共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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云南白牛厂银多金属矿区位于红河与南盘江两大水系分水岭东侧的德厚河水文地质单元的补给区,属红河流域。为确保矿山的安全高效开采,须对矿床的充水通道、充水因素等进行分析。通过对云南白牛厂银多金属矿进行水文地质条件调查,详细分析矿区的水文地质特征,认为矿区充水通道主要为矿区的构造破碎带;矿床充水因素主要为大气降水、地下水、地表水:地下水是矿床充水的主要水源,大气降水与地表水是矿床充水的影响因素;该矿床为顶板和地板直接充水的水文地质条件中等-复杂的岩溶裂隙含水层充水矿床。预测了矿山开采可能会遇到的危险(如雨季发生突水等),提出了防治措施及建议。 相似文献
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一、回访调查概况 为了从实践中总结经验,以指导今后的矿区水文地质勘探工作,加快矿山建设的步伐,国家地质总局子一九七七至一九七八年组织廿一个省(自治区)地质局及有关地质院校在冶金、煤炭等部门的大力协助下,对全国重点岩溶充水矿山进行了水文地质回访调查。我们参考了各省(区)岩溶充水矿山回访调查报告,现仅就全国调查中所了解的水文地质勘探中存在的主要问题,做一个概括的介绍,并谈谈我们的一些认识。 相似文献
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广东某水泥用石灰岩矿山为水文地质条件复杂的岩溶充水型矿床。在矿山开采条件下,易形成高陡坡天然边坡,会导致强烈地下水运动并形成区域地下水位降落漏斗,预测矿坑涌水量对防治地质灾害极为重要。本文对该矿山水文地质条件、充水因素及矿坑涌水量进行预测分析,认为矿坑涌水量预测主要是预测未来矿坑枯季涌水量、平均涌水量和最大涌水量,而本矿床未来矿床为凹陷露天开采矿床,影响矿坑涌水的主要因素为矿坑涌水及大气降水,次要为地表水,绝大部分地表水对矿床影响不大,预测时可以不予考虑,预测矿坑涌水量只计算矿坑岩层涌水量及大气降水充水量。预测结果是开采部门制订疏干措施,确定排水设备及生产能力的主要依据。 相似文献
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通过系统分析田家河钒矿的水文地质条件和主要充水因素,认为大气降水、底板震旦系灯影组白云岩岩溶裂隙含水层和顶板寒武系中统岳家坪组白云岩岩溶裂隙含水层是未来影响矿坑充水的主要因素,各充水含水层富水性强,补给条件好,水文地质条件复杂,顶底板隔水层厚度薄且不连续,未来在矿山开采影响下将失去隔水作用,地下水向矿坑直接充水。结合开发利用设计,建立了各充水因素的涌水量预测模型,预测了矿坑正常和最大涌水量分别为40 199.76 m~3/d和100 395.69 m~3/d。针对充水因素,提出应以堵为主,堵疏结合综合防治的建议,为矿山开发利用设计提供依据。 相似文献
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Shunichi Koshimura Toshitaka Katada Harold O. Mofjeld Yoshiaki Kawata 《Natural Hazards》2006,39(2):265-274
This study develops a method for estimating the number of casualties that may occur while people evacuate from an inundation
zone when a tsunami has inundated an area. The method is based on a simple model of hydrodynamic forces as they affect the
human body. The method uses a Tsunami casualty index (TCI) computed at each grid point of a numerical tsunami model to determine
locations and times within the tsunami inundation zone where evacuation during the tsunami inundation is not possible and
therefore where casualties are likely to occur. The locations and times can be combined with information about population
density to compute the potential number of casualties. This information is useful in developing tsunami evacuation routes
that avoid such locations. To illustrate the method, it is applied to the Seattle waterfront in Washington State, USA, that
is under the threat of possible tsunami disasters due to Seattle Fault earthquakes. Preliminary results suggest that the tsunami
casualties may occur within the Seattle waterfront for 15 min, during the time interval from 3 to 18 min after a large Seattle
Fault tsunami is generated when the background tide level is mean high water. 相似文献
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Sea level rise (SLR) as a result of global warming has an impact on the increasing inundation on the coastal area. Nowadays,
Semarang coastal area in Indonesia is already subject to coastal hazard due to tidal inundation and land subsidence. The impact
of the inundation is predicted to be even more severe with the scenario of sea level rise. This paper concentrates on the
risk assessment to the population, land use, and monetary losses as a result of coastal inundation under enhanced sea level
rise. This paper uses the scenario of the depth of inundation to generate coastal inundation model using GIS-Technology. Anticipatory
issues including methodology development for hazard assessment would be necessary for Semarang coastal area, and therefore,
geo-information technology can be considered as a useful tool to rapidly assess the impact of the coastal hazard and evaluate
the economic losses. 相似文献
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最大效果测度值法研究矿井突水水源 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了快速准确地查清矿井突水水源，排除水患对生产的影响，利用最大效果测度值燕子山矿14-2＃煤层顶板砂岩裂隙水，其导水通道为工作面所在盘区发育的F23和F38正断层。最大效果测度值为矿井防治水工作提供了一个新的思路。 相似文献
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Simulation of the Arabian Sea Tsunami propagation generated due to 1945 Makran Earthquake and its effect on western parts of Gujarat (India) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The 1945 Tsunami generated due to Makran Earthquake in the Arabian Sea was the most devastating tsunami in the history of
the Arabian Sea and caused severe damage to property and loss of life. It occurred on 28th November 1945, 21:56 UTC (03:26
IST) with a magnitude of 8.0 (M
w), originating off the Makran Coast of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea. It has impacted as far as Mumbai in India and was noticed
up to Karvar Coast, Karnataka. More than 4,000 people were killed as a result of the earthquake and the tsunami. In this paper
an attempt is made for a numerical simulation of the tsunami generation from the source, its propagation into the Arabian
Sea and its effect on the western coast of India through the use of a numerical model, referred to as Tunami-N2. The present
simulation is carried out for a duration of 300 min. It is observed from the results that the simulated arrival time of tsunami
waves at the western coast of India is in good agreement with the available data sources. The paper also presents run-up elevation
maps prepared using Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data, showing the possible area of inundation due to various
wave heights along different parts of the Gujarat Coast. Thus, these results will be useful in planning the protection measures
against inundation due to tsunami and in the implementation of a warning system. 相似文献
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Floods have been the most severe natural disasters in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey for many years; therefore Ulus Basin
is selected as a study area for a thorough hydrologic flood analysis. The lack of embankments around the Ulus River and careless
changes to the riverbed made by villagers, resulted in major flood events in the basin, causing significant damage in the
area. In this study, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the basin and the riverbed are determined by calibrating the hydraulic
module of the MIKE 11 modeling system with the observed 1991 flood. Then, for the 25-, 50- and 100-year floods the highest
water levels in the river are forecasted by integration of the MIKE 11 hydrologic and hydraulic modules. Afterwards, inundation
maps are obtained by using together the hydraulic and GIS modules of the MIKE 11 system. 相似文献
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A coupled coastal-bay estuarine numerical model is described and applied to investigate the combination of wind-estuarine
driven circulation off the Orissa coast. The model is based on coupling of a 2-dimensional estuarine model with a 3-dimensional
coastal-bay model. The models are linked through the elevation at the interface. Using the coupled model, the numerical experiments
are carried out to elicit the dynamical linking between the estuarine outflow and the coastal ocean to simulate the ensuing
adjoining coastal circulation. During the southwest monsoon, it is noticed that the estuarine discharge from the northern
head-bay river system and the river systems that join the Bay of Bengal along the Orissa coast would sufficiently modify the
coastal circulation along the coast. Numerical experiments are also carried for the model simulation of surges generated by
the 1999 Orissa cyclone. It is shown that the estuarine system would influence significantly on surge development and associated
inundation through the rivers. 相似文献
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Yun GAO 《地下水科学与工程》2014,2(1):21-28
This report chooses Clarence City Council as the coastal jurisdiction and analyzes its planning processes and instruments for its potential to build resilience to climate change impacts on the coast. In the first part, it introduces the change of Australia’s climate and consequences of climate change. Based on analysis of sea level rise, inundation and erosion risk, it shows climate change has impacts on Clarence coastal areas in Tasmania. This paper shows the three key elements for successful coastal management (retreat, accommodation and protection) and discusses the factors that impede resilience. Finally, there are some recommendations that may be helpful for climate change impacts and local council 相似文献