共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
提出了具有位移放大效应的局部粘滞消能支撑的构成及工作原理,开展了设置该类支撑的钢筋混凝土梁-柱节点的反复加载试验,初步考察了节点的抗震性能,并通过对比试验与常规钢筋混凝土梁-柱节点进行了比较。研究结果表明,安装该类支撑后节点的耗能能力明显提高,梁端位移幅值较大时提高幅度可达200%以上,大大改善了节点的抗震性能。 相似文献
2.
消能支撑-方钢管混凝土框架结构抗震性能的试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文设计了一榀消能支撑框架,方钢管混凝土通过不同频率、不同位移幅值下的水平低周反复荷载试验,验证了消能支撑框架优异的消能能力,提出了相关连接构造的设计建议,为中高层钢结构住宅提供了一种新的抗震设计思路。 相似文献
3.
非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构设计方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在建立非线形粘滞阻尼器消能结构性能曲线的基础上，建议了依据减震性能目标确定阻尼器参数的概略设计方法。提出了多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构的等效阻尼比计算公式。在此基础上建议了适用于多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构地震反应预测的模态叠加法，方法与时程分析结果对比吻合良好。为使各层阻尼器参数更好地满足减震性能要求，提出了将概略设计得到的层阻尼器参数依据减振性能目标进行调整的方法。 相似文献
4.
宿迁市建设大厦消能减震设计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宿迁市建设大厦,21层,框架-抗震墙结构,按Ⅷ度(0．3g)进行抗震设防;由于建筑部分楼层层间位移超过《规范》要求,因此在部分楼层增设消能支撑,通过提高结构的附加阻尼比来降低结构的位移反应。整体结构的非线性时程分析结果表明,在框架-抗震墙结构中增设消能支撑,可以较为经济地控制结构薄弱层的位移,提高结构的抗震安全储备。本文可为高烈度区类似工程的设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
某工程位于昆明市,主体结构高153.1m,为型钢混凝土框架-剪力墙核心筒体系。建筑总高度超过了《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》中规定的B级高度,为提高结构的抗震性能,该工程采用消能减震技术控制结构的地震反应,对消能减震结构进行了设计,确定了消能器附加给结构的阻尼比值。为给结构设计提供可靠的参考依据,采用PERFORM-3D软件,对设有非线性粘滞阻尼器的该结构进行罕遇地震作用下动力弹塑性时程分析,评估该结构的整体性能及其构件的屈服情况,结果表明该消能减震结构基本能达到预期抗震性能目标。 相似文献
6.
为研究扇形铅黏弹性消能器设计参数对加固框架抗震性能的影响,使用ABAQUS软件建立加固框架试件的精细化有限元模型,并基于试验结果验证其合理性,在此基础上,研究了扇形有效半径、黏弹性层宽度、铅芯直径3个关键设计参数对扇形铅黏弹性消能器加固框架结构抗震性能的影响及规律。分析结果表明,增加扇形铅黏弹性消能器的扇形有效半径、黏弹性层宽度、铅芯直径均可以提高加固框架的初始刚度、屈服荷载和峰值荷载;增加消能器的扇形有效半径可以显著提高加固框架的抗震性能;为避免消能器扇形有效半径过大导致梁柱局部应力集中,在既有结构加固中,扇形铅黏弹性消能器应避免选取过大的扇形有效半径;消能器的铅芯大小对加固框架的后期承载力影响不大。 相似文献
7.
基于改进的能力谱法,提出了一种附加黏滞阻尼器结构的抗震设计方法.首先利用改进的能力谱法评估待加固结构抗震性能,若不满足要求则用简单方法计算待加固结构满足给定性能目标所需的附加阻尼比.然后按文中提出的阻尼器阻尼系数3种分配方式,将所需的阻尼比分配于各个楼层.将所提方法应用于10层钢结构的设计,最后对初步设计的消能结构进行非线性动力时程分析,验证了所提方法的精确性.3种阻尼器分配模式下消能结构非线性时程分析结果表明,阻尼力正比于楼层剪力分配模式能取得最保守的设计结果,用改进的能力谱法设计的附加黏滞阻尼器结构能较好地满足给定的屋顶位移性能目标,基本满足层间位移角性能目标. 相似文献
8.
为了研究装配式混凝土金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能,对金属消能减震连接体系和普通预制装配式框架进行了数值仿真分析,分析了消能器不同设计参数对该体系抗震性能的影响。分析结果表明:金属消能减震连接体系的抗震性能优于普通预制装配式框架,屈服位移有显著提高,较好的延缓了梁端的破坏,对梁端保护作用明显,并且有效的解决了梁端后浇区施工困难的问题;金属消能器腹板高度越小耗能效果越好,但初始刚度及承载力也越小;翼缘板厚度越小消能器越早屈服耗能,但过小的翼缘板厚度会导致耗能能力不足,并且应变过大会导致其与梁柱连接部位被破坏;随着消能器高度的增加,构件跨中弯矩越大,也越早屈服耗能,但过大的消能器高度会导致其弯曲变形严重。 相似文献
9.
消能支撑框架结构设计方法探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文提出了一种新的消能支撑框架结构设计方法，该方法能够实现罕遇地震下结构的目标位移控制，其主要设计思路是框架主体结构按非抗震设计或降低烈度进行抗震设计，消能支撑则由罕遇烈度地震下满足给定层间位移角限值的优化计算来确定。本文还给出了一个15层框架结构的设计算例，并把本文方法的设计结果与按常规方法的设计结果进行了比较。 相似文献
10.
非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构减振效果分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
应用并完善了非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构地震反应预测的反应谱方法,通过与时程分析计算结果对比证明了方法的可行性。利用本方法研究了支撑刚度及阻尼器参数对非线性粘滞阻尼器减振效果的影响。通过数值分析,给出了位移降低率达到最佳时支撑刚度取值的建议式。提出了为保证剪力降低率不大于1时非线性粘滞阻尼器参数的控制方法。 相似文献
11.
Minimum‐cost optimization of nonlinear fluid viscous dampers and their supporting members for seismic retrofitting 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents an effective approach for achieving minimum‐cost designs for seismic retrofitting using nonlinear fluid viscous dampers. The damping coefficients of the dampers and the stiffness coefficients of the supporting braces are designed by an optimization algorithm. A realistic retrofitting cost function is minimized subject to constraints on inter‐story drifts at the peripheries of frame structures. The cost function accounts for costs related to both the topology and the sizes of the dampers. The behavior of each damper‐brace element is defined by the Maxwell model, where the force–velocity relation of the nonlinear dampers is formulated with a fractional power law. The optimization problem is first posed and solved as a mixed integer problem. For the reduction of the computational effort required in the optimization, the problem is then reformulated with continuous variables only and solved with a gradient‐based algorithm. Material interpolation techniques, which have been successfully applied in topology optimization and in multi‐material optimization, play a key role in achieving practical final design solutions with a reasonable computational effort. Promising results attained for 3‐D irregular frames are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Direct displacement-based design for seismic retrofit of existing buildings using nonlinear viscous dampers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a direct displacement-based design procedure for seismic retrofit of existing buildings using nonlinear
viscous dampers according to equivalent linear systems. Unlike conventional methods, the equivalent linear viscous damping
provided by the nonlinear viscous dampers is derived based on the assumption that the average energy dissipated between the
linear and the nonlinear viscous dampers is equal. Also, the equivalent period and viscous damping for the equivalent linear
systems which are used for representing the behavior of bare frames (the buildings without dampers) are derived from the concept
of average storage energy and average dissipated energy, respectively. It is shown from nonlinear time-history analyses that
the nonlinear action of the retrofitted structures can be reasonably captured by the presented direct displacement-based procedure. 相似文献
13.
在水平地震作用下,结构产生较大的层间变形或者结构底部地震剪力较大导致了很多建筑发生破坏。对于既有建筑,可采用安装黏滞阻尼器的加固方法减小其层间位移角,而结构层间位移角和基底剪力等均受阻尼器的位置与参数影响。因此,阻尼器的位置及参数优化的研究有重要意义。对于层间位移角超过现行规范限值的既有建筑结构,文中综合考虑结构变形与结构底部受剪两个目标,提出了黏滞阻尼器竖向位置优化目标函数;然后,设计了4种不同荷载分布情况的混凝土框架结构模型,对于目标函数中两个目标对应的权重系数,分别探讨了其确定方法,给出了简单快速得到权重系数取值的计算公式;最后,提出黏滞阻尼器阻尼系数的优化函数,给出了阻尼器的优化流程。分析数值算例结果说明本文提出的优化方法有效、经济,为黏滞阻尼器用于既有建筑的加固改造提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
14.
A series of large‐scale dynamic tests was conducted on a passively controlled five‐story steel building on the E‐Defense shaking table facility in Japan to accumulate knowledge of realistic seismic behavior of passively controlled structures. The specimen was tested by repeatedly inserting and replacing each of four damper types, that is, the buckling restrained braces, viscous dampers, oil dampers, and viscoelastic dampers. Finally, the bare steel moment frame was tested after removing all dampers. A variety of excitations was applied to the specimen, including white noise, various levels of seismic motion, and shaker excitation. System identification was implemented to extract dynamic properties of the specimen from the recorded floor acceleration data. Damping characteristics of the specimen were identified. In addition, simplified estimations of the supplemental damping ratios provided by added dampers were presented to provide insight into understanding the damping characteristics of the specimen. It is shown that damping ratios for the specimen equipped with velocity‐dependent dampers decreased obviously with the increasing order of modes, exhibiting frequency dependency. Damping ratios for the specimen equipped with oil and viscoelastic dampers remained constant regardless of vibration amplitudes, whereas those for the specimen equipped with viscous dampers increased obviously with an increase in vibration amplitudes because of the viscosity nonlinearity of the dampers. In very small‐amplitude vibrations, viscous and oil dampers provided much lower supplemental damping than the standard, whereas viscoelastic dampers could be very efficient. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
The insertion of steel braces equipped with viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) (‘dissipative braces’) is a very effective technique to improve the seismic or wind behaviour of framed buildings. The main purpose of this work is to compare the earthquake and wind dynamic response of steel‐framed buildings with VEDs and achieve optimal properties of dampers and supporting braces. To this end, a numerical investigation is carried out with reference to the steel K‐braced framed structure of a 15‐storey office building, which is designed according to the provisions of Eurocodes 1 and 3, and to four structures derived from the first one by the insertion of additional diagonal braces and/or VEDs. With regard to the VEDs, the following cases are examined: absence of dampers; insertion of dampers supported by the existing K‐braces in each of the structures with or without additional diagonal braces; insertion of dampers supported by additional diagonal braces. Dynamic analyses are carried out in the time domain using a step‐by‐step initial stress‐like iterative procedure. For this purpose, the frame members and the VEDs are idealized, respectively, by a bilinear model, which allows the simulation of the nonlinear behaviour under seismic loads, and a six‐element generalized model, which can be considered as an in‐parallel‐combination of two Maxwell models and one Kelvin model. Artificially generated accelerograms, whose response spectra match those adopted by Eurocode 8 for a medium subsoil class and for different levels of peak ground acceleration, are considered to simulate seismic loads. Along‐wind loads are considered assuming, at each storey, time histories of the wind velocity for a return period Tr=5 years, according to an equivalent spectrum technique. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
采用粘性屈服模型来模拟摩擦耗能器的力－速度关系，建立了摩擦与粘性流体耗能器串联耗能体系的动力分析方法．为考虑框架杆件和支撑材料的几何非线性，采用增量型Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ二级三阶半隐式Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求解动力方程．比较了仅有摩擦耗能器体系与串联组合耗能体系的减振效果，分析了粘性流体耗能器参数对组合耗能体系减振效果的影响。 相似文献
17.
18.
Investigated are earthquake responses of one‐way symmetric‐plan, one‐storey systems with non‐linear fluid viscous dampers (FVDs) attached in series to a linear brace (i.e. Chevron or inverted V‐shape braces).Thus, the non‐linear damper is viscous when the brace is considered rigid or viscoelastic (VE) when the brace is flexible. The energy dissipation capacity of a non‐linear FVD is characterized by an amplitude‐dependent damping ratio for an energy‐equivalent linear FVD, which is determined assuming the damper undergoes harmonic motion. Although this formulation is shown to be advantageous for single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDF) systems, it is difficult to extend its application to multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDF) systems for two reasons: (1) the assumption that dampers undergo harmonic motion in parameterizing the non‐linear damper is not valid for its earthquake‐induced motion of an MDF system; and (2) ensuring simultaneous convergence of all unknown amplitudes of dampers is difficult in an iterative solution of the non‐linear system. To date, these limitations have precluded the parametric study of the dynamics of MDF systems with non‐linear viscous or VE dampers. However, they are overcome in this investigation using concepts of modal analysis because the system is weakly non‐linear due to supplemental damping. It is found that structural response is only weakly affected by damper non‐linearity and is increased by a small amount due to bracing flexibility. Thus, the effectiveness of supplemental damping in reducing structural responses and its dependence on the planwise distribution of non‐linear VE dampers were found to be similar to that of linear FVDs documented elsewhere. As expected, non‐linear viscous and VE dampers achieve essentially the same reduction in response but with much smaller damper force compared to linear dampers. Finally, the findings in this investigation indicate that the earthquake response of the asymmetric systems with non‐linear viscous or VE dampers can be estimated with sufficient accuracy for design applications by analysing the same asymmetric systems with all non‐linear dampers replaced by energy‐equivalent linear viscous dampers. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
A two‐step direct method for estimating the seismic response of nonlinear structures equipped with nonlinear viscous dampers 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The insertion of fluid viscous dampers in building structures is an innovative technology that can improve significantly the seismic response. These devices could be very useful also in the retrofit of existing buildings. The effect of this typology of damping system is usually identified with an equivalent supplemental damping ratio, which depends on the maximum displacement of the structure, so that iterative procedures are required. In this paper, a simplified direct assessment method for nonlinear structures equipped with nonlinear fluid viscous dampers is proposed. The method proposed in this study is composed by two steps. The first one yields the direct estimate of the supplemental damping ratio provided by nonlinear viscous dampers in presence of a linear elastic structural response. The second step extends the procedure to structures with nonlinear behavior. Both graphical and analytical approaches have been developed. The proposed method has then been verified through several applications and comparisons with nonlinear dynamic analyses. Moreover, an investigation has been performed with regard to the influence of the relations that define the damping reduction factor and the hysteretic damping. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
Investigated is the accuracy in estimating the response of asymmetric one‐storey systems with non‐linear viscoelastic (VE) dampers by analysing the corresponding linear viscous system wherein all non‐linear VE dampers are replaced by their energy‐equivalent linear viscous dampers. The response of the corresponding linear viscous system is determined by response history analysis (RHA) and by response spectrum analysis (RSA) extended for non‐classically damped systems. The flexible and stiff edge deformations and plan rotation of the corresponding linear viscous system determined by the extended RSA procedure is shown to be sufficiently accurate for design applications with errors generally between 10 and 20%. Although similar accuracy is also shown for the ‘pseudo‐velocity’ of non‐linear VE dampers, the peak force of the non‐linear VE damper cannot be estimated directly from the peak damper force of the corresponding linear viscous system. A simple correction for damper force is proposed and shown to be accurate (with errors not exceeding 15%). For practical applications, an iterative linear analysis procedure is developed for determining the amplitude‐ and frequency‐dependent supplemental damping properties of the corresponding linear viscous system and for estimating the response of asymmetric one‐storey systems with non‐linear VE dampers from the earthquake design (or response) spectrum. Finally, a procedure is developed for designing non‐linear supplemental damping systems that satisfy given design criteria for a given design spectrum. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献