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1.
西藏改则县托和平错地区展金组中发育一套早—中二叠世以玄武岩类为主、玄武安山岩次之、安山岩少量的海相火山岩组合。该火山岩中玄武岩、玄武安山岩的SiO2含量为44.43%～54.87%,TiO2含量多在4%以上,K2O+Na2O平均为4.57%,玄武岩类富K,玄武安山岩富Na。区内火山岩富集K、Ba、Th、Ta、Ce、P、Zr、Sm、Ti、Cr,亏损Rb、Nb、Hf、Sc,Y/Nb在0.322～0.499之间。综合常量元素和微量元素特征,可将该火山岩归入碱性玄武岩系列。区内火山岩从基性到中性稀土元素总量基本没有变化,REE平均为402.31×10-6,LREE/HREE为8.17～12.69,为轻稀土强烈富集型,δEu为0.93～1.04,平均为0.99,无Eu异常,玄武岩的Th/Ta值多数大于1.6。火山岩的地质特征和地球化学特征表明,本区火山岩产出的大地构造环境为冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂谷环境。 相似文献
2.
通过岩心观察,塔河地区海西晚期先后发育基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩两大类。两类火山岩具有不同地球化学组成:基性火山岩K2O+Na2O=3.49%~4.25%,K2O/Na2O=0.18~0.381,为钠质系列玄武岩,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、P,δEu≈1,无明显亏损;中酸性火山岩表现为高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti亏损,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th较为富集,稀土元素δEu=0.43~0.661,铕具明显负异常特征,K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.82%,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.591,为钾玄或高钾钙碱性系列英安岩。强不相容元素Th/Ta、Nb/U比值说明,玄武岩与英安岩成因没有明显亲缘性,玄武岩来源于地幔,英安岩来源于地壳。结合邻区火成岩对比分析,塔河地区发育的玄武岩、英安岩分别与塔中地区玄武岩和南天山分区花岗岩具有相同的地球化学特征,构造判别图解表明,玄武岩形成于板内主裂陷期,英安岩、花岗岩形成于板块边缘岛弧构造环境,作为特殊古构造位置,塔河地区先后发育的玄武岩、英安岩为板内主裂陷盆地边缘和弧火山边缘相互耦合的产物。 相似文献
3.
吐--哈盆地及周缘早二叠世火山岩地球化学特征及大地构造环境探讨 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
长期以来对吐—哈盆地及其周缘地区早二叠世构造环境的归属存在较大异议.通过对盆地早二叠世火山岩地球化学特征的研究,进一步厘定了火山岩的产出环境.研究表明,区内火山岩以玄武岩、玄武安山岩和流纹岩为主,具双峰式火山岩特征,大部分玄武岩相对MORB强烈富集LILE和LREE,HFSE适度富集,Th/Ta比值>5,Ta、Nb的适度亏损和陆壳的混染有关,少量玄武岩带有与消减作用有关的地球化学信息,与造山期后伸展环境下的火山岩地球化学特征相似.结合区域地质特征及邻区研究结果,认为吐—哈盆地早二叠世火山岩为造山期后伸展背景下裂谷环境的产物. 相似文献
4.
新疆西准噶尔哈拉阿拉特山火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
西准噶尔哈拉阿拉特山一带阿腊德依克赛组火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩和安山岩组成。玄武岩LA ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为303.8±2.4 Ma,MSWD=0.82(95%置信度),时代为晚石炭世。火山岩地球化学研究表明,SiO2含量为51.05%~59.31%,TiO2为0.90%~1.33%、全碱K2O+Na2O为3.97%~8.07%,富钠贫钾(Na2O/K2O2)。A12O3为16.58%~19.84%、MgO为2.50%~5.01%,Mg#为35.04~47.62,主体属于亚碱性系列。稀土元素总量高(∑REE=41.12×10-6~73.93×10-6),轻、重稀土分馏较强((La/Yb)N=2.01~5.33),具轻微负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.72~0.88)。相对富集LILE(Ba、Th、K和Sr),轻微亏损HFSE(Zr、Hf),Nb和Ta强烈亏损,Ti轻微亏损。地球化学特征表明岩浆由亏损地幔部分熔融形成,受俯冲带流体的影响,属于博什库尔-成吉斯岩浆弧南部活动大陆边缘火山作用的产物。西准噶尔东部增生造山作用滞后于西部,这为进一步认识西准噶尔地区晚古生代构造演化提供了依据。 相似文献
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班公湖带多不杂富金斑岩铜矿床斑岩-火山岩的地球化学特征与时代:对成矿构造背景的制约 总被引：35，自引：13，他引：22
西藏多不杂铜矿床是班公湖-怒江带北侧新近发现的具有超大型远景的、典型的富金斑岩型铜矿床.本文对含矿斑岩、玄武质火山岩进行了系统的地球化学分析,甄别出三套岩石系列:埃达克岩、高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩.三套岩石SiO2含量47%～68%,Al2O3含13%～18%,MgO含量1.4%～8.5%,FeOt含量2.3%～8.1%和CaO含量2.1%～10%,属于钙碱系列.MgO、CaO和FeOt与SiO2呈负相关,K2O与SiO2基本呈正相关.高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩富Na,Na2O/K2O在0.9～7之间,而埃达克岩是相对富K,Na2O/K2O比为0.8.稀土元素总量∑REE为29×10-6-203×10-6,从基性到酸性岩乏REE是逐渐减小的,高Nb玄武岩的稀土元素含量最高,而埃达克岩最低.球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为轻稀土富集型,LREE/HREE为7.0～12.4,(La/Yb)N为3.2～13,δEu为0.9～2.1.埃达克岩和正常的岛弧玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:如Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和活泼的高场强元素(如:U、Th),相对亏损其它高场强元素(HFSE:如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti),表明具有俯冲带之上岛弧岩浆的特征.而高Nb玄武岩具有明显Nb、Ta正异常,且TiO2含量高(>2%),(La/Nb)PM<2.微量元素地球化学特征和Sr、Nd同位素结果表明该区埃达克岩直接来源于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,但可能有俯冲沉积物成分的加入;而高Nb的玄武岩则可能来源于埃达克质熔体交代或者超临界流体交代而产生富Nb、Ta的地幔源区,可能有软流圈地幔的加入;而正常的岛弧火山岩则来源于俯冲流体交代过的地幔楔.另外,多不杂矿区埃达克岩和高Nb玄武岩(HNB)空间共生的"埃达克质岩浆交代的火山岩系列",表明多不杂铜矿床形成于典型的岛弧俯冲构造背景.对与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩进行精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,其锆石具有明显的岩浆结晶环带,Th/U比值范围为0.51～0.90,均大于0.1,为岩浆成因锆石,其SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为121.6±1.9Ma,表明至少在大约120Ma期间班公-怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲,洋盆闭合时间应晚于早白垩世中期. 相似文献
6.
天山北部沙湾地区火山岩由火山碎屑岩和火山熔岩组成,主要包括安山质(岩屑)晶屑凝灰岩、英安质熔结凝灰岩、玄武安山岩和流纹岩,为钙碱性系列。玄武安山岩和流纹岩主量元素平均含量分别为:SiO2=51.03%、77.33%,TiO2=0.76%、0.16%,CaO=10.30%、0.43%,MgO=5.19%、0.89%,Na2O=2.10%、1.27%,K2O=1.28%、2.54%;稀土元素特征分别为:∑REE=369.1×10-6、729.0×10-6,(La/Yb)N=5.0、3.5,(La/Sm)N=2.7、2.4,δEu=0.82、0.54;Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征分别为:(87Sr/86Sr)t=0.70680和0.70476,(143Nd/144Nd)t=0.52224和0.51225,εNd(t)=0.2和0.1,(206Pb/204Pb)t=17.775和17.720,(207Pb/204Pb)t=15.790和15.826,(208Pb/204Pb)t=38.240和38.876。火山熔岩亏损Nb、Ta、Ti和P,富集K、Rb、U、Th、Zr和Hf,玄武安山岩的Zr为117×10-6～121×... 相似文献
7.
《四川地质学报》2022,(3):375-382
对松树南沟金矿区大面积出露的玄武安山岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究,厘定了成岩时代探讨了岩石形成的构造环境。研究表明,玄武安山岩中岩浆锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为450±2 Ma,MSWD=1.8,属晚奥陶世。主量元素显示玄武安山岩样品Si O2含量介于51.1%55.4%,平均52.8%,属中-基性的钙碱性火山岩。岩石稀土总量较低,ΣREE为29.6×10-655.4%,平均52.8%,属中-基性的钙碱性火山岩。岩石稀土总量较低,ΣREE为29.6×10-6163.8×10-6,平均114.2×10-6。岩石的(La/Yb)N为3.70163.8×10-6,平均114.2×10-6。岩石的(La/Yb)N为3.7012.17,平均7.73,显示出轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的特征。样品δEu为0.6112.17,平均7.73,显示出轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的特征。样品δEu为0.610.89,平均0.78,具有弱的负铕异常。微量元素显示出富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,无明显的Zr和Hf异常,具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征。该文认为松树南沟金矿区玄武安山岩形成于北祁连洋向南侧中祁连陆块俯冲的构造环境,其成因可能与洋壳俯冲环境下流体交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融有关。 相似文献
8.
西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩地球化学研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组火山岩由玄武岩、粗玄岩、玄武质粗安岩、流纹岩组成,其Si O2含量为49.1%~76.0%,在62.8%~70.8%之间存在一明显的间断,显示出双峰式火山岩的特征。玄武岩具有较高的Ti、Nb(8.13×10-6~14.9×10-6)及HFSE含量,表现出富铌玄武岩的特征。流纹岩含高的Si O2、K2O+Na2O、Fe OT、Fe OT/Mg O、低Al2O3、Ca O和Mg O,同时富集Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ga和Y等HFSE,具有A型花岗岩地球化学特征。玄武岩、玄武安山岩及流纹岩具有相似的钕同位素组成,εNd(t)值为0.05~2.72。根据钕同位素和岩石主微量元素特征判断它们同形成于受到拆沉下地壳混染的亏损地幔部分熔融。玄武安山岩和流纹岩是玄武岩浆上升过程中受地壳物质的混染并在中地壳岩浆房内发生充分的岩浆结晶分异后形成的。本区塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩的存在说明阿吾拉勒地区在二叠纪处于伸展构造背景,而A型花岗质流纹岩的确定进一步肯定了该区处于碰撞后的伸展阶段,从而证明西天山地区在二叠纪时北天山洋已完全封闭,并开始进入碰撞后的伸展发育阶段。 相似文献
9.
新疆博格达东缘色皮口地区晚石炭世裂谷火山岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
新疆色皮口地区位于博格达造山带东段北部,区域内的上石炭统柳树沟组火山岩为玄武岩-玄武安山岩、角斑岩-石英角斑岩和流纹岩,组成双峰式火山岩建造。岩石SiO 2含量为48.07%~77.62%,赖特碱度率(AR)为1.35~4.7,Na2O+K2O含量为3.74%~9.02%,K2O/Na2O值为0.04~1.04,为低钾高钠钙碱性-碱性岩石。玄武岩、玄武安山岩TiO 2=0.86%~1.7%,较高的Al、低Mg,以及低K2O/TiO 2和K2O/P2O5比值(分别为0.13~1.81、0.36~6.00),反映了在岩浆演化过程中发生了不明显的分离结晶作用。玄武岩、玄武安山岩、角斑岩不相容元素K、Rb、Th、Ba强富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf无富集,Ti亏损不明显,玄武岩(Th/Nb)N值为1.36~6.55,Nb/La值为0.29~0.44,具有较低的Nb/Zr比值(0.03~0.05)。由玄武岩到石英角斑岩,稀土元素组成略右倾平行曲线簇,倾斜度(轻重稀土分异度)略增大,铕负异常趋于明显(δEu=0.81~1.17)。流纹岩不相容元素K、Rb、Th、Ba富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf富集,流纹岩稀土总量增高,轻重稀土分异增大,明显铕负异常(δEu=0.27~0.50),显示后期较强的岩浆分异作用。石英角斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为314.9±1.2Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.4,Th/U比值在0.56~1.21之间),这表明石英角斑岩形成时代为晚石炭世。石英角斑岩中锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值均分布在0.282897~0.283097之间,并具有较高的正εHf值(11~18),平均值为14,Hf的模式年龄tDM2介于180~628Ma。所有锆石的176Hf/177Hf比值和εHf值位于亏损地幔演化线与下地壳之间,并靠近亏损地幔演化线。上述特点反映晚石炭世火山岩形成于板内裂谷环境,下部玄武岩与角斑岩-石英角斑岩具有同源特征,暗示岩浆源区来源于亏损地幔,并受地壳混染。 相似文献
10.
青海省同仁印支期火山岩地球化学特征与构造环境分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青海省同仁地区位于秦岭、祁连山结合部,构造演化历史悠久。该区广泛分布一套印支期火山岩,火山岩的岩石组合主要为安山岩、玄武岩、玄武安山岩等。作者对出露于青海同仁瓜什则乡拉则那合当火山岩地球化学特征进行了探索性研究,结果表明,该区火山岩Na2O明显偏高,而K2O偏低,为中钾钙碱性系列。火山岩稀土元素总量较高,轻重稀土分馏明显,其稀土配分曲线表现为轻稀土富集而重稀土较为平坦的右倾型;具有弱负铕异常,负铈异常,大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th)等强烈富集,Pb、Sr富集,而高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ce、Pr、Nd等亏损。综合地质、地球化学特征认为,该区火山岩形成环境为洋壳向下俯冲的岛弧环境。 相似文献
11.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
12.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献
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扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
I. A. Tararin V. M. Chubarov E. K. Ignat’ev S. V. Moskaleva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):82-97
The geology and mineralogy of host metamorphic rocks, the mineralogy of sulfide ores, and the distribution of PGE mineralization were studied in detail for the Kvinum-1 and Kvinum-2 copper-nickel occurrences of the Kvinum ore field, which are the most promising targets for the copper-nickel-PGE mineralization of the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. It was established that stringer-disseminated and massive copper-nickel ores are localized in amphibole peridotites, cortlandites, and form ore bodies varying from tens of centimeters to 5–20 m thick among the layered cortlandite-gabbroid massifs. The massive sulfide ores were found only at the bottom of cortlandite bodies and upsection grade into stringer-disseminated and disseminated ores. Pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are the major ore minerals with a sharply subordinate amount of pyrite, sphalerite, galena, arsenopyrite, and löllingite. Besides pentlandite, the Ni-bearing minerals include sulforasenides (gersdorffite), arsenides (nickeline), and tellurides (melonite) of nickel. It was found that PGE mineralization represented by antimonides (sudburyite) and tellurobismuthides (michenerite) of Pd with sharply subordinate platinum arsenide (sperrylite) is confined to the apical parts of massive sulfide zones and the transition zone to the stringer-disseminated ores. Ore intervals enriched in arsenides and tellurides of Ni, Pd, and Bi contain high-purity gold. In the central parts of the orebodies, the contents of PGE and native gold are insignificant. It is suggested that the contents of major sulfide minerals and the productivity of PGE mineralization in the cortlandites are defined by combined differentiation and sulfurization of ultramafic derivatives under the effect of fluids, which are accumulated at the crystallization front and cause layering of parental magmas with different sulfur contents. The fluid-assisted layering of mafic-ultramafic massifs resulted in the contrasting distribution of PGM in response to uneven distribution of sulfur (as well as As, Te, and Bi) during liquid immiscibility. The productivity of PGE mineralization significantly increases with increasing contents of S, As, Te, and Bi (elements to which Pt and, especially, Pd have high affinity) in fluids. 相似文献
17.
A geophysical survey was conducted to determine the depth of the base of the water-table aquifer in the southern part of
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA. Audio-magnetotellurics (AMT) measurements at 77 sites in the study area yielded electrical-resistivity
logs of the subsurface, and these were used to infer lithologic changes with depth. A 100–600 ohm-m geoelectric layer, designated
the Jackson aquifer, was used to represent surficial saturated, unconsolidated deposits of Quaternary age. The median depth
of the base of the Jackson aquifer is estimated to be 200 ft (61 m), based on 62 sites that had sufficient resistivity data.
AMT-measured values were kriged to predict the depth to the base of the aquifer throughout the southern part of Jackson Hole.
Contour maps of the kriging predictions indicate that the depth of the base of the Jackson aquifer is shallow in the central
part of the study area near the East and West Gros Ventre Buttes, deeper in the west near the Teton fault system, and shallow
at the southern edge of Jackson Hole. Predicted, contoured depths range from 100 ft (30 m) in the south, near the confluences
of Spring Creek and Flat Creek with the Snake River, to 700 ft (210 m) in the west, near the town of Wilson, Wyoming.
Received, May 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, April 1998 相似文献
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以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献