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火箭人工增雨效果评价系统的设计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用GoogleEarth二次开发工具API,开发了基于Web技术的海南省火箭人工增雨作业效果评价系统,该系统能形象地描绘火箭人工增雨作业车的位置,动态地勾画和快速计算火箭作业区-对比区的区域面积,并通过互联网技术访问人工增雨数据库、气象资料数据库和自动雨量数据库,随时可以进行人工增雨作业效果评价,导出效果报告。该系统在Web页上操作,便于推广和应用,从而为各市县人工增雨作业提供了一套操作简便、可视化、交互式的人工增雨效果评价平台,实现了全省作业效果评价的统一,提高了人工增雨作业的科技水平和防灾减灾的服务能力。 相似文献
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利用ArcGIS地理信息软件平台和计算机服务器硬件平台,结合当地人工影响天气业务的实际需求,研制完成了集省、市、县三级作业为一体、基于WebGIS技术的人工增雨指挥系统,实现了人工增雨作业指挥业务化。该系统充分利用了计算机网络、数据库、空地无线传输、GPS、GIS、手机短信等新技术并集成了雷达、卫星、自动站雨量、干旱指数、数值预报等气象产品,利用IE浏览器即可实现实时指挥飞机、地面增雨作业,着重对人工增雨作业指挥系统的设计思路、系统构成、软件功能及数据库设计等内容进行介绍。 相似文献
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地面人工增雨防雹作业信息采集系统 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
随着我国人工影响天气作业规模的发展,作业信息数据量不断增大,作业信息上报和统计在人工影响天气业务中愈显重要.为实现地面增雨防雹作业信息上报、数据统计和图表分析,通过Visual Basic 6.0编程技术和Microsoft Office Excel表格处理技术,研发地面增雨防雹作业信息采集系统.该系统具有数据创建、数... 相似文献
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广东省人工增雨作业指挥系统的设计 总被引：21，自引：7，他引：14
广东省人工增雨作业指挥系统的设计思路和总体结构,是在广东省气象局气象现代化业务系统的基础上,充分利用高性能计算机以及网络技术的优势,设计一套适用于广东省人工增雨飞机作业的系统平台,使之具有天气预警、云况探测、数值模拟、作业指挥、效果评估以及监控全省火箭增雨情况等多种功能。 相似文献
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针对国内飞机人工增雨指挥系统的发展现状,紧密联系业务需要,结合卫星通信、地理信息系统和.Net编程技术研制了一套基于GPS/北斗卫星和GIS技术集成的飞机人工增雨指挥系统.系统实现了资料采集、信息显示、航线设计、决策分析、实时监控、作业指挥、数据管理等系统功能,优化了飞机人工增雨业务流程,为飞机人工增雨作业提供了指挥、调度的决策依据.系统采用卫星通信技术实现了点对多地空实时通信,适合用于跨区域飞机人工增雨指挥系统建设,具有一定的推广和应用价值. 相似文献
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地市级人工影响天气业务技术系统 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
以GIS为基础,把人工增雨、防雹资料分析、作业指挥、数据传递、效果分析等项市级人工增雨、防雹业务,较完整地汇总到一个工作平台上,建立了可视化地市级人工影响天气业务技术系统。该系统依据雷达图像和增雨、防雹的不同特点,自动确定高炮作业参数,自动形成和发布作业指令并通过采用了GPRS（通用无线分组业务）技术的“固定型人工影响天气作业指令接收机”安全、无延迟地接收作业指令,形成了地市级指挥中心直接指挥作业点的作业模式。该系统较好地解决异地数据共享和异地事务处理问题,实现地市级人工影响天气指挥的业务化,具有可移植性。 相似文献
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长春市人工影响天气作业指挥系统简介 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长春市人工影响天气作业指挥系统的方案设计和研制,主要根据长春市人工增雨防雹减灾作业和空中云水资源开发实际需求,结合吉林省现有气象业务系统,以新一代多普勒天气雷达为依托,建立了从数据资料采集、天气预警、作业条件判别、作业决策、作业指令发布、作业指挥、作业定位跟踪、作业效果评估,到作业信息统计、存储、上报等高度集成化、可视化、网络化的新一代业务技术平台,本系统对于地（市）级人工影响天气作业指挥系统建设具有一定的示范作用。 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
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《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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自地球形成至寒武纪将近40亿年（距今46亿～5.4亿年,通常称为前寒武纪）的气候演变是一个具有特殊难度和挑战性的研究领域,同时也是基础和前沿的研究领域。文章选择了前寒武纪气候演化中的三个重要科学问题进行综述：大气演化、两次全球性的冰川期以及暗弱太阳问题。关于大气演化,本文首先描述了大气成分的演化历史,然后简述了影响大气成分演化的三个基本过程：大气逃逸、两次大气氧含量突然增加、碳酸盐-硅酸盐循环及其对气候系统的负反馈作用。两次全球性的冰川期分别发生在古元古代（距今24亿～21亿年）和新元古代（距今8亿～5.8亿年）,文章简述了其成因以及相关的气候模拟结果。暗弱太阳问题是地球历史气候演化的一个经典问题,论文简要地综述了一些最新的研究成果和观点。 相似文献
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淮河流域水文极值预测模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探索气候变化影响下水文极值的非平稳性和预测方法,建立了水文极值非平稳广义极值（GEV）分布的统计预测模型。利用1952-2010年淮河上游流域累计面雨量和流量年最大值资料、同期500 hPa环流特征量资料以及17个CMIP5模式对环流特征量的模拟结果,筛选出对水文极值影响显著的年平均北半球极涡强度指数作为GEV分布参数的预测因子。分析了在RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下2006-2050年淮河上游流域水文极值对气候变化的响应。结果表明,10年以下与10年以上重现期的水文极值在非平稳过程中呈现前者下降而后者上升的相反变化趋势;多模型预测的集合平均在未来情景中均呈现上升趋势,情景排放量越大增幅越大,重现期越长增幅也越大。与极值的常态相比,极值的极端态更易受气候变化影响。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Atmospheric Infra Red Sounder(AIRS) measurements are a valuable supplement to current observational data, especially over the oceans where conventional data are sparse. In this study, two types of AIRS-retrieved temperature and moisture profiles, the AIRS Science Team product(Sci Sup) and the single field-of-view(SFOV) research product, were evaluated with European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) analysis data over the Atlantic Ocean during Hurricane Ike(2008) and Hurricane Irene(2011). The evaluation results showed that both types of AIRS profiles agreed well with the ECMWF analysis, especially between 200 h Pa and 700 h Pa. The average standard deviation of both temperature profiles was approximately 1 K under 200 h Pa, where the mean AIRS temperature profile from the AIRS Sci Sup retrievals was slightly colder than that from the AIRS SFOV retrievals. The mean Sci Sup moisture profile was slightly drier than that from the SFOV in the mid troposphere. A series of data assimilation and forecast experiments was then conducted with the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model and its three-dimensional variational(3DVAR) data assimilation system for hurricanes Ike and Irene. The results showed an improvement in the hurricane track due to the assimilation of AIRS clear-sky temperature profiles in the hurricane environment. In terms of total precipitable water and rainfall forecasts, the hurricane moisture environment was found to be affected by the AIRS sounding assimilation.Meanwhile, improving hurricane intensity forecasts through assimilating AIRS profiles remains a challenge for further study. 相似文献