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柴家庄金矿位于西秦岭造山带北秦岭加里东褶皱带柴家庄-庞家河金矿带上,赋存于柴家庄二长花岗岩外接触带的丹凤群中,严格受NE向及NNW向断裂控制。矿床的形成受丹凤群、印支-燕山期酸性侵入体及断裂构造3种因素控制。岩体外接触带0～2km范围内的NE向、NNW向断裂构造带是找矿的最佳方向。在详细研究矿床地质及地球化学特征的基础上,总结了该矿床的主要控矿因素,并归纳了主要找矿标志,为区内找矿提供了新思路。 相似文献
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西秦岭金矿床成因类型及地质特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西秦岭地区处于极为特殊的大地构造位置,地质构造复杂,断裂、褶皱发育,岩浆活动强烈,变质作用复杂,具备良好的成矿地质条件。该区金矿床同其构造单元、断裂构造带、地层岩石、侵入岩浆岩一样,呈有规律的带状分布,从南至北依次为碧口—阳坝等６个成矿带。西秦岭金矿床具有类型复杂、控矿条件复杂等特点。其控矿因素主要是断裂构造,其次为中酸性、酸性侵入岩体和地层岩性。依据矿床地质特征、控矿条件、成矿机理,西秦岭金矿床共分为岩浆热液型、变质热液型、混合热液型等３种成因类型。西秦岭的最佳找矿地区是德乌鲁—柴家庄及大沟里—安家岔—小沟里两个金矿带。 相似文献
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甘肃枣子沟金矿床地质特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
枣子沟金矿为近年发现的大型金矿。矿床产于秦岭造山带三叠系浅变质细碎屑岩中,为一受岩脉、断裂、蚀变带控制的构造蚀变岩型金矿床,矿体严格受断裂破碎带控制。矿床地质和地球化学研究表明,成矿物质主要来源于岩浆期后中—低温热液。岩浆活动为成矿提供热动力和物质来源。 相似文献
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金窝子金矿田位于中朝—塔里木板块与哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲碰撞带南缘的甘—新北山中带，是受断裂构造控制的岩浆热液型金矿床。区域构造格局控制成矿带的分布，不同构造单元具有不同的控矿构造型式。金矿田内基本构造格局是走向：NE、倾向NW的低角度逆冲断层及其伴生(派)生的同走向高角度逆冲断层、紧闭褶皱以及与其垂直的高角度横张断层组成的推覆构造体系。NE向低角度逆冲断层控制蚀变糜棱岩型金矿化(以210金矿床为代表)，NNW向高角度横张断层控制石英脉型金矿化(以金窝子金矿床为代表)，而NE向高角度逆冲断层和紧闭褶皱中无金矿化。NE向低角度断层不仅是重要的含矿构造，而且在成矿过程中起着控制成矿物理化学界面的作用。所以，金窝子金矿田2种不同金矿化类型是同一成矿作用在不同控矿构造动力学条件下的具体表现。 相似文献
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戴云山构造带的断裂活动、岩浆活动及火山作用强烈,不同期次的岩浆侵入和火山活动对Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn矿床的形成起着一定的控制作用.元古界变质基底和上古生界在火山岩中呈"天窗"出露.戴云山构造带内主要有层间破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床、沉积变质-热液叠加改造型铅锌银矿床、接触交代型矿床、斑岩型铜(钼)矿床、火山热液型矿床.研究表明:晋宁-加里东期是该区最重要的成矿期,燕山晚期为另一重要成矿期.区域断裂、褶皱构造、构造界面以及2组构造的交汇都对矿床的产出起着重要的控制作用. 相似文献
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河坝金矿位于南秦岭印支褶皱带南侧之白龙江复式背斜北翼,迭部—舟曲—武都砷汞锑金成矿带上,矿体赋存于中泥盆统当多组硅质灰岩中,受NW向断裂构造严格控制,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状,矿石矿物以自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化和褐(赤)铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为毒砂黄铁矿化蚀变岩型、黄铁矿化蚀变岩型。成矿主要受构造、岩浆岩因素控制,金矿成矿对地层和岩性的选择性不强,金矿化主要产在印支期岩浆岩岩体的接触带上,在断裂构造的走向转弯处、两组断裂的交汇部位金矿化较强,一般形成富矿体。金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造—岩浆—热液活动体系的系列演化产物。 相似文献
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镇沅老王寨金矿属超基性岩接触带金矿.金矿体受地层、构造、基性火成岩的控制.该矿经历了多期成矿作用（沉积—成岩期、热液期、表生期）、多种物质来源（矿源层中分散元素、热源为构造挤压摩擦产生）、以及复杂的成矿热液（深源的岩浆热液、变质热液和大气降水）经反复活化、迁移、聚集和沉淀,形成了如今的矿床. 相似文献
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崖湾金矿床位于秦岭褶皱系礼县—柞水冒地槽褶皱带西段的中部,秦岭EW向构造带与天水—武都隐伏基底深断裂的交汇复合部位,定位于中川花岗岩体东外接触带与高桥—礼县大断裂的夹持区,严格受次级断裂构造控制,矿体集中产于中石炭统和中泥盆统两套地层不整合接触的断裂构造及附近的断裂构造,金成矿与原始浊流沉积环境有关,泥质岩石对成矿有利,与沿构造充填的花岗斑岩脉紧密相伴,矿石属中等硫化物微细粒浸染型金矿石,金矿化与含硫化物石英脉、硫化物硅质脉、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、硅化、退色蚀变等热液脉体活动和围岩蚀变关系密切。 相似文献
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外桐坑金矿位于江南造山带东北缘太平断裂褶皱带,是受断裂控制的热液蚀变型金矿床。为进一步分析该矿床的成矿规律,明确找矿方向,提高找矿效果,在开展野外地质调查的基础上,采用土壤地球化学测量、岩石地球化学剖面测量等技术手段开展了地质、地球化学特征及找矿模型研究。土壤地球化学测量结果显示,Au、As异常显著,主要沿NE向次级断裂分布;岩石地球化学剖面测量结果显示,矿区NE向张性次级断裂显著富集Au、As、Ag、Sb,可有效指示金矿化的分布特征。金矿体赋存于志留纪霞乡组中,成矿物质及热源主要来自于燕山期花岗岩岩浆热液,成矿构造为NE向榔桥—里东坑张性断裂,含矿构造为主断裂上盘NE向硅化、毒砂矿化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化蚀变破碎带。依据成矿规律,构建了外桐坑金矿“构造-岩浆岩”成矿体系地质-地球化学找矿预测模型,明确次级断裂破碎带、金砷地球化学异常、绢英岩化蚀变等可作为外桐坑外围金矿找矿标志,指出矿区内破碎蚀变带、矿区深部以及外围沿榔桥—里东坑断裂分布的水系沉积物Au异常区具有较好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献