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为深入探讨贵州道真新民铝土矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿环境及成矿地质作用,并建立成矿地质作用模型,本文对研究区地质特征及含铝岩系、底板黄龙组、韩家店组岩（矿）石的地球化学特征进行研究。研究结果表明：铝土矿Al2O3、TiO2、Ga/Al2O3含量与韩家店组泥页岩非常接近,含铝岩系稀土元素总量、配分曲线及δEu与韩家店组泥页岩最为接近,Zr-Cr-Ga三角图解显示该矿床含铝岩系与韩家店泥页岩分布位置接近,均落于中性或泥质母岩区;含铝岩系MnO/TiO2比值低,Ga含量高,Sr/Ba值低,显示矿床形成于陆相沉积环境,V/Zr值显示矿床具有海相沉积特征;含铝岩系具Ce正异常,Th/U值介于2～7之间,Be含量低,表明研究区铝土矿经历了风化作用、沉积作用;研究区铝土矿中的一水铝石是由三水铝石演化而成,经历了成岩后生压实脱水作用;通过研究区地表矿石与深部矿石主要化学成分对比,说明铝土矿经历后期表生淋滤作用。综合矿床地质地球化学特征,认为新民铝土矿成矿物质来源于下伏韩家店组泥页岩;成矿环境为陆相河湖环境,其沉积时曾有海水侵入;母岩演化为铝土矿的过程经历风化作用、搬运沉积作用、成岩后生作用、后期表生作用等一系列成矿地质作用。 相似文献
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贵州务正道地区铝土矿床稀土元素组成及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
稀土元素(REE)是一组具有相同地球化学性质和特殊地球化学属性的指示性元素。务正道地区主要矿床稀土元素组成显示出,矿层和下伏志留系韩家店组地层稀土元素总量、配分模式基本一致,相关性较好,揭示铝土矿成矿物源与下伏志留系韩家店组有成因联系;矿层和韩家店组LREE/HREE均大于1,轻稀土富集较强烈,而重稀土不同程度亏损;(La/Ce)N平均0.87,总体较低;δCe平均1.22,为弱-中等比值,表明铝土矿物源主要来自陆源,沉积环境主要为陆相沉积,局部为海相沉积;主要层位(La/Sm)N>(Gd/Yb)N,说明轻重稀土元素分异较好;稀土元素富集对岩性有选择性,在矿层及富含绿泥岩、粉砂质页岩的志留系韩家店组地层中强烈富集,在石炭系黄龙组白云质灰岩及二叠系栖霞组灰岩中贫化。 相似文献
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再论贵州之铝土矿——从化学组份特征探讨后槽铝土矿物质来源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对遵义铝土矿带内具有代表性的后槽矿床的铝土矿,以及对下伏奥陶系页岩,奥陶系和寒武系白云岩的研究,从铝土矿的富集率,稀散元素组成特征和稀土元素分布模式特征等几个方面,论述了后槽铝土矿的成矿母岩,主要是下奥陶统的页岩。 相似文献
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务正道地区铝土矿是由风化作用形成的古风化壳沉积型铝土矿,成矿母岩主要来源于下伏中下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩.文章依据瓦厂坪矿床岩、矿石X衍射、电子探针分析成果,绘制Al2O3-SiO2-FeO三角图,并探讨了风化作用与铝土矿(岩)形成机理,认为风化作用是铝土矿形成的必要务件,母岩风化作用是(一个)Si不断的溶解迁移流失,Al和Ti相对残留、再迁移、沉积富集的过程,铝土矿形成受风化作用时期气候、地理环境等因素影响,矿床规模、矿石质量与风化时间、储藏条件、脱硅富铝作用密切有关. 相似文献
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贵州道真新民铝土矿床属于典型的古风化壳沉积型矿床,矿体主要呈层状、似层状产出,受地层控制明显,后期断裂构造破坏了地表矿体的连续性。矿石主要构成矿物为一水硬铝石、一水软铝石和高岭石。铝土矿石的主要化学组分为Al2O3、Si O2、Fe2O3和Ti O2,w(Al2O3)为31.26%~78.38%,w(Si O2)为1.06%~47.37%,w(Fe2O3)为1.21%~14.01%,w(Ti O2)为0.75%~3.08%。矿石中Cd、Li、Cr、Pb和Ga具有较高程度的富集,而Be、Sc为弱富集元素,其余元素呈不同程度的贫化(亏损)。Li、Ge和Ga在矿体中富集程度高,w(Ga)为23×10-6~119.74×10-6,平均55.24×10-6,高于铝土矿伴生元素工业指标20×10-6近一倍。矿石中稀土总量介于22.01×10-6~6339.18×10-6,具有轻稀土富集和轻、重稀土明显分异特征;矿石中Eu呈负异常,Ce呈正异常;稀散稀有元素可能以矿物质的形式存在于含铝矿物中,与铝同步迁移富集。与上覆栖霞组灰岩及下伏黄龙组灰岩或韩家店组泥岩或钙质粘土岩相比,铝土矿石与韩家店组泥岩具有相似的稀土配分模式和Eu、Ce异常特征,暗示韩家店组泥岩可能是铝土矿的成矿母岩。 相似文献
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黔北务正道铝土矿的成矿作用及成矿模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从母岩特征、研究区风化作用特点等方面对黔北务正道铝土矿的成矿作用和成矿过程进行了初步研究,认为务正道铝土矿的成矿母岩—下志留统韩家店群的海相页（泥）岩富含水云母是风化成矿的物质条件;矿源区母岩风化形成的富铝碎屑经剥蚀、冲刷、搬运再沉积过程对铝土矿的形成、富集和进一步纯化起着重要作用;进而建立了务正道铝土矿的成矿模式系列图。 相似文献
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瓦厂坪铝土矿床是黔北务川-正安-道真铝土矿成矿区内的大型古风化壳沉积型铝土矿床,其含矿岩系位于下二叠统栖霞组(P2q)灰岩和志留系中下统韩家店组(S1-2hj)泥页岩之间的下二叠统梁山组(P2l)地层中。铝土矿石的矿物组成主要以硬水铝石、勃姆石、高岭石、蒙脱石以及赤铁矿为主,其次还含有少量的三水铝石、黄铁矿、针铁矿、锐钛矿、锆石、长石和石英等。矿物学特征表明,铝土矿物质经历了搬运和重新沉积。研究表明铝土矿石及下伏志留系韩家店组泥页岩的稀土元素地球化学特征较相似,暗示韩家店组泥页岩可能为铝土矿主要的成矿原岩。铝土矿床的形成是下伏韩家店组泥页岩通过长期原位风化作用逐步转变而来的。铝土矿剖面上稀土元素的地球化学演化是多方面因素综合作用的结果,这些因素包括:原岩类型、p H值、矿物颗粒的大小、地下水的化学性质、剖面上Fe的浓度变化、所含矿物的种类以及稀土元素的地球化学性质等因素。根据地质学、矿物学和地球化学数据,对务川瓦厂坪铝土矿床提出了4阶段的成矿模式。 相似文献
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黔北务正道地区铝土矿床(点)广布,许多矿床含矿岩系伴生多种关键金属元素,具有较高的综合利用潜力,旦坪铝土矿床是近年在该区新模向斜内新发现的大型矿床.本文在对该矿床典型含矿岩系剖面地质特征和矿物组合研究基础上,通过不同位置铝土岩和不同类型矿石的主量、微量和稀土元素含量分析,初步查明了该矿床中伴生元素的分布特征和富集规律.研究结果表明,矿区含矿岩系中多种关键金属元素不同程度富集,不同位置铝土岩和不同类型矿石中富集元素的种类及富集程度存在较明显差异,其与铝土矿化过程出现的矿物组合及含量密切相关.总体而言,本区铝土矿床中Li、Sc、Ga具有较大潜在综合利用价值,其中Li主要富集于含矿岩系中上部,而Sc和Ga富集于含矿岩系中下部.此外,含矿岩系下伏下志留统韩家店组砂页岩经历了相对较弱的脱硅、富铝和富铁作用,其中许多微量元素也有不同程度富集,如REE元素,但其机理尚有待深入研究. 相似文献
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铜厂沟斑岩型铜钼矿是格咱岛弧燕山晚期Mo多金属成矿作用的典型代表,矿床中与Cu-Mo矿化相关的蚀变作用广泛发育。文章在对该矿床岩相学研究的基础上,选择TiO2作为蚀变过程中惰性组分、运用Gresens方程对元素迁移进行定量分析。主量元素迁移特征显示在钾硅酸盐化蚀变阶段和石英—绢云母化蚀变阶段中Al2O3、K2O、Na2O、P2O5、SiO2持续迁入,青磐岩化阶段Fe2O3、MgO、CaO迁入富集;微量元素在钾硅酸盐化阶段显示为Mo、Ba、W、Ra、Nb、Ta、LREE元素明显迁入,且Ba、W与Mo的富集有明显的相关性,石英—绢云母化蚀变阶段Pb、Zn富集成矿,青磐岩化阶段Cu富集成矿,铜厂沟斑岩型铜钼矿矿化蚀变与成矿元素迁移特征研究对该区深部地球化学勘查指标制定、成矿信息及矿体边界确定等具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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贵州新民铝土矿矿床Li的地球化学特征与富集机制探究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
新民铝土矿床位于黔北务川-正安-道真地区(简称务正道地区)大塘向斜东翼,铝土矿(岩)型Li资源丰富.含矿岩系大竹园组(P1d)不同岩性的w(Li)有差别:土状-半土状铝土矿平均w(Li)为16.34×10-6,致密块状铝土矿平均w(Li)是803.84×10-6,铝土岩平均w(Li)是1436.22×10-6,黏土岩的平均w(Li)是786.62×10-6,梁山组泥岩的平均w(Li)是51.82×10-,韩家店群泥岩(页岩)的平均w(Li)是48.52×10-6,黄龙组灰岩的平均w(Li)是 11.99×10-6.由此可知,研究区铝土矿(岩)型Li资源主要富集在含矿岩系中上部的致密块状铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩中,顶板、底板以及土状-半土状铝土矿w(Li)较低.Li主要赋存于高岭石中,伊利石(水云母)和残存的三水铝石、勃姆石也可富集少量Li,当样品中赋锂矿物(高岭石、伊利石(水云母)、三水铝石和勃姆石)都存在时,高w(Li),主量元素w(Al3O2)、w(SiO2)、w(MgO)、w(K2O)、w(TiO2)和w(TFe2O3)与w(Li)的相关性也证实了上述结果.研究区的地球化学比值 CIA、w(Sr)/w(Cu)、u(CaO)/w(MgO)、w(Sr)/w(Ba)、w(V)/w(V+Ni)和 w(La)/w(Y)综合显示,炎热潮湿的古气候下,有机质腐烂形成酸性环境,半封闭海湾环境下,黏土化阶段中等强烈的化学风化程度和适宜的风化暴露剥蚀时间利于铝硅酸盐矿物和硅酸盐矿物化学键断裂,富集Al3+形成高岭石;风化程度过于强烈和长时间的风化剥蚀,继续脱Si富Al形成以硬水铝石为主的铝土矿;弱酸性-弱碱性以及氧化-还原过渡条件下,使得高岭石能最大程度的吸附Li元素. 相似文献
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Karstic bauxite deposits are widespread in Central Guizhou Province, SW China, and high-grade ores are frequently sandwiched with overlying coal and underlying iron-rich layers and form a special “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. The Lindai deposit, which is one of the most representative karstic bauxite deposits in Central Guizhou Province, was selected as a case study. Based on textural features and iron abundances, bauxite ores in the Lindai deposit are divided into three types of ores, i.e., clastic, compact, and high-iron. The bauxite ores primarily comprise diaspore, boehmite, kaolinite, illite, and hematite with minor quartz, smectite, pyrite, zircon, rutile, anatase, and feldspar. The Al2O3 (53–76.8 wt.%) is the main chemical contents of the bauxite ore samples in the Lindai district, followed by SiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaO, MgO, S, and P etc. Our geological data on the Lindai deposit indicated that the ore-bearing rock series and its underlying stratum have similar rare earth elements distribution pattern and similar Y/Ho, Zr/Hf, and Eu/Eu1 values; additionally, all ore-bearing rock samples are rich in MgO (range from 0.16 wt.% to 0.68 wt.%), and the plots of the dolomites and laterites lie almost on or close to the weathering line fit by the Al-bearing rocks in Zr vs. Hf and Nb vs. Ta diagrams; suggesting that the underlying Middle Cambrian Shilengshui Formation dolomite is the parent rock of bauxite resources in the Lindai district.Simulated weathering experiments on the modern laterite from the Shilengshui Formation dolomite in the Lindai bauxite deposit show that hydrogeological conditions are important for karstic bauxite formation: Si is most likely to migrate, its migration rate is several magnitudes higher than those of Al and Fe under natural conditions; the reducing inorganic acid condition is the most conducive to Al enrichment and Si removal; Fe does not migrate easily in groundwater, Al enrichment and Fe removal can occur only in acidic and reducing conditions with the presence of organic matter.The geological and experimental studies show that “coal–bauxite–iron” structure in Lindai deposit is formed under certain hydrogeological conditions, i.e., since lateritic bauxite or Al-rich laterite deposited upon the semi-closed karst depressions, Si can be continuously removed out under neutral/acidic groundwater conditions; the coal/carbonaceous rock overlying the bauxitic materials were easily oxidized to produce acidic (H2S, H2SO4, etc.) and reductant groundwater with organic materials that percolated downward, resulting in enrichment of Al in underlying bauxite; it also reduced Fe3+ to its easily migrating form Fe2+, moving downward to near the basal carbonate culminated in precipitating of ferruginous (FeS2, FeCO3, etc.) strata of the “coal–bauxite–iron” structure. Thus, the bauxitic materials experienced Al enrichment and Si and Fe removal under above certain hydrogeological conditions forming the high-quality bauxite. 相似文献
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湖南尖峰岭矿床是一个典型的花岗岩型Li、Nb和Ta稀有金属矿床,为研究花岗岩成矿作用以及指导湘南地区稀有金属找矿工作,采用XRF、ICP-MS和ISE法分析了与成矿有关的黑云母花岗岩、钠长石花岗岩及云英岩的中主量、微量元素和挥发分。结果表明:钠长石花岗岩和云英岩中的SiO_2(70.6%~84.85%)和挥发分F(2.43%~3.74%)质量分数高,富Al_2O_3(9.36%~22.99%),且A/CNK1.0,为过铝质岩石,全碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=1.51%~7.52%)和w(CaO)(0.1%~3.44%)变化大,w(Fe_2O_3)、w(MgO)、w(TiO_2)、w(MnO)、w(P_2O_5)较低;稀土元素组成具显著的Eu负异常和"M"型四分组效应,强烈富集Rb、Th、U、Nb、Ta元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti元素。花岗岩地球化学特征显示在演化过程中经历了高程度分异演化作用和岩浆不混溶作用,其挥发分F对稀有元素有明显的富集作用,并制约着熔体/流体体系的地球化学行为及其成矿效应。钠长石花岗岩和云英岩的稀有金属富集成矿受到岩浆不混溶作用、水岩反应、风化淋滤作用的共同控制。 相似文献
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黔北浣溪铝土矿床为产于石炭系黄龙组灰岩古侵蚀风化面或志留系韩家店组黏土岩、页岩、砂岩等侵蚀间断面之上的一水硬铝石沉积型大型铝土矿床,初步探明铝土矿资源量2000×104余吨。研究表明,浣溪铝土矿床地表矿体质量总体优于深部,地表矿体具有中铁、低硫特征,深部矿体具有中铁、高硫特征。矿石主要化学组分为Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3、TiO2及烧失量,占矿石组分的95%~98%,Al2O3与SiO2呈负相关关系;镓、锂是矿床的伴生有益元素。矿床的形成主要受地层岩性、向斜构造、古气候、古沉积环境等因素控制;炎热潮湿的古气候条件和半封闭海湾环境利于成矿。 相似文献
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The present study attempted to evaluate the influence of human activity on major elements (Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, K2O, CaO, Fe2O3), and to find a method to explore correlations between major elements and human disturbances, according to geospatial theories and methods. The study results indicate that landscapes influence major elements in diverse ways: Al2O3 is closely related to road and mine landscapes; strong relationships exist between MgO, Fe2O3, CaO, and SiO2 and roads; Na2O, SiO2, and Fe2O3 are unrelated to city landscapes; and Na2O is unrelated to road and mine landscapes. 相似文献
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Jingzhe Xu Bo PENG Changxun Yu Guang Yang Xiaoyan Tang Changyin Tan Shurong Xie Xianglin Tu Zhicheng Bao Meijie Quan Min Xiao 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(1):175-190
The geochemistry of major and trace elements (including heavy metals and rare earth elements) of the fresh and weathered black shales, and the soils derived from black shales in the Ganziping mine area in western Hunan province (China) were studied using the following techniques: X-ray fluorescence (XRF), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the black-shale soils are significantly enriched with Al2O3 and Fe2O3, and depleted of mobile elements CaO, Na2O and K2O. The soils are also highly enriched with heavy metals U, V, Ni, Ba, Cu, Zn and Pb, that may cause potential heavy-metal contamination of the soils. Composition of the soils is homogeneous compared to the weathered black shales, for which the concentrations of major elements except CaO and Na2O, and trace elements except heavy metals (U, V, Ni, Ba, Cu, Zn and Pb) as well as the mobile Sr, show lower variations than in the weathered black shales. Ratios of Zr/Hf, Ta/Nb, Y/Ho, Nd/Sm, and Ti/(Ti + Zr), of the soils are also less variable, with values constantly similar to that of the fresh and weathered black shales correspondingly. Thus, components of the soils are believed to be contributed from the parent black shales through weathering and pedogenesis. It is concluded that the soils were formed by at least two stages of geochemical processes: the early stage of chemical differentiation and the later stage of chemical homogenization. The chemical differentiation that was taken during black-shale weathering might have caused the depletion of CaO and Na2O, and the enrichment of Al2O3 and Fe2O3; while the chemical homogenization that was taken during pedogenesis led to the depletion of SiO2 and K2O, and to the further enrichment of Al2O3 and Fe2O3. The heavy-metal enrichment (contamination) of the soils was then genetically related to the enrichment of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 in the soils. 相似文献
18.
Thair Al-Ani 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(3):72
Nuwaifa Formation is a part of sequence stratigraphy that belongs to the Jurassic system exposed in the western desert of Iraq. The Jurassic system consists of Ubaid, Hussainiyat, Amij, Muhaiwir, and Najmah formations. Each formation is composed of basal clastic unit overlain by upper carbonate unit. Nuwaifa karst bauxite was developed in fossil karsts within the Ubaid Formation in areas where maximum intersection of fractures and faults exist. This bauxitization process affected the upper surface of the Ubaid limestone formation, which directly underlies the Nuwaifa bauxite Formation. Nuwaifa Formation represents karst-filling deposit that consists of a mixture of allochthonous (sandstone, claystone, and mudstone) and autochthonous lithofacies (bauxite kaolinite, kaolinitic bauxite, iron-rich bauxite, and flint clay). Most bauxite bodies occur within the autochthonous lithofacies and are lenticular in shape with maximum thickness ranges from few meters to 35 m and in some place up to 100 m. Petrographically, the bauxite deposit exhibits collomorphic-fluidal, pisolitic, oolitic, nodular, brecciated, and skeletal textures indicative of authigenic origin. Mineralogy boehmite and gibbsite are the only bauxite minerals; the former is dominant in the upper parts of the bauxite profiles, whereas the latter is dominant throughout the lower and middle part of the bauxite. Kaolinite, hematite, goethite, calcite, and anatase occur to a lesser extent. The study bauxites are mainly composed of Al2O3 (33–69.6 wt.%), SiO2 (8.4–42 wt.%), Fe2O3 (0.5–15.9 wt.%), and TiO2 (0.7–6.1 wt.%) with LOI ranging from 13.5 to 19.1 wt.%. Geochemical investigations indicate that the immobile elements like Al2O3, TiO2, Cr, Zr, and Ni were obviously enriched, while SiO2, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Zn, Co, Ba, Mn, Cu, and Sr were depleted during bauxitization process. The results of this study strongly suggest that the bauxite deposits of the Nuwaifa Formation are derived from the kaolinite of the Lower Hussainiyat Formation. 相似文献
19.
核桃箐铁铜矿位于滇中武定断陷盆地内,与迤纳厂铁铜矿同属于滇中地区的IOCG型矿产。野外地质调查发现其成矿地质背景和矿床特征虽与迤纳厂铁铜矿有一定相似性,但富集的成矿元素类型和蚀变特征等方面却与迤纳厂不同。核桃箐矿区主要的赋矿地层为落雪组(Pt_2l),成矿元素只大量富集Fe元素,局部富集Cu元素,没有富集Au元素。矿石类型以致密块状磁铁矿石为主,围岩蚀变类型较少但具有一定的分带性,与矿化关系最为密切的蚀变是硅化。岩相学和地球化学研究发现,从围岩到蚀变岩,核桃箐矿区内主要的迁入元素是SiO_2、Al_2O_3、MnO和Na_2O,主要的迁出元素是CaO、MgO、H_2O和CO_2,表明核桃箐矿区内的硅化与去碳酸盐化是同时进行的,而钠化则与其同步或者稍晚于硅化。岩矿地球化学研究表明,核桃箐含矿围岩的n(SiO_2)/n(Al_2O_3) 3. 6,n(Al)/n(Al+Fe+Mn) 0. 5,n(Al_2O_3)/n(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)=0. 12～0. 36,反映其形成于拉张环境、成岩时海水深度较浅的成岩特征。 相似文献
20.
Enrichment in K2O in oceanic island basalts (OIB) is correlated with high SiO2, low CaO/Al2O3, and radiogenic isotopic signatures indicative of enriched mantle sources (EM1 and EM2). These are also chemical characteristics of the petit-spot lavas, which are highly enriched in K2O (3–4 wt%) compared to other primitive oceanic basalts. We present experimentally derived liquids with varying concentrations of K2O in equilibrium with a garnet lherzolite residue at 3 GPa to test the hypothesis that the major element characteristics of EM-type basalts are related to their enrichment in K2O. SiO2 is known to increase with K2O at pressures less than 3 GPa, but it was previously unknown if this effect was significant at the high pressures associated with partial melting at the base of the lithosphere. We find that at 3 GPa for each 1 wt% increase in the K2O content of a garnet lherzolite saturated melt, SiO2 increases by ~0.5 wt% and CaO decreases by ~0.5 wt%. MgO and $K_{D}^{{{\text{Fe}} - {\text{Mg}}}}$ K D Fe - Mg each decrease slightly with K2O concentration, as do Na2O and Cr2O3. The effect of K2O alone is not strong enough to account for the SiO2 and CaO signatures associated with high-K2O OIB. The SiO2, CaO, and K2O concentrations of experimentally derived partial melts presented here resemble those of petit-spot lavas, but the Al2O3 concentrations from the experimental melts are greater. Partitioning of K2O between peridotite and melt suggests that petit spots, previously considered to sample ambient asthenosphere, require a source more enriched in K2O than the MORB source. 相似文献