国西部地区:(Δ≤120km) (Δ≥120km) R_(LE)(Δ)和R_(LW)(Δ)的确立,突出反映了我国东部地区和西部地区的地震和地壳介质的地区性差异,是对中国近震震级标度系统的完善,它保持了近震震级测定的简单、方便、实用的优点,它的应用将减少震级测定值的离散度,提高区域台网测定近震震级的一致性。 相似文献
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对发生在宁夏境内及邻区的地震,宁夏地震台网测定的震级与区外台网测定的震级有时相差较大。本文应用1982年至1986年间的124次地震,讨论了宁夏地震台网近震震级M_(LN)与甘肃省地震台网近震震级M_(LG)、面波震级M_(SB)、《中国地震台网观测报告》的面波震级M_(SB)的关系,以及宁夏地震台网震级与台网内15个台的震级关系,并用震级残差方法给出了适合于宁夏地区的区域起算函数和各台站校正值。 相似文献
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引言震级是衡量地震能量大小的重要参数,对地震活动性的判定和地球物理研究起着相当重要的作用。面波震级是在国际上用得十分广泛的震级量,因此全球台网测定震级的一致性就显得十分重要。由美国地震情报中心（ＮＥＩＣ）管理的全球世界标准地震台网（ＷＷＳＳＮ）台站所装备的地震仪比较一致,测定ＭＳ的方法也较严谨,所以ＮＥＩＣ测报的ＭＳ值在国际上具有较高的权威性［１］。由于历史的原因,我国始终都没有采用ＩＡＳＰＥＩ推荐的面波震级公式,再加上地震仪频带的差异,使我国测定的面波震级普遍高出ＮＥＩＣ震级０．２～０．３级。… 相似文献
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本文回顾了1959年中国近震震级标度公式建立以来近震震级研究的进展。在调查分析全国三十余个地方台网(包括传输台网)M_L震级测定现状的基础上,围绕着中国近震震级的统一和标准化,较系统地论述了区域量规函数、台站校正、测定值离散度和误差、仪器影响以及测定近震震级的其他方法、中国近震震级和Richter原始M_L震级的关系等主要问题。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献