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1.
东海陆架盆地位于欧亚板块东南缘,中生代以来盆地形成和演化过程受到古太平洋板块多期洋壳俯冲及其多构造体系叠加改造,其盆地原型、构造-沉积演化与油气成藏关系一直是研究的热点。本文综合应用东海陆架盆地南部最新地震调查、钻井和临近陆域资料,通过海陆对比、中生界层序地层建立、构造-沉积演化过程重塑,探讨中生界油气成藏的关键问题和勘探方向。研究结果认为东海陆架盆地南部中生界存在2个超层序7个层序,中生代以来演化表现为晚三叠世前的被动大陆边缘基底、晚三叠世—中侏罗世活动大陆边缘拗陷、白垩纪活动陆缘断陷盆地;早期基底NE向格架控制中生代盆地结构与宏观含油气性,中生代两期构造演化造就了两套生储盖组合,基隆运动、渔山运动和雁荡运动控制早期油气的生成、聚集,龙井运动主要控制早期油气藏调整与改造、再成藏;继承性隆起(斜坡)闽江斜坡和"凹中凸"台北转折带是中生界油气主要勘探方向。 相似文献
2.
东海陆架盆地南部中生代构造演化与原型盆地性质 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
东海陆架盆地南部夹持于欧亚板块、太平洋板块与印度板块之间,是发育在前中生代基础之上的中、新生代叠合盆地。其构造演化受古太平洋板块俯冲及特提斯-喜马拉雅构造域的联合影响,经历了印支末期基隆运动、燕山期渔山和雁荡运动的叠加改造。结合浙闽隆起带中生代火成岩事件、盆地构造变形、沉积学的一些证据,通过海陆对比研究,认为东海陆架盆地南部早-中三叠世可能为面向古太平洋的被动大陆边缘盆地;晚三叠世-侏罗纪古太平洋板块已对中国大陆有较强的俯冲作用,东海陆架盆地及南部原型盆地为活动大陆边缘弧前盆地;白垩纪受控于滨海断裂表现为活动大陆边缘走滑拉分盆地;古新世-始新世火山岛弧向东移动,东海陆架变为弧后裂谷盆地。 相似文献
3.
《海洋地质前沿》2017,(6)
东海陆架盆地是叠合含油气盆地,其中闽江凹陷中生代分布广,厚度大,垂向上发育多套生储盖组合。整个东海陆架盆地经历的全区性构造运动有基隆运动、雁荡运动、瓯江运动、渔山运动和龙井运动,具有复杂的构造演化历史。据构造样式形成的动力学机制,可以将闽江凹陷划分为伸展型构造样式、挤压型构造样式和复合型构造样式3类。断裂是盆地构造分析的基础,闽江凹陷主要发育雁荡主断裂、台北主断裂和虎岩北断裂等。各种类型的构造油气藏严格受盆地构造样式和断裂的控制,呈有规律的分布。可以推测,基隆—新竹凹陷带是主要的生油凹陷,闽江—厦澎斜坡是油气运移的指向,而斜坡上发育的局部构造是油气富集的有利部位。 相似文献
4.
东海陆架西部凹陷带古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明,陆架西部古新世物源以中生代母岩为主,其次为元古代变质岩及少量古生代母岩。东海陆架东部凹陷带渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明陆架东部渐新世物源以元古代变质岩为主,其次为中生代母岩及少量太古代变质岩与古生代母岩。陆架西部古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄与闽浙隆起带露头及钻孔揭示的基岩一致,而陆架东部渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄比西部老。根据上述砂岩锆石U-P年龄,可以推测古近纪东海陆架盆地发育过程中,东海陆架东部地势较高。单颗粒锆石REE配分模式表明元古代锆石轻稀土(LREE)明显比其他样品高且含量相近,Ce正异常不明显;中生代锆石Ce正异常明显,但同时Eu负异常也很明显,与中生代基岩锆石相似;古生代锆石稀土元素含量偏低,La含量明显超过其他轻稀土元素。根据上述特征可以清晰指示砂岩的母岩类型与年代,推断古新世东海大陆架的基底性质与构造背景。 相似文献
5.
东海陆架盆地发育在中生代晚期古太平洋板块俯冲背景下,是中国近海面积最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,目前的油气发现均来自于新生界,而中生界的分布特征及其资源潜力尚缺乏足够的认识。前人研究表明,东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界遭到后期不同程度的构造抬升和剥蚀,总体表现为残留盆地的分布特征;而东部坳陷带的中生界缺乏钻井直接揭示,受制于中深层地震的资料品质,识别难度较大。本文从东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带钻遇中生界的井震标定出发,通过区域地震剖面的中生界地震相分类和识别,划分了中生界侏罗系和白垩系的构造层序格架,梳理了中生界残留盆地的结构和平面分布特征,并结合基本石油地质条件分析,认为东海陆架盆地中生界具有不可忽视的勘探潜力。 相似文献
6.
通过对东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷反射地震剖面的详细解释,结合该区域地质背景、构造演化历史和反射地震剖面及其重磁曲线的对比分析结果,对发现的一类处于渐-中新世不整合面的异常反射体的成因进行了分析,探讨了其演化过程。结果表明,发现的21个异常反射体总体分布状况是南部多、北部少,个体之间相互孤立存在,大小基本一致,内部孔隙发育,其密度大于新生代沉积层而小于中生代基底岩石。由此认为,这些异常反射体是渐-中新世在地表处形成的火成岩体,在部分遭受风化剥蚀后被沉积层所覆盖。由于这些火成岩体的周围断层发育,孔隙度较高,且形成时期早于该区域的生烃高峰期,故推测这些异常反射体中可能富集大量油气资源。同时认为,东海陆架结构在该过渡期具有较大的不稳定性。 相似文献
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8.
根据东海四轮对外招标和近期部分工作成果,对东海陆架盆地新生代早期与前第三系含油气系统存在的可能性及其油气资源远景评价意义进行了初步分析.推测西湖-基隆(台北)凹陷带新生代盆地早期——古新统(T04-T06)可能发育裂谷早期湖相或滨海湖相沉积体系,与已经钻探证实的长江-丽水(瓯江)凹陷带构成“二坳夹一隆”的沉积格局,认为该河湖沉积体系与前第三系含油气系统为陆架盆地区提供了更为广阔的油气资源远景评价和勘探空间. 相似文献
9.
根据东海四轮对外招标和近期部分工作成果，对东海陆架盆地新生代早期与前第三系含油气系统存在的可能性及其油气资源远景评价意义进行了初步分析，推测西湖－基隆（台北）凹陷带新生代盆地早期－古新统（T^04-T6^0）可能发育裂谷早期湖相或滨海湖相沉积体系，与已经钻探证实的长江－丽水（瓯江）凹陷带构成“二坳夹－隆”的沉积格局，认为该河湖沉积体系与前第三系含油气系统的陆架盆地区提供了更为广阔油气资源远景评价和勘探空间。 相似文献
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11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
19.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
20.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献