共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 35 毫秒
1.
基于等效拉杆理论和静力弹塑性分析法,对8层钢板剪力墙结构进行了静力推覆分析,在节点铰接和刚接连接形式下,分析了结构层间剪力分配、荷载-位移曲线、塑性铰出现顺序等指标,研究了节点刚度变化对结构整体性能的影响.结果表明:三跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约65％水平剪力,钢框架承担约35％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低29％左右.单跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约80％水平剪力,钢框架承担约20％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低9％左右.梁柱刚接为双重抗侧力体系,相邻跨框架能提供有效刚度,节点连接形式对结构承载力的影响不容忽视. 相似文献
2.
3.
北京机场新塔台结构模拟地震作用试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对首都机场新塔台钢筋混凝土筒-钢框架组合结构缩尺模型进行了模拟地震振动台试验研究,分析了高耸塔台结构的地震反应和破坏特征,并对这种下部为混凝土筒体,上部为钢框架结构的锚固连接及钢榧架结构层间位移控制进行了探讨,为提出这类钢-混凝土组合结构体系抗震计算模型和设计理论提供了试验依据。 相似文献
4.
传统抗弯钢框架的梁柱节点通常设计为刚性连接,这种刚性节点具有很大的抗弯刚度,然而节点延性不足,罕遇地震作用导致节点脆性断裂。研究学者提出了多种解决该问题的思路,例如半刚性连接节点、节点加强或削弱方法使塑性铰外移等。本文提出了一种简化的梁柱节点连接方式-铰接连接,改变梁柱节点的传力方式,在节点处设置隅撑提供框架的抗侧刚度,控制结构的失效模式。本文设计了三组抗弯钢框架和铰接隅撑钢框架,分别为3层、5层和8层结构,通过Pushover分析和非线性动力时程分析,对比二者之间的承载力、刚度、延性和层间侧移等抗震性能。研究结果表明:铰接隅撑钢框架具有和传统抗弯钢框架相似的抗侧刚度,且承载能力略高。罕遇地震作用下,铰接隅撑钢框架的层间侧移较小。传统抗弯钢框架失效模式为梁端出现塑性铰,而铰接隅撑钢框架的塑性区域转移至隅撑与梁连接部位。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
提出一种组合型减震结构,由钢框架、节点阻尼器和原结构连接组成,外附钢框架将节点阻尼器连接在原混凝土框架结构上形成的增设节点阻尼器的外附钢框架结构,节点阻尼器的剪切滞回变形可以减小结构自身需要消耗的能量,从而提高原结构抗震性能。对原混凝土结构和增设节点阻尼器的组合型结构进行了的振动台试验。通过分析结构在不同地震波激励下的加速度和位移响应,得出楼层加速度和层位移的减震效果。研究结果表明:该结构体系在小震作用下通过提高结构刚度来增强其抗震性能;在大震作用下则可借助节点阻尼器的变形耗能来提升结构耗能能力,结构加速度减震系数达到53%,层间位移减震系数高达72%,验证了增设节点阻尼器的外附钢框架结构的减震效果。 相似文献
8.
装配式预制混凝土框架结构拟动力试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对2个采用橡胶垫螺栓连接梁柱节点的单层两跨的装配式预制混凝土框架结构进行拟动力试验,考察结构的破坏模式,研究结构的强度、刚度、滞回、耗能等抗震性能。试验结果表明:此类装配式预制混凝土框架结构具有较好的抗震性能,当层间位移角达到1/25时,结构仍具有一定的承载能力,采用橡胶垫螺栓连接的梁柱节点抗震性能良好,结构体系破坏模式为柱底弯曲破坏。 相似文献
9.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(6)
为研究半刚性框架与钢板剪力墙结构内嵌墙板间的相互作用性能,完成了一榀1∶3比例单跨3层半刚性框架钢板剪力墙结构低周反复荷载试验研究。获得了结构的抗震性能和破坏模式,探究了框架梁、柱、墙板及梁柱节点的局部力学性能,分析了结构的破坏顺序和构件间的传力机理。研究结果表明:该结构具有良好的塑性变形能力和抗震性能,半刚性框架和墙板协同工作良好,结构安全储备较高。内嵌墙板的设置缓解了节点区自身的延性要求,框架承担95%以上的倾覆弯矩,水平荷载由双重抗侧力体系承担,内嵌墙板作为主要抗侧力构件承担约75%剪力。试件整体面内呈弯曲破坏,但是后期钢框架柱面外弯扭较大。通过有限元分析,研究了柱柔度系数、钢板高厚比和梁柱连接特性对钢板剪力墙结构性能的影响。框架梁柱连接刚度对结构体系承载能力的影响与柱的刚度和内嵌墙板的厚度有关。这种影响随着柱刚度增加和内嵌墙板厚度减小而增大。柱的柔度系数为2.5时,柱整体无明显的内凹变形,此时梁柱节点铰接连接更改为刚性连接时,试件承载能力增加小于10%。 相似文献
10.
在一种新型无黏结预应力装配式混凝土梁柱框架节点抗震性能试验基础之上，使用基于位移的抗震设计方法对新型框架节点的无黏结预应力装配式钢筋混凝土框架结构进行整体抗震设计研究。首先使用有限元软件sap2000进行预应力三维结构设计并建立相应的有限元模型，同时建立该梁柱节点的梁恢复力模型，进而实现自定义塑性铰本构关系研究该装配式框架结构。使用pushover分析去表征结构的抗震性能，对比研究不同目标位移下的相应性能水平要求。通过施加Y方向均匀分布荷载对结构进行弹塑性推覆分析，对结构的层间位移角、破坏机制进行分析讨论。结果表明：按照"功能良好""生命安全""防止倒塌"三水平的设计均达到预期结果，各层层间位移角和薄弱层的性能均能满足规范的相应要求。并选用三条地震波对结构进行弹塑性动力时程分析，表明基于该新型梁柱节点的装配式结构在基于位移的抗震设计中可以较好满足相关抗震性能水平要求。 相似文献
11.
Despite the inherently advantages of the box column, finding the best option for the I beam to the box column connection is the main challenge in using the box column as a structural member for special moment frames. In this paper, the seismic performance of unreinforced connection, weakened connection and strengthened connection was evaluated through a comprehensive experimental program. The seismic comparisons were fabricated by assessing the strength, ductility and energy dissipation in each configuration. Three full scale tests with several connections were carried out. All the specimens were subjected to cyclic loading and prior to failure by forming a plastic hinge in the beam, all the connections managed to reach an inelastic rotation of more than 6.0% rad. The experimental and analytical results showed that the seismic performance of the strengthened connection with flange and shear plates turned out to be the most effective in the beam to the box column connection. Moreover, the normalized stress distribution of the continuity plates revealed that the possibility of the weld fracture in unreinforced connection is more than other specimens. 相似文献
12.
为了减轻填充墙与框架在地震中的不利相互作用,提出一种采用滑楔连接件的柔性填充墙框架结构设计方案.采用ABAQUS建立滑楔连接框填结构有限元模型,与满砌填充墙在平面内滞回性能、平面内外耦合性能、墙框局部损伤及填充墙整体损伤等方面进行了对比分析.模拟结果表明,和满砌填充墙相比,采用滑楔连接减轻了填充墙与框架平面内相互作用产... 相似文献
13.
14.
考虑拦污栅-坝体相互作用的混凝土重力坝抗震安全性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对考虑拦污栅-坝体的动力相互作用的弹性连接和刚性连接的拦污栅-坝体以及不作耦联分析的拦污栅-坝体这三种不同模型结构形式的动力特性和动力响应进行了比较分析。研究发现,拦污栅的不同模型结构形式对大坝的抗震安全性分析有重要影响,考虑拦污栅-坝体的动力相互作用后,坝体损伤开裂的程度明显加大,坝顶的水平位移响应也明显提高。按《规范》规定的对拦污栅和坝体不作耦联分析的抗震计算方法,所得结果对坝体是偏于不安全的,而如考虑拦污栅-坝体之间的弹性连接,所得结果则是偏于安全的。 相似文献
15.
Hsen‐Han Khoo Charles Clifton Gregory MacRae Hao Zhou Shahab Ramhormozian 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(8):1309-1324
The Asymmetric Friction Connection (AFC) remains elastic during moderate earthquake shaking but slides and dissipates energy through friction during severe earthquake shaking. The sliding friction forces developed are dependent on the clamping force in the connection which is provided by fully tensioned bolts which pass through slotted holes. During sliding these bolts are subject to moment and shear as well as axial force. Moment–shear–axial force interaction reduces the clamping axial force on the sliding interfaces thereby reducing the sliding shear resistance (Vss). Two methods to evaluate the moment–shear–axial force interaction have been proposed so that the sliding shear strength can be quantified, but as yet, these methods are not robust. This paper describes the results of 60 tests undertaken to improve the two methods, namely the moment–shear–axial force bolt model and the effective coefficient of friction method, for AFCs with high hardness steel shims. The bolts were M16 to M30 bolts and cleat thicknesses ranged from 12 mm to 25 mm. It is shown that either method may be used in design as the results obtained are similar. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Determination of Geopotential Differences between Local Vertical Datums and Realization of a World Height System 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Burša Milan Kouba Jan Müller Achim Raděj Karel True Scott A. Vatrt Viliam Vojtíšková Marie 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2001,45(2):127-132
The methodology developed for connecting Local Vertical Datums (LVD) was applied to the Australian Height Datum (AHD) and the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD88). The geopotential values at AHD and NAVD88 were computed and the corresponding vertical offset of 974 mm with rms 51 mm was obtained between the zero reference surfaces defined by AHD and NAVD88. The solution is based on the four primary geodetic parameters, the GPS/levelling sites and the geopotential model EGM96. The Global Height System (or the Major Vertical Datum) can be defined by a geoidal geopotential value used in the solution as the reference value, or by the geopotential value of the LVD, e.g. NAVD88. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
In this article, the possibility of sharing rain barrels and the potential benefit of reducing storage size through physical and non‐physical connections of rain barrels in a community are investigated. Using the concepts of homogeneous/heterogeneous users in rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS), two simple cases of a community composed of four prospective users are examined. The first is performed with the users who have the same mean and variance in water demands (homogeneous users), and the second is with the users with different means and variances (heterogeneous users). To take account for the rainfall characteristics in different places, historical records from six cities in the USA are used for storage–reliability–yield analysis. The result indicates that required total storage can be reduced by connecting multiple rain barrels. In addition, a significant difference is found between homogeneous and heterogeneous user groups. Homogeneous users do not achieve a substantial benefit from connecting their rain barrels; these users may even be disadvantaged by sharing. In contrast, heterogeneous users receive benefit by reducing the total required storage. Most benefit is expected between users with maximum difference in mean water demands. The reduction in storage size was as considerable as 37% in this study. The quantity of storage reduction depends on locations and target reliabilities. Knowledge of the benefits and limitations of rain barrel connections can improve RWHS performance through ability to customize a network plan for individual users. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献