共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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超短基线水声定位系统校准方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了超短基线水声定位系统（USBL）的校准方法，并用模拟数据进行了验证。同商业超短基线定位系统相比，该方法具有精度高、结果可靠、对校准环境要求不高等特点。 相似文献
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超短基线定位系统是一种常用的水下声学定位设备,其定位精度有限,且基阵阵型的设计对目标的定位精度存在影响。本文提出了一种利用数据融合改进超短基线系统定位精度的方法。系统仅经过一次测量,通过各基本阵列构型对目标进行初步定位,再将定位结果进行有效的数据融合,得到最终的结果。仿真试验表明,本文提出的方法可以有效地提高低信噪比情况下超短基线定位系统的可靠性和定位精度。 相似文献
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超短基线系统水下定位误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了超短基线定位的研究现状和定位精度,分析了超短基线水下定位系统误差的来源、各种数据融合过程中的误差和定位精度,最后提出了提高水下定位系统精度的几点措施。 相似文献
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正一、前言水声定位系统是利用声学信号对水下目标进行定位的系统。水声定位系统主要是对局部区域的水下目标进行精确定位及导航。根据测量基线的长度不同,水声定位系统分为超短基线(USBL/SSBL)、短基线(SBL)和长基线(LBL)3种方式。目前,国内市场上主要采用国外的水声定位系统,主要的生产厂商有:法国IXSEA、挪威Kongsberg、英国Sonardyne、澳大利亚Nautronix、美国 相似文献
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深海长航时高精度定位是水下测量载体开展海洋测量的前提,超短基线系统是将声学基阵集成到一个换能器中,通过对声学信标的测距测向实现定位,体现出极大的灵活性与便利性。为进一步提升超短基线系统的定位精度和可靠性,在超短基线多信标同步定位技术得到长足发展的背景下,提出了超短基线多信标约束定位方法的概念,并根据多信标约束模式（测距约束、测距测向约束）、信标基阵构建模式（固定基线、动态基线）等不同情况进行了探讨。超短基线多信标约束的深海动态定位实验表明,在超短基线单信标定位精度为深度的2‰的情况下,多信标固定基线测距测向约束定位精度可提升至深度的1‰,入射角度、基线长度以及动态基线测距精度等是影响多信标约束定位的重要因素。超短基线多信标约束的多种定位模式体现出切实的可行性和良好的适应性,在深海定位技术发展中拥有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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GPS快速静态定位作业方式的选择及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＧＰＳ快速静态定位的研究主要侧重于理论方面（主要是基线解算），对于实际应用的问题还很少涉及，应用方面的问题不解决，将影响ＧＰＳ快速静态定位在测量中的发展，为此，本文对ＧＰＳ快速静态定位作业方式的选择，网的布设及实际应用方面进行了分析研究。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献