共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
在3组一定浓度的副溶血弧菌菌液中分别加入3种浓度的副溶血弧菌噬菌体,第12天各实验组再次分别加入一定浓度的副溶血弧菌或副溶血弧菌噬菌体,比较各组水体中副溶血弧菌噬菌体及其宿主的动态关系。结果表明,副溶血弧菌噬菌体可使宿主下降至一定浓度并与之保持动态平衡关系,实验组1、2、3中副溶血弧菌浓度从2.43×106 mL-1分别下降至6.2×104、9.2×104、7.46×105 mL-1,并以此浓度范围维持下去。高浓度副溶血弧菌噬菌体与其宿主之间平衡关系的稳定性较好,再次加入副溶血弧菌,高、中浓度组分别在1 d和4 d后副溶血弧菌下降至平衡时的数量级浓度,并持续下去。低浓度组副溶血弧菌组有所上升,并持续下去。再次加入副溶血弧菌噬菌体对副溶血弧菌浓度影响较小(P>0.05)。 相似文献
2.
研究波吉卵囊藻及藻―菌体系对创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)和溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)生长的影响,结果显示:无菌波吉卵囊藻对创伤弧菌、副溶血弧菌的生长均有显著促进作用(P<0.05),对溶藻弧菌的生长无显著影响(P>0.05);波吉卵囊藻―沼泽红假单胞菌体系对溶藻弧菌有明显抑制作用(P<0.05);无菌波吉卵囊藻―枯草芽孢杆菌体系对溶藻弧菌的生长有显著促进作用(P<0.05),对创伤弧菌、副溶血弧菌的生长无显著影响(P>0.05);带菌波吉卵囊藻对三株弧菌均有明显抑制作用(P<0.05);带菌波吉卵囊藻共栖细菌对三株弧菌均无明显抑制作用(P>0.05);在无菌波吉卵囊藻中回加带菌藻共栖细菌,分析实验10～18d的数据发现的数据发现藻―菌体系对创伤弧菌、副溶血弧菌的生长有显著影响(P<0.05),藻―菌体系逐渐恢复对三株弧菌的抑制作用。 相似文献
3.
采用K-B法,测定副溶血性弧菌、创伤弧菌和哈氏弧菌等3株方斑东风螺病原弧菌对35种常用抗菌药物的敏感性。结果表明:副溶血性弧菌对大观霉素、复方新诺明、诺氟沙星、头孢吡肟和氧氟沙星敏感;创伤弧菌对复方新诺明、大观霉素、诺氟沙星和多粘菌素B敏感;哈氏弧菌对复方新诺明、大观霉素、环丙沙星、氯霉素、红霉素、哌拉西林、克拉霉素、头孢吡肟、诺氟沙星、左氟沙星、头孢他啶、米诺环素和氧氟沙星敏感。 相似文献
4.
冻藏龙眼果皮细胞膜透性、PPO活性和酚类物质含量的变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将“油谭本”龙眼在 - 40℃条件下进行速冻 ,然后转入 - 18℃恒定低温冷库中冻藏 180d。测定了龙眼果实速冻时的冻结曲线、冻藏过程中果皮细胞膜渗透率、果皮内PPO的活性和总酚含量的变化情况。试验结果表明 ,- 40℃的冷冻温度即可满足速冻要求 ;冻藏可以有效地抑制果皮内PPO的活性 ,果皮细胞膜渗透率和总酚含量的变化较小 ,能够较好地保持果实的外观品质。 相似文献
5.
冻藏龙眼果皮细胞膜透性、PPO活性和酚类物质含量的变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将“油谭本”龙眼在-40℃条件下进行速冻，然后转入-18℃恒定低温冷库中冻藏180d。测定了龙眼果实速冻时的冻结曲线、冻藏过程中果皮细胞膜渗透率、果皮内PPO的活性和总酚含量的变化情况。试验结果表明，-40℃的冷冻温度即可满足速冻要求；冻藏可以有效地抑制果皮内PPO的活性，果皮细胞膜渗透率和总酚含量的变化较小，能够较好地保持果实的外观品质。 相似文献
6.
【目的】为了延长真空油炸脆虾的货架期。【方法】对真空油炸脆虾的包装条件进行研究,并探索真空油炸脆虾的品质随温度的变化及其动力学特性。以挥发性盐基氮、过氧化值、菌落总数为指标,并进行感官评定,确定真空油炸脆虾的最佳包装条件;根据最佳包装条件进行包装,于不同温度下贮藏,以TVB-N、POV、TVC为指标,建立产品货架期预测模型。【结果】包装材料和气体比例对产品品质的影响差异显著,真空油炸脆虾的最佳包装方式为铝箔袋、70%CO2+30%N2的气调包装。随贮藏时间延长,TVB-N值、POV值、TVC逐渐上升。根据所建立的货架期预测方程,4、15和25℃贮藏温度下真空油炸脆虾的预测货架期分别为102.6、80.3和65.2 d,与货架期实测值的相对误差均小于10%。【结论】铝箔袋且充气比例为70%CO_2+30%N2包装适合于真空油炸脆虾食品包装。真空油炸脆虾贮藏过程中TVB-N值、POV值、TVC的变化符合一级反应动力学规律,且建立的动力学模型可以很好地预测在4~25℃贮藏温度下真空油炸脆虾的货架期。 相似文献
7.
探讨壳多糖（chitosan）对虾苗的生长和抗菌防病的作用。用玻璃缸培育罗氏沼虾和斑节对虾苗,在水体中添加不同浓度的壳多糖,人为感染气单胞菌或弧菌,观测虾苗的生长和抗病情况。结果表明：（1）在培养水体中加入壳多糖（50×10-6）能净化水质,防止水质恶化,因而可进行不换水育苗;（2）壳多糖（25×10-6～100×10-6）可抑制气单胞菌和弧菌的生长繁殖,增强抗病能力,提高虾苗的成活率;（3）适宜浓度25×10－6～50×10-6）的壳多糖对虾苗的生长有促进作用。 相似文献
8.
采用溶藻弧菌ATCC17749菌体作为抗原免疫新西兰大白兔,制备兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体;利用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸法制备胶体金及胶体金-抗体结合物,并将其喷涂在玻璃纤维膜上冷冻干燥;在硝酸纤维素膜上包被兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体和羊抗兔IgG分别作为检测线和控制线;将处理后的玻璃纤维素膜、硝酸纤维膜、样品垫及吸水纸组装成双抗夹心试纸条,并对试纸条灵敏度、特异性、稳定性进行评价。结果表明,制备的兔抗溶藻弧菌多克隆抗体的效价可达1∶512 000;胶体金溶胶的最佳制备条件为:加入1.8 mL 10 mg/mL的柠檬酸三钠,500 W微波炉中火加热10 min;试纸条检测线和质控线的抗体最佳包被量分别为8.0 mg/mL和1.0 mg/mL;试纸条检测灵敏度为1×106cfu/mL,特异性试验显示,试纸条与哈氏弧菌、副溶血弧菌、霍乱弧菌、拟态弧菌、美人鱼弧菌、弗氏弧菌、河流弧菌、创伤弧菌等8株菌无交叉反应;稳定性试验表明,试纸在4℃干燥条件下能稳定保存5个月以上。制备的溶藻弧菌多克隆检测试纸条可灵敏、较特异地检测源自病鱼的溶藻弧菌,整个检测过程可在10 min内完成,适用于溶藻弧菌的快速检测。 相似文献
9.
马氏珠母贝壳长生长模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以Cp统计量作为确定马氏珠母贝壳长最优生长模型的准则,通过Levenberg-Marquardt迭代法求出模型中各生长参数,用Brody、von Bertalanffy、Gompertz、Logistic和Richards 5个生长模型对马氏珠母贝壳长的生长进行了拟合。结果表明,在马氏珠母贝生长的第一年中,壳长生长过程遵循Brody生长模型,其壳长生长极限值为56.572 mm(43.807～69.337,95%置信区间)。 相似文献
10.
《广东海洋大学学报》2020,(4)
【目的】研究凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)miRNA-184 [microRNA-184(miR-184),记作LvmiR-184]在健康虾及染病虾中的表达,探讨其免疫功能。【方法】用茎环法克隆鉴定凡纳滨对虾LvmiR-184,通过荧光定量PCR检测LvmiR-184在对虾血淋巴、肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉、心脏、胃、肠和眼柄等8个组织中的分布。对凡纳滨对虾注射副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus),检测LvmiR-184不同时间点的响应变化。对感染副溶血弧菌的凡纳滨对虾分别注射0.3、3.0和30.0 ng的mi R-184模拟物和抑制物,检测不同时间点对虾血细胞凋亡率。【结果与结论】LvmiR-184在所有组织中均有表达,在胃中表达量最高,其次是肌肉,鳃表达量最低。注射副溶血弧菌后1.5 h,LvmiR-184表达量显著上调;在24 h达到峰值,较对照组高8.25倍;对照组则维持在较低的水平。模拟物、抑制物注射量为30 ng时对虾血细胞凋亡率差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);与对照组凋亡率相比,注射模拟物6 h后提高62%。LvmiR-184可调控凡纳滨对虾的血细胞凋亡。 相似文献
11.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,(6)
White spot syndrome virus(WSSV) is an important viral pathogen that infects farmed penaeid shrimp, and the threat of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection to shrimp farming has become increasingly severe. Viral and bacterial cross or superimposed infections may induce higher shrimp mortality. We used a feeding method to infect L itopenaeus vannamei with WSSV and then injected a low dose of V. parahaemolyticus(WSSV+Vp), or we fi rst infected L. vannamei with a low-dose injection of V. parahaemolyticus and then fed the shrimp WSSV to achieve viral infection(Vp+WSSV). The effect of V. parahaemolyticus and WSSV co-infection on survival of L. vannamei was evaluated by comparing cumulative mortality rates between experimental and control groups. We also spread L. vannamei hemolymph on thiosulfate citrate bile salt sucrose agar plates to determine the number of V ibrio, and the WSSV copy number in L. vannamei gills was determined using an absolute quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR) method. L v My D88 and Lvakt gene expression levels were detected in gills of L. vannamei by real-time PCR to determine the cause of the different mortality rates. Our results show that(1) the cumulative mortality rate of L. vannamei in the WSSV+Vp group reached 100% on day 10 after WSSV infection, whereas the cumulative mortality rate of L. vannamei in the Vp+WSSV group and the WSSV-alone control group approached 100% on days 11 and 13 of infection;(2) the number of Vibrio in the L. vannamei group infected with V. parahaemolyticus alone declined gradually, whereas the other groups showed signifi cant increases in the numbers of Vibrio( P 0.05);(3) the WSSV copy numbers in the gills of the WSSV+Vp, Vp+WSSV, and the WSSV-alone groups increased from 10 5 to 10 7 /mg tissue 72, 96, and 144 h after infection, respectively. These results suggest that V. parahaemolyticus infection accelerated proliferation of WSSV in L. vannamei and vice versa. The combined accelerated proliferation of both V. parahaemolyticus and WSSV led to massive death of L. vannamei. 相似文献
12.
The present work was carried out to evaluate the safety of shrimp(Solenocera crassicornis)treated with different concentrations of sodium metabisulfite(SMB)by soaking or spraying during frozen storage.Shrimps soaked in higher concentrations of SMB showed higher sensory scores,lower total color differences,and better anti-melanosis effects than shrimps in the control and other treatment groups throughout frozen storage(−18℃).Lower total volatile basic nitrogen and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and higher salt soluble protein contents were detected in shrimp soaked with high doses of SMB compared with other samples.In addition,lower counts of total aerobic plates and psychrotrophic bacteria were observed in shrimp treated by soaking with higher doses of SMB than those in control shrimp and shrimp treated with other methods during frozen storage(−18℃).However,the SO2 content of 5%SMB-soaked samples exceeded the maximum allowable limit of 100mgkg−1.Overall,the use of 1.5%SMB soaking to treat shrimp results in good antioxidant and antimicrobial effects and,thus,may be suggested to preserve S.crassicornis under frozen conditions.The results of this study present important guidance on the use of SMB to maintain the quality of marine-trawling shrimp from manufacturing to consumption. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(2)
The single and synergistic effects of dietary arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide(AXOS) and inulin at different doses(2,4,and 8 mg/g diet) on survival,growth performance,gut microbiota,and immune response in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were assessed.Singular application of either inulin or AXOS at doses of 4 mg/g diet showed the most stimulatory effects on the growth rate and gene expression levels of chitinase,cathepsin L,chymotrypsin,and extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) in each single prebiotic feeding trial.Compared with single prebiotic treatments,simultaneous application of AXOS and inulin at 4 mg/g diet enhanced remarkably the growth parameters of shrimp and the expression of related genes(chitinase,cathepsin L,chymotrypsin ERK,myeloid differentiation factor88,and phenoloxidase) after 8-week feeding(P0.05).Additionally,gut microbiota analysis indicated the dietary supplementation with combined prebiotics increased significantly the bacterial community richness and relative abundance of Bacillus,Pseudomonas,Bacteriovorax,and Lactobacillus,and reduced the abundance of Vibrio,Rhodococcus,and Photobacterium in the digestive tract of L.vannamei.Compared with the single prebiotic treatment and the control,combined prebiotics supplementation boosted notably the survival rate and expression levels of immune-related genes in shrimp infected with Vibrio alginolyticus or white spot syndrome virus.Therefore,simultaneous application of AXOS and inulin shall have a great potential of dietary supplement in the culture of L.vannamei. 相似文献
14.
双组分调控系统（Two-component Regulatory System）在致病菌的生长及毒力调控中起重要作用.克隆溶藻弧菌（Vibrio alginolyticus）HY9901 株组氨酸激酶PhoR 和反应调控因子PhoB 的全长基因,并对其进行生物信息学分析.序列分析结果显示,phoR（GenBank 登录号：KJ958404）全长1 299 bp,共编码432 个氨基酸;phoB（GenBank 登录号：KJ863646）全长690 bp,编码229 个氨基酸.构建PhoR/PhoB 的系统进化树,结果显示,溶藻弧菌PhoR/PhoB 与副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）、哈氏弧菌（Vibrio harveyi）有较近亲缘关系.利用SWISS-MODEL 软件,对PhoR/PhoB 中两个相对保守的功能域HATPase_c 和REC 进行同源建模,发现HATPase_c具有1 个ATP 结合位点,REC 具有4 个天冬氨酸活性位点. 相似文献
15.
1 Introduction Blacktigershrimp (Penaeusmonodon)isthemajorshrimpspeciesculturedinIndonesia .Itsculturehasbecomemoreintensivebecauseofitshighdemandandeconomicvalue .Infact,shrimpexporthasyieldedthehighestIndonesianincomeinfisherysector .Itwasestimatedthattheproductionofculturedshrimpwas 80 0 0 0metrictonnesin 1995 .Consequently ,theneedforthefryforstockingpondculturesteadilyin creased .Thetotalnumberoffryrequiredwasabout 6millionperyear (FAO ,1995 )and 90 %oftherequiredanimalswereobtained… 相似文献
16.
Gram-negative Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a common pathogen in humans and marine animals. The outer membrane protein of bacteria plays an important role in the infection and pathogenicity to the host. Thus, the outer membrane proteins are an ideal target for vaccines. We amplified a complete outer membrane protein gene (ompW) from V. parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802. We then cloned and expressed the gene into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells. The gene coded for a protein that was 42.78 kDa. We purified the prote... 相似文献
17.
副溶血弧菌噬菌体衣壳蛋白的组成分析及其主组分的分离纯化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>目前,针对传统抗生素治疗细菌感染中出现的耐药性及药物残留等问题,亟需寻找一种新型的替代药物。噬菌体对治疗病原菌感染的多种优越性,成为抗菌新药研究开发的新热点和理想材料。对噬菌体的溶菌机制[1-3]以及实践应用[4-6]等已有较多报道。笔者主要对副溶血弧菌噬菌体衣壳蛋白的组成进行了初步研究,并用SDS-PAGE电泳法分离纯化了其主要组分,为制备该蛋白质的抗体,建立副溶血弧菌噬菌体的免疫学检测方法奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(4)
In this study,the intestinal microbiota of kuruma shrimp(Marsupenaeus japonicus) was examined by molecular analysis of the 16S rDNA to identify the dominant intestinal bacteria and to investigate the effects of Bacillus spp.on intestinal microbial diversity.Samples of the intestines of kuruma shrimp fed normal feed and Bacillus spp.amended feed.PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analyses were then performed on DNA extracted directly from the guts.Population fingerprints of the predominant organisms were generated by DGGE analysis of the universal V3 16S rDNA amplicons,and distinct bands in the gels were sequenced.The results suggested that the gut of kuruma shrimp was dominated by Vibrio sp.and uncultured gamma proteobacterium.Overall,the results of this study suggest that PCR-DGGE is a possible method of studying the intestinal microbial diversity of shrimp. 相似文献
19.