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李清泉 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2017,42(1):1-6
我国正处在新型城镇化、工业化和信息化的关键时期,城市面临着复杂的经济、社会与生态可持续发展问题。面向城市的地球空间信息学（Geomatics）与互联网、云计算技术持续融合,产生了城市时空大数据,成为了智慧城市的重要战略资源。随着地球空间信息学和信息学、城市科学不断深入交叉融合,城市信息学（Urban Informatics）逐步形成,并正在成为测绘地理信息科学的重要发展方向。城市信息学是以统一的时空基准为框架,以空间信息为载体,以信息技术为支撑,动态采集城市信息并进行处理、分析与服务,支持绿色、低碳、可持续城市发展的交叉学科。本文分析了城市信息的内涵及其与地球空间信息学的相互关系,论述了城市信息学具有动态演变、数据驱动、众源学习、协同决策、学科交叉等典型特征,在此基础上,总结了若干影响学科发展的关键科学问题,最后展望了城市信息学的发展前景。 相似文献
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2011-2012测绘学科发展研究综合报告(上) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本报告简要回顾了我国当代测绘科学技术从数字化测绘向信息化测绘过渡,并与当今世界新出现的地理空间信息学相互融合和渗透形成测绘与地理空间信息学这一新兴学科的历程,结合测绘学科的几个分支学科阐述了2011年-2012年测绘与地理空间信息的空间基准、获取技术、处理方法、服务方式和应用领域等几方面的主要进展。 相似文献
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2011-2012测绘学科发展研究综合报告(下) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本报告简要回顾了我国当代测绘科学技术从数字化测绘向信息化测绘过渡,并与当今世界新出现的地理空间信息学相互融合和渗透形成测绘与地理空间信息学这一新兴学科的历程,结合测绘学科的几个分支学科阐述了2011-2012年测绘与地理空间信息的空间基准、获取技术、处理方法、服务方式和应用领域等几方面的主要进展。 相似文献
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本文是对测绘学科从传统测绘到数字化测绘,再到测绘信息化即地理空间信息学3阶段发展历程的回顾。主要阐述了测绘学科伴随着国家需求和世界科技发展的进程在理念、理论、技术、方法和应用服务等方面的变化和发展,较详细地记述了如何由测绘学向地理空间信息学的演变;演变过程中测绘学的理念、学科分类和内涵有哪些变化;并且对数字化测绘、测绘信息化(地理空间信息学)等给出了基本概念和定义。 相似文献
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浅谈工程教育专业认证背景下测绘工程专业建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了工程教育专业认证的概况,说明了我国工程教育专业认证工作的标准和要求,在此背景下,结合安徽理工大学的具体情况,进行我校测绘工程专业建设。主要从突出矿业特色的人才培养模式、实验室和实习基地建设、创新平台建设、深度校企合作以及教师工程背景建设等五个方面,进行全面细致的完善和建设,以期提升测绘工程专业办学实力,提高学生综合素质。 相似文献
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王之卓 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(4)
分析了测绘学包括其主要子学科的发展,讨论了Ｇｅｏｍａｔｉｃｓ的基本学科如ＧＩＳ、ＲＳ、ＧＰＳ的应用与基本理论。通过相应比较得出结论,测绘学在信息时代的发展就是Ｇｅｏｍａｔｉｃｓ。讨论了一些有关测绘学科的新名称。从学科所应具备的知识角度出发,认为“空间信息学（ＳｐａｔｉｃａｌＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｃｓ）”或“空间信息工程（ＳｐａｔｉａｌＩｎ－ｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ）”能够体现测绘学未来发展的特征。 相似文献
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测绘工程专业已经完成由数字化测绘向信息化测绘的转变,而近几年人工智能发展所引发的智能化测绘新模式给测绘工程专业教育教学带来了新的挑战。智能化对测绘工程专业的认知理论、智能硬件、新技术的学习提出了更高的要求。与此同时,课程思政建设也在引导测绘工程等特色专业赋能更高的目标。以中国矿业大学测绘工程专业为例,总结了课程思政建设实践的具体措施和方法,凝练了课程思政建设形成的特色,给出了人工智能背景下课程思政建设规划。 相似文献
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简要回顾了中国测绘科学研究院图书馆 40年的发展历史 ,该馆目前是国内颇具测绘专业特色 ,测绘文献馆藏资源最为丰富的专业性图书馆。随着网络时代的到来 ,中测院图书馆的发展面临着机遇 ,也面临着挑战。介绍了国家数字图书馆的建设情况及其意义。指出数字图书馆是测绘专业图书馆发展的必由之路 ,对建设测绘专业数字图书馆建设中面临的若干问题进行了一些探索性思考。 相似文献
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AbstractAmong colonial dependencies Uganda is but a small territory; but it is comparatively prosperous and is compact. In such circumstances the integration under one departmental organization of survey and registration and of the administration of the State's responsibilities for lands and mines proves to be a convenient and economical arrangement, which works, in the balance, to the advantage of the survey branch. The Annual Report for 1938 deals with all the activities of a diversely occupied department, which controlled revenue collections of over £56,000, and mineral exports valued at £225,000. 相似文献
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Integrating a GIS has been a common way to combine the functionality of two or more systems for some time. A three-dimensional model of integration is described which shows the range of linkages that can be achieved. Extremely flexible and dynamic linkages between systems can now be created through the recent advances of client/server and object-oriented technology. An expert system shell is coupled with a GIS to create a generic spatial rule-based toolbox called SES (spatial expert shell). An expert system developer using this toolbox can transparently access spatial data and relationships from a GIS by linking application objects to spatial classes. These spatial classes include methods that format and send requests to the GIS server. Thus the linkage is determined at run-time allowing a flexible interwoven interaction between the expert system and the GIS. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):17-23
The qibla problem—determination of the direction to Mecca—has given rise to retro-azimuthal map projections, an interesting, albeit unusual and little known, class of map projections. Principal contributors to this subject were Craig and Hammer, both writing in 1910. A property of retro-azimuthal projections is that the parallels are bent downwards towards the equator. The resulting maps, when extended to the entire world, thus must overlap themselves. An unusual recent discovery from Iran suggests that Muslims might have been prior inventors of a similar projection, by at least several centuries. A later corollary by Schoy leads to a new "cylindrical" azimuthal map projection with parallels bending away from the equator, here illustrated for the first time. 相似文献
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Categorical maps, comparisons, and confidence 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The comparison of categorical maps is a common problem in several different contexts. Differences between categorical maps can be characterized and measured in a variety of ways. In 2004 we invited individuals from remote sensing, geographical information analysis, spatial modelling, and landscape ecology to participate in a virtual workshop in order to compare strategies for comparison. This revealed that the key dimensions of comparison relate to (1) the map characteristics considered, (2) the nature of the comparison, (3) the handling of geographical space, (4) the units of computed measures, and (5) the tests of significance.Ferko Csillag deceased 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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Michael Batty Robin Morphet Paolo Masucci Kiril Stanilov 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2014,16(4):363-385
We pose the central problem of defining a measure of complexity, specifically for spatial systems in general, city systems in particular. The measures we adopt are based on Shannon’s (in Bell Syst Tech J 27:379–423, 623–656, 1948) definition of information. We introduce this measure and argue that increasing information is equivalent to increasing complexity, and we show that for spatial distributions, this involves a trade-off between the density of the distribution and the number of events that characterize it; as cities get bigger and are characterized by more events—more places or locations, information increases, all other things being equal. But sometimes the distribution changes at a faster rate than the number of events and thus information can decrease even if a city grows. We develop these ideas using various information measures. We first demonstrate their applicability to various distributions of population in London over the last 100 years, then to a wider region of London which is divided into bands of zones at increasing distances from the core, and finally to the evolution of the street system that characterizes the built-up area of London from 1786 to the present day. We conclude by arguing that we need to relate these measures to other measures of complexity, to choose a wider array of examples, and to extend the analysis to two-dimensional spatial systems. 相似文献
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