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1.
口蹄疫病毒VP1植物表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P1-T重组质粒上含有口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)GD10分离株的p1 cDNA片段，以此为模板，用PCR方法扩增其中的VP1基因，获得大小约640bp的片段。该片段用BglⅡ和BstEⅡ酶切消化后克隆至表达载体pCAMBIA1305．2，转化Ecoli TOPIO感受态细胞。重组质粒经PCR、酶切及序列分析，证实VP1基因处于CaMV35S启动子控制，且读码框正确。 相似文献
2.
【目的】补体3(Complement3,C3)在罗非鱼的抗病感染中有重要作用,研究C3基因判断原核表达及表达条件。【方法】根据NCBI中已公布罗非鱼补体C3的基因序列,选取C3基因片段,设计一对带有酶切位点的特异性引物,经连接、转化等后,使用限制性核酸内切酶EcoRI和XhoI对克隆成功的C3基因片段以及原核表达载体pGEX-4T进行双酶切,构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-C3,导入大肠杆菌进行原核表达,并优化表达条件,并对纯化目的蛋白进行Western Blot鉴定。【结果】C3基因片段的重组质粒pGEX-4T-C3构建成功。罗非鱼C3基因片段编码区长度为1 341 bp。获得的目的蛋白分子质量为75 ku,与预期结果相符。最佳诱导时间、浓度以及温度分别为4 h、0.2 mmol/L以及37℃;目的蛋白主要以包涵体的形似存在。重组蛋白可以与GST-Tag单克隆抗体特异性结合,说明成功获得罗非鱼C3片段的重组蛋白。 相似文献
3.
将大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoide)肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)前肽(MSTN-Pro)的cDNA定向克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)/mycHisB中,双酶切检测和测序鉴定证实,插入pcDNA3.1(-)/mycHisB载体中的片段为目的基因的核苷酸序列,MSTN基因前肽cDNA为正向插入,且重组质粒无错配或插入移位等突变。采用肌肉注射法将重组表达质粒注入大口黑鲈背部肌肉组织,在注射后第2天经RT-PCR检测到MSTN前肽基因mRNA的表达,第6天经免疫组化学检测到MSTN前肽蛋白的表达,第8天蛋白表达强度增强,对照组始终未检测到MSTN前肽基因的表达。 相似文献
4.
星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA的RFLP研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用EcoRⅤ、MboⅡ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、StyⅠ、KpnⅠ、SacⅠ、HindⅢ、DraⅠ、HpaⅡ等10种限制性核酸内切酶对星洲银罗非鱼线粒体DNA(mtDNA)进行酶切分析,其中StyⅠ、SacⅠ和DraⅠ表现出多态性,HpaⅡ酶切后产生零碎片段,EcoRⅤ、NaeⅠ、PvuⅡ、KpnⅠ只有一个切点,HindⅢ有两个切点,MboⅡ有5个切点但有小片段丢失。在星洲银罗非鱼中共发现4种单倍型,单倍型间平均遗传距离为0.008 0,其mtDNA多态度为0.002 4,遗传多样性较丰富。 相似文献
5.
【目的】对Galectin-3蛋白进行纯化,优化诱导相关表达条件,为大量获取罗非鱼Galectin-3蛋白提供方案。【方法】根据NCBI上已公布的罗非鱼(Oreochromismossambicus)Galectin-3基因序列,设计多对带Eco RI和Xhol酶切位点的引物,筛选出良性扩增引物,对罗非鱼cDNA经进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增、限制性快切酶双酶切、T4连接酶连接等步骤,构建罗非鱼Galectin-3基因的原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-Galectin-3,将重组质粒导入大肠杆菌BL21中,进行Galectin-3重组蛋白的表达。并比较不同的诱导温度、诱导时间、IPTG浓度条件下的表达效果,对Galectin-3蛋白表达最优条件进行筛选。【结果】构建了罗非鱼Galectin-3原核表达质粒,进行Galectin-3重组蛋白后发现37℃下,0.4 mmol/L浓度的IPTG诱导5 h即可诱导Galectin-3重组蛋白高效表达。免疫印迹结果显示,经蛋白纯化柱纯化后的pGEX-4T-Galectin-3重组蛋白可与GST-Tag单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,进而表明表达的重组蛋白是罗非鱼的Galectin-3蛋白。【结论】本研究成功构建了罗非鱼Galectin-3基因的原核表达载体,并确定了Galectin-3融合蛋白最适的表达条件:37℃下,0.4 mmol/L浓度的IPTG诱导5 h。 相似文献
6.
通过PCR方法克隆草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)NEDD4结合蛋白基因1(简称CiN4BP1)的开放阅读框(ORF)序列,将扩增产物与pET-32a(+)表达载体相连接,构建原核表达载体pET-N4BP1,对重组质粒进行酶切和测序鉴定,然后将其导入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导,检测该蛋白表达情况。SDS-PAGE分析表明,在温度为37℃,IPTG浓度为0.06 mmol/L,诱导时间为4 h时,N4BP1重组融合蛋白的表达量最高,蛋白分子质量为40.2 ku,与软件预测值大小相符,该蛋白主要以包涵体形式表达。利用His Trap HP亲和柱纯化目的蛋白;Western blot分析表明,N4BP1融合蛋白能与鼠抗His-tag单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,说明该表达的蛋白为目的蛋白。 相似文献
7.
应用PCR技术扩增16S rRNA基因和amoA(ammonia monooxygenase subunit A)的基因片段,并测定其序列,对一株源于海水养殖水体的高效氨氧化细菌(ammonia-oxidizing bacteria,AOB)进行了系统发育分析。结果表明,经PCR扩增得到了1 098 bp的16S rRNA基因片段和491 bp的amoA基因片段,将其序列用NCBI-Blast软件在GenBank数据库中进行同源性检索后发现,该菌株的16S rRNA基因序列和amoA基因序列分别与亚硝化单胞菌Nitrosomonas sp.NS20的相对应基因片段相似性分别为98.4%和96.7%。在此基础上构建了系统发育树,表明用该菌株的16S rRNA基因片段和amoA基因片段构建的系统发育树均与亚硝化单胞菌属类聚在一起,结合该菌株形态和生理生化特性,鉴定该株氨氧化细菌属亚硝化单胞菌。 相似文献
8.
实时荧光定量PCR检测鳜IgM mRNA标准品质粒的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR技术,建立鳜IgM-DNA定量标准品的制备方法。从浸泡免疫后的鳜头肾中提取总RNA逆转录合成cDNA,对目的片段进行PCR扩增、电泳纯化、T-A克隆及测序鉴定。将所得预期质粒梯度稀释后构建标准曲线并进行融解曲线分析。结果表明,当标准品的浓度在3.29×102～3.29×108拷贝/μL时,模板浓度与循环阈值(Ct)间的线性关系良好,相关系数r2达到0.999;融解曲线分析显示具特异的单个峰,表明扩增产物特异性非常好。此法制备的重组质粒标准品可用于对鳜IgM基因的转录水平进行测定。 相似文献
9.
草鱼呼肠孤病毒（Grass carp reovirus, GCRV）是草鱼出血病的病原.从患病草鱼体内分离到一株草鱼呼肠孤病毒GCRV 096,经反转录PCR,克隆得GCRV 096 长度为855 bp 的vp7 基因,并分析该基因编码蛋白的特性.结果表明,同一基因型分离株VP7 蛋白间的差异不大,但不同基因型分离株VP7 蛋白间存在很大的差异.对GCRV 096 VP7 蛋白生物信息学分析表明,信号肽位点位于20 氨基酸处,且VP7 含有4个潜在的抗原决定簇.构建GCRV 096 vp7 基因的酵母表达载体pGBKT7-S10,并成功转化至酵母中. 相似文献
10.
《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(6)
草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass carp reovirus,GCRV)是草鱼出血病的病原。从患病草鱼体内分离到一株草鱼呼肠孤病毒GCRV 096,经反转录PCR,克隆得GCRV 096长度为855 bp的vp7基因,并分析该基因编码蛋白的特性。结果表明,同一基因型分离株VP7蛋白间的差异不大,但不同基因型分离株VP7蛋白间存在很大的差异。对GCRV 096 VP7蛋白生物信息学分析表明,信号肽位点位于20氨基酸处,且VP7含有4个潜在的抗原决定簇。构建GCRV 096 vp7基因的酵母表达载体p GBKT7-S10,并成功转化至酵母中。 相似文献
11.
According to the known sequence of iron stress-induced gene (isiAB operon), we cloned its 1.5 kb fragment by PCR, and used this fragment as integration homologous fragment. After several steps of subcloning donor DNA into theisiAB fragment, a donor plasmid pZL which could be integrated into the chromosomal DNA ofSynechococcus sp. PCC7942 was constructed. In order to express the heterologous gene at a high level through the integration platform system, we constructed the donor DNA by the following steps. We cloned the strong promoter (240 bp) of heat shock genegroESL operon fromSynechococcus sp. PCC7942 by PCR. Then subcloned the multiple cloning sites (MCS),rbcS polyA into the downstream of thegroESL promoter. The kanamycin resistance gene, as the marker gene, was also subcloned into the donor DNA. Thus, in the donor plasmid pZL, the integration homologous fragment and several expression elements, such asgroESL promoter, MCS,rbcS polyA terminator and kanamycin resistance gene, were all included.
After naturally transformed and introduced the donor plasmid pZL intoSynechococcus sp. PCC7942, as in the pZL, the donor DNA sequence is flanked by two DNA fragments (0.4 kb and 0.7 kb) homologous to theisiAB fragment ofSynechococcus sp. PCC7942, the homologous DNA can recombine with the chromosomal DNA. After screening by kanamycin, the transformants which integrated the heterologous DNA were selected. The efficiency of transformation is about 1×10−6. By southern blot analysis, it was confirmed that the donor DNA had been integrated into the chromosomal DNA ofSynechococcus sp. PCC7942, located on the site of theisiAB gene, and can be replicated with the chromosomal DNA.
相似文献12.
Prorocentrum donghaiense is a dinoflagellate that is widely distributed in the East China Sea and has become increasingly involved in Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Therefore, it is necessary to study this dinoflagellate to monitor HABs. In this study, 13 pairs of primers specific to P. donghaiense (within its internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions) were designed for SYBR Green I real-time PCR. As the SYBR Green I real-time PCR could not identify P. donghaiense in a specific manner, a Taqman real-time PCR method was developed by designing a set of specific primers and a Taqman probe. A 10-fold serial dilution of recombinant plasmid containing ITS regions of P. donghaiense was prepared as standard samples and the standard curve was established. Additionally, we quantified the genomic DNA in P. donghaiense cells and utilized this DNA to prepare another 10-fold serial dilution of standard sample and accordingly set up the standard curve. The mathematic correlation between the cell number and its corresponding plasmid copy number was also established. In order to test the efficiency of the real-time PCR method, laboratory samples and P. donghaiense HAB field samples were employed for identification and quantitative analysis. As to laboratory samples, as few as 102 cells of P. donghaiense could be quantified precisely utilizing both centrifugation and filtration techniques. The quantification results from field samples by real-time PCR were highly similar to those by light microscopy. In conclusion, the real-time PCR could be applied to identify and quantify P. donghaiense in HABs. 相似文献
13.
Hydantoinase is involved in the production of optically pure amino acids from racemic 5-mono-substituted hydantoins. We measured the D-hydantoinase activity in marine Halomonas sp. YSR-3 and amplified the D-hydantoinase gene by PCR. The gene was inserted into vector pGM-T and transformed into E. coli TOP10. The positive transformants with the D-hydantoinase gene were sequenced. The sequenced fragment comprises 1 510 base pairs. The D-hydantoinase gene from YSR-3 is 77% similar to that from Pseudomonas entomophila L4 by searching against the NCBI databse. The protein product of the YSR-3 D-hydantoinase gene is 75%, 73%, and 70% similar to those from Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5, Marinomonas sp. MED121, and Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4, respectively. The difference of the D-hydantoinase gene between marine Halomonas sp. YSR-3 and other terrestrial organisms is distinct. 相似文献
14.
在3组一定浓度的副溶血弧菌菌液中分别加入3种浓度的副溶血弧菌噬菌体,第12天各实验组再次分别加入一定浓度的副溶血弧菌或副溶血弧菌噬菌体,比较各组水体中副溶血弧菌噬菌体及其宿主的动态关系。结果表明,副溶血弧菌噬菌体可使宿主下降至一定浓度并与之保持动态平衡关系,实验组1、2、3中副溶血弧菌浓度从2.43×106 mL-1分别下降至6.2×104、9.2×104、7.46×105 mL-1,并以此浓度范围维持下去。高浓度副溶血弧菌噬菌体与其宿主之间平衡关系的稳定性较好,再次加入副溶血弧菌,高、中浓度组分别在1 d和4 d后副溶血弧菌下降至平衡时的数量级浓度,并持续下去。低浓度组副溶血弧菌组有所上升,并持续下去。再次加入副溶血弧菌噬菌体对副溶血弧菌浓度影响较小(P>0.05)。 相似文献
15.
A fragment of a large sub-unit ribosomal DNA (LrDNA) of 12 strains of Prorocentrum species was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were digested by 3 restriction endonucleases (Cfo Ⅰ, Hae Ⅲ, and RSA Ⅰ) and then resolved in agarose gels. Results show that different species had different RFLP patterns, except for P arcuatum (ME 131), which had the same pattern to P. micans (ME 160 and 04).The same fragment of 19 strains of the genus was also amplified and subjected to denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). 11 different patterns were resolved. Different cultures of a same species had the same pattern. The results of RFLP and DGGE analyses showed that eight newly isolated epibenthic Prorocentrum species were different from each other, and also from other cultured ones examined in this study. P arcuatum(MEI32) could not be differentiated from P. micans (MEI60 and 04), it was probably mis-identified, since they are quite different morphologically. P. redfieldii (MEI38) could also not be distinguished form P. triestinium(MEI32), it should be regarded as a synonym ofP. triestinium. Unexpectedly, a restriction site was found in P.micans, compared with previous sequence data. 相似文献
16.
用RT-PCR方法从1个H5N1亚型禽流感病毒分离株A/Chicken/Guangdong/DH/1997扩增NA基因cDNA片段,将其克隆至pMD18-T载体,获得重组质粒pMD-NA,并对其核苷酸序列进行测定和分析。结果表明,该毒株的NA基因长度为1350bp,编码449个氨基酸,与其它H5N1亚型AIV分离株的核苷酸序列同源性为97.0%～99.4%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.7%～99.1%,提示禽流感病毒NA基因保守性较高。NA基因氨基酸序列的聚类分析表明该毒株与来自香港的A/Pheasant/HK/FY155/01和A/Ch/HK/FY150/01两个分离株处于同一进化枝,亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
17.
Zhang Cheng Han Xiaotian Zou Jingzhong Yu Zhiming Song Xiuxian Christian Schuett 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(3):317-322
A fragment of a large sub-unit ribosomal DNA (LrDNA) of 12 strains ofProrocentrum species was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were digested by 3 restriction endonucleases (Cfo
I, Hae III, and RSA I) and then resolved in agarose gels. Results show that different species had different RFLP patterns,
except forP. arcuatum (ME 131), which had the same pattern toP. micans (ME160 and 04). The same fragment of 19 strains of the genus was also amplified and subjected to denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis (DGGE). 11 different patterns were resolved. Different cultures of a same species had the same pattern. The
results of RFLP and DGGE analyses showed that eight newly isolated epibenthicProrocentrum species were different from each other, and also from other cultured ones examined in this study.P arcuatum (ME132) could not be differentiated fromP. micans (ME160 and 04), it was probably mis-identified, since they are quite different morphologically.P. redfieldii (ME138) could also not be distinguished formP. triestinium (ME132), it should be regarded as a synonym ofP. triestinium. Unexpectedly, a restriction site was found inP. micans, compared with previous sequence data.
Project supported by National Basic Research Priorities Program (2001CB409701, 2001CB409710) and supported by NSFC (40376040,
40025614) 相似文献
18.
Cloning, expressing, and hemolysis of tdh, trh and tlh genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) is one of the pathogenic vibrios endangering net-cage cultured Pseudosciaena crocea,Fennerpenaeus chinensis, and shellfish in coastal areas of China. Several types of hemolysins produced by Vp have been characterized as major virulence factors.They are thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH),TDH-related hemolysin (TRH) and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). In this study, we cloned tdh, trh, and tlh genes from the genome DNA of VP by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).We ligated the three genes into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a (+),and transformed the recombinant plasmids into Es-cherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The expression of recombinant proteins was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside (IPTG). The recombinant proteins were expressed in a form of inclusion bodies and thus purified with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. Western blotting results showed that recombinant proteins,TDH, TRH and TLH, could be recognized by rabbit anti-VP serum. The three purified proteins were renatured by gradient dialysis.The renatured proteins exhibited hemolytic activity except for TLH in the presence of phosphatidylcholine. These results not only are helpful for better understanding these genes’ functions under a single factor level, but also provide evidence for VP vaccine engineering. 相似文献
19.
Lymphocystis disease, caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry
causing substantial economic losses. In this study, we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV, using DNA vaccination
technology. We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate. The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed
after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line. The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb)
were also analyzed in tissues of the vaccinated Japanese flounder by PCR, RT-PCR and fluorescent microscopy. Results from
PCR analysis indicated that the vaccine-containing plasmids were distributed in injected muscle, the muscle opposite the injection
site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver, 6 and 25 days after vaccination. The vaccine plasmids disappeared
100 d post-vaccination. Fluorescent microscopy revealed green fluorescence in the injected muscle, the muscle opposite the
injection site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver of fish 48 h post-vaccination, green fluorescence
did not appear in the control treated tissue. Green fluorescence became weak at 60 days post-vaccination. RT-PCR analysis
indicated that the mcp gene was expressed in all tested tissues of vaccinated fish 6–50 days post-vaccination. These results demonstrate that the
antigen encoded by the DNA vaccine is distributed and expressed in all of the tissues analyzed in the vaccinated fish. The
antigen would therefore potentially initiate a specific immune response. the plasmid DNA was injected into Japanese flounder
(Paralichthys olivaceus) intramuscularly and antibodies against LCDV were evaluated. The results indicate that the plasmid encoded DNA vaccine could
induce an immune response to LCDV and would therefore offer immune protection against LCD. Further studies are required for
the development and application of this promising DNA vaccine. 相似文献
20.
An improved method of PCR in which the small segment of conchocelis is amplified directly without DNA extraction was used to amplify a RUBISCO intergenic spacer DNA fragment from nine species of red algal genus Porphyra(Bangiales,Rhodophyta),including Porphyra yezoensis(Jiangsu,China),P.haitanensis(Fujian,China),P.oligospermatangia(Qingdao,China),P.katadai(Qingdao,China),P.tenera(Qingdao,China),P.suborboculata(Fujian,China),P.pseudolinearis(Kogendo,Korea),P.linearis(Devon,England),and P.fallax(Seattle,USA).... 相似文献