共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 797 毫秒
1.
黔北务(川)—正(安)—道(真)铝土矿成矿带是贵州省重要的铝土矿资源地,其中道真新民铝土矿床是近年在该成矿带内探获的又一大型铝土矿床,伴生Li、Ga、Sc和稀土元素等关键金属资源.以该矿床含铝岩系为剖析对象,对其中Li、Ga、Sc和REE等关键金属进行研究,系统总结其富集特征并分析其资源潜力.结果表明,研究区含铝岩系各类岩(矿)石中均不同程度富集Li、Ga、Sc和REE等关键金属.在含铝岩系垂向剖面上,关键金属具有上部富Li、中部富Ga、下部富REE,而Sc含量变化较小的富集特征.在岩(矿)石类型上,Li、Ga和REE分别主要富集于铝土岩、铝土矿和绿泥石泥岩中,Li主要富集在致密状铝土矿中,Ga在土状铝土矿、碎屑状铝土矿、豆鲕状铝土矿中相对富集,REE在致密状铝土矿和土状铝土矿中的含量相对富集,而Sc在不同类型岩(矿)石中的含量变化不大.研究区含铝岩系不同岩(矿)石中,Li与SiO2正相关,Ga、Sc与Al2O3、TiO2正相关,而REE与Fe2O3正相关系,Li、Ga、Sc、REE之间不存在相关关系,原岩风化程度可能是控制这些元素富集的关键因素之一.新民铝土矿床含铝岩系中,关键金属Li、Ga、Sc、REE的资源潜力和潜在经济价值巨大,预测Li、Ga、Sc和REE的远景资源储量分别达到大型矿床规模的3.2倍、3.8倍、669倍和2.1倍. 相似文献
2.
重庆大佛岩铝土矿床位于渝南黔北成矿带内.铝土矿含矿岩系分布在二叠系栖霞组灰岩或二叠系梁山组炭质页岩之下、志留系韩家店组粉砂质页岩或石炭系黄龙组灰岩之上,为一套含铝黏土岩组合,矿体一般在含矿岩系中部,平面上连续分布;矿石以土状和致密状铝土矿为主,含少量砾屑状和土豆状铝土矿;矿石矿物主要由硬水铝石组成,次为高岭石.通过对含矿岩系微量以及稀土元素的分析,认为重庆大佛岩铝土矿床主要是在弱酸性、氧化环境中形成的具陆相沉积特点的铝土矿床,铝土矿物源主要来自陆源;从含矿岩系中稀土元素与基底页岩中稀土元素相关系数、稀土元素配分模式曲线来看,成矿物质来源主要为下伏志留系韩家店组粉砂质页岩.大佛岩铝土矿床不仅具丰富的铝土矿资源,同时伴生有REO(rare earth oxides)、Ga、Sc、Li以及V等多种有益元素.铝土矿中伴生Ga、V等的综合利用可同主元素铝的利用结合起来,但REO、Sc、Li等因受到多方制约,目前尚无综合开发利用的可行性.因此在开发铝土矿的同时,开展伴生元素综合利用研究具有重要意义. 相似文献
3.
Li、Ga和Sc是重要的"三稀"矿产资源,在铝土矿中广泛分布。贵州北部务—正—道铝土矿矿集区现已探明10个大型矿床,其中伴生的Li、Ga和Sc金属资源量巨大。文章以务川瓦厂坪、道真新民和正安新木—晏溪3个大型铝土矿床为研究对象,通过对含矿岩系及其上覆和下伏岩石中Li、Ga和Sc分布规律的系统研究,发现含矿岩系垂向上,Li、Ga和Sc含量表现为矿层中部最高,下部次之,上部最低;矿石类型上,Li在鲕状、致密块状矿石中的含量高于碎屑状矿石,土状矿石中Li的含量最低,Ga在土状和鲕状、致密块状矿石中更富集,而Sc则在碎屑状矿石中相对富集;区域上Li、Ga和Sc含量总体呈北高南低的态势,暗示这些有益伴生元素的空间分布可能与源岩岩性、风化作用和沉积分异等有关。由于Li、Ga和Sc与Al、Ti等元素常呈类质同象置换或以离子吸附态形式赋存于金红石、锆石、磷钇矿等矿物的表面,重视这些重矿物的选矿,对综合利用Li、Ga和Sc等伴生有益元素具有重要意义。此外,通过Li、Sc和Ga分布特征和富集规律的研究,进一步佐证了务—正—道地区铝土矿形成于陆相河湖盆地环境。 相似文献
4.
通过对大田铝土矿矿床钻孔岩芯样品进行地球化学分析,探讨了矿床铝土矿矿石和围岩中的Li、Sc、Ga和稀土元素(REE)的分布特征.大田矿床赋矿层位为二叠系梁山组,研究发现含矿岩系中Li、Ga等元素有一定的富集特征.Li主要聚集在铝含量相对较少的的黏土矿物中,Ga在Al含量较高的土状铝土矿中未发生富集,但在剖面上与Al具有一定的相关性特征,并主要富集于含碎屑块状铝土岩下部,推测其分布形式受矿源岩演化作用的影响,与其它含铝矿物一起向下迁移富集.Sc主要以离子赋存的形式存在,其次为类质同象替代形式.对剖面上REE研究显示,含矿岩系在矿源岩风化淋滤过程中轻稀土元素(LREE)和重稀土元素(HREE)发生了一定程度的分馏,致使铝土矿层显示左倾的配分模式.虽然剖面上的脱硅作用未发育,但去铁作用使得含矿岩系中稀土元素与含铁矿物一起迁移,在底部的铁矿层中发生异常富集. 相似文献
5.
贵州务- 正- 道地区铝土矿含矿岩系中三稀元素赋存状态、富集机理及资源潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黔北务-正-道地区铝土矿含矿岩系为下二叠统大竹园组,与下伏志留系下统韩家店组或上石炭统黄龙组及上覆中二叠统梁山组均呈假整合接触,古沉积环境主要为浅湖相,矿床成因属古风化壳沉积型。勘查实践及研究表明:①含铝岩系的各类岩石、矿石中均富含Li、Ga、Sc、REE等三稀元素,在空间分布及不同矿石中含量变化大,相差1～3个数量级。Li在研究区东、西两侧含量相对高,常富集于含矿岩系上部及矿体中致密块状、豆鲕状矿石中;Ga在研究区北侧及含矿岩系中部较富集,Sc在道真沙坝—平木山一带富集程度高,在含矿岩系中含量变化小;REE相对富集于南部、显著富集于含矿岩系的下部。②含矿岩系形成于古赤道附近气候温湿、开放的氧化环境,铝矿物及高岭石、蒙脱石等富铝黏土矿物丰富,促进Li、Ga、Sc和REE等三稀元素以离子吸附态形式随铝土矿脱硅、去铁、降硫的成矿过程同迁移、同富集;同时由于Li、Ga、Sc、REE等三稀元素与Al、Zr、Ti、Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti、Cr、Th、U等亲石元素离子半径相近,地球化学性质相似,在铝土矿成矿过程中可能部分以类质同象形式赋存。③次生淋滤改造作用及环境pH变化,是促进独立稀土矿物形成及REE在含矿岩系底部富集的重要因素,含矿岩系下部的富稀土层中应有大量稀土以独立矿物存在(特别是∑REE800×10~(-6)的地段);古沉积环境、成岩成矿期后的地形地貌及构造运动影响约束了Li、Ga、Sc和REE的不均匀分布。④以含铝岩系为评价对象,研究区Li、Ga、Sc资源潜力及潜在经济价值巨大。 相似文献
6.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2018,(6)
本文研究了河南省荥巩煤田下部铝土矿床铝土矿层及其含矿岩系锂元素(Li)的分布特征及其与主量元素的相关性,以期为铝土矿矿床伴生锂资源的综合利用与评价提供参考依据。研究表明,铝土岩的Li平均含量高于铝土矿和黏土岩,在空间上Li的分布差异较大。纵向上,中、上部颜色较深的铝土岩、铝土矿的Li含量高,往下岩(矿)石颜色变浅、Li含量降低。在矿体走向上,矿区中部岩(矿)石的Li含量最高,平均厚度最大,东部次之,西部最低;在矿体倾向上,深部和浅部铝土矿的Li含量相对高。矿区铝土矿、铝土岩的Li含量随Al_2O_3含量的升高而降低;Li与SiO_2呈中等正相关关系;Li与TiO_2、A/S呈中等负相关关系。 相似文献
7.
我国铝土矿资源丰富,铝土矿在成矿过程中通常会富集锂(Li)等对现代工业至关重要的关键金属元素,成矿潜力巨大.铝土矿(岩)中的Li主要富集在矿体顶底板的铝土岩或黏土岩以及低品质铝土矿矿石中,而这些正是铝土矿开采过程中产生的无用的尾矿,对其中伴生的Li加以利用,不仅能进一步提高铝土矿矿山的价值,还能改善矿山环境污染及缓解我国Li资源短缺的状况.目前针对铝土矿(岩)中伴生Li的赋存状态的研究还比较薄弱,争议较大.已有的研究指出Li在铝土矿(岩)中可能以离子吸附的形式赋存在黏土矿物和铁锰氧化物表面或以类质同象的形式替代镁铁硅酸岩矿物、黏土矿物及铁锰矿物晶格中的Mg2+和Fe2+.而铝土矿(岩)中是否存在独立矿物,如类似粘土岩中的锂绿泥石,还缺少实际证据.铝土矿(岩)中Li的富集规律与铝土矿的成矿过程关系密切,物源、沉积古地理、气候、沉积环境和矿物的分化及新矿物的形成都可能是控制Li活化、迁移和富集的主要因素,但目前相关研究还十分薄弱.铝土矿(岩)伴生的Li有可能成为我国锂矿资源开发利用的另一个重要发展方向,开展相关研究,不仅可以为铝土矿中伴生Li的综合利用和评价提供依据,而且也将拓宽我国Li矿资源开发利用思路. 相似文献
8.
钪(Sc)作为新世纪的重要资源,广泛分布于自然界中,但其分布极为稀散,钪的独立矿物稀少,独立矿床几乎没有。铝土岩系中的钪资源储量巨大,本文统计了中国各铝土矿成矿带Sc数据,在对比山西(断隆)成铝区、华北陆块南缘成铝区、渝南—黔北成铝带、黔中成铝区和滇东南—桂西成铝区的数据基础上,发现滇东南—桂西成铝区的Sc含量最高,含钪铝土岩系形成时代主要为石炭纪和二叠纪。通过对比分析A/S与钪的关系,在A/S小于2.5,钪的含量总体较高,且与A/S正相关,大于2.5后,与A/S负相关。从而得出在铝土岩系中,Sc分布在顶层的黏土岩、中部的铁质铝土矿以及底部的铁质黏土岩、铁质岩,尤其是在含铁铝土岩系中高度富集。通过对比分析铝土岩系各元素含量,发现钪与铁、铌、钒、铬元素成正相关,综合铝土岩系中其他元素的矿物表现形式,推测钪在铝土岩系中的赋存形式可能为：类质同象、离子吸附、和超显微非结构混入物。本文初步探讨总结钪在铝土岩系中可能的赋存形式、时空分布规律及钪的迁移转化机制,为铝土矿中伴生钪资源的综合利用开发提供理论支撑。 相似文献
9.
钪(Sc)作为新世纪的重要资源,广泛分布于自然界中,但其分布极为稀散,钪的独立矿物稀少,独立矿床几乎没有。铝土岩系中的钪资源储量巨大,本文统计了中国各铝土矿成矿带Sc数据,在对比山西(断隆)成铝区、华北陆块南缘成铝区、渝南—黔北成铝带、黔中成铝区和滇东南—桂西成铝区的数据基础上,发现滇东南—桂西成铝区的Sc含量最高,含钪铝土岩系形成时代主要为石炭纪和二叠纪。通过对比分析A/S与钪的关系,在A/S小于2.5,钪的含量总体较高,且与A/S正相关,大于2.5后,与A/S负相关。从而得出在铝土岩系中,Sc分布在顶层的黏土岩、中部的铁质铝土矿以及底部的铁质黏土岩、铁质岩,尤其是在含铁铝土岩系中高度富集。通过对比分析铝土岩系各元素含量,发现钪与铁、铌、钒、铬元素成正相关,综合铝土岩系中其他元素的矿物表现形式,推测钪在铝土岩系中的赋存形式可能为:类质同象、离子吸附、和超显微非结构混入物。本文初步探讨总结钪在铝土岩系中可能的赋存形式、时空分布规律及钪的迁移转化机制,为铝土矿中伴生钪资源的综合利用开发提供理论支撑。 相似文献
10.
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
18.
《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
19.
Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
20.
Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献