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1.
赣东北中元古界铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首次测得江西弋阳中元古界铁沙街组石英角斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为1154±5 Ma。测定发现铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩高SiO_2(73.53%~81.11%),低CaO(0.06%~0.11%)、Na_2O(0.05%~2.77%),K_2O为2.16%~6.43%和Al_2O_3为11.06%~13.96%;在Zr/TiO_2—Nh/Y微量元素分类图解上绝大多数样品落于碱性流纹岩区域;在SiO_2—FeO/MgO图解中绝大多数样品位于钙碱性岩石系列区域;稀土总量(ΣREE)为182.48×10~(-6)~818.82×10~(-6),轻稀土较富集,铕明显负异常(δEu=0.20~O.45);在原始地幔标准化图解中,表现出亏损大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr、Ti、P)和富集高场强元素(Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm)。铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩的锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为-6.1~5.3和-2.3~4.8,两阶段Hf模式年龄分别为1653~2380 Ma和1675~2132 Ma。锆石Hf同位素特征显示铁沙街组石英角斑岩、流纹岩的成因主要为岩石圈拆沉,深部地幔物质上涌,并由此造成的古元古代晚期下地壳物质的部分熔融。综上认为,铁沙街组石英角斑岩和流纹岩形成于中元古界后造山阶段的板内环境,可能与华夏陆块板内裂谷减薄开裂阶段的地幔物质上涌有关。 相似文献
2.
新疆博格达东缘色皮口一带辉绿岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
博格达造山带内出露的晚石炭世辉绿岩,为研究博格达裂谷演化末期地球动力学背景提供了重要信息.色皮口地区辉绿岩主量元素以低TiO2、较高Al2O3、较低MgO、贫P2O5,较低的K2O/Na2O比值(0.12~0.53),ΣREE较高,LREE/HREE为2.45~3.56,铕负异常不明显(δEu=0.82~1.02)等为特征.与原始地幔相比,其不相容元素K,Rb, U,Ba富集,高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf无富集,Ti亏损不明显,Nb,Ta,Th表现为明显负异常.U富集可能指示与地壳物质的加入有关,较低的Nb/Zr比值(0.02~0.06),暗示岩浆源区可能为受地壳混染的亏损地幔.辉绿岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为(300.5±1.7) Ma(MSWD=2.3,Th/U比值为0.36~1.3),为晚石炭世晚期,代表了博格达裂谷闭合后地球动力学环境由挤压变为拉张的转折期. 相似文献
3.
准噶尔盆地南缘晚古生代双峰式火山岩组合以玄武岩和英安斑岩的伴生出现为特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,英安斑岩和玄武岩的结晶年龄分别为298±2 Ma和297~304 Ma。在地球化学组成上,英安斑岩样品富SiO_2、Al_2O_3和Na_2O,相对于原始地幔富集Th和LREE,明显亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素;而玄武岩样品相对于原始地幔明显富集Th、LREE、Zr和Hf等,明显亏损Nb、Ta和Ti。全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究结果显示,英安斑岩样品(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)t值为0.705,εNd(t)值分布在+6.5~+11之间,而玄武岩样品的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)t值为0.704,εNd(t)值分布在+7.5~+8.4之间。这些特征指示玄武岩和英安斑岩应分别起源于相对亏损的地幔源区和新生地壳组分的部分熔融。综合野外地质、岩石学、地球化学和同位素地质学等多方面的资料,可以确定准南地区玄武岩和英安斑岩并非同源岩浆作用的产物。其中,玄武岩应起源于亏损地幔的部分熔融,并且岩浆在上升侵位过程中经历了一定程度的陆壳混染。英安斑岩的形成与玄武质岩浆的底侵导致新生地壳组分的部分熔融有关。结合区域上已有的研究成果,认为至少从早二叠世(~298 Ma)开始,天山地区已经进入后碰撞阶段,区域构造体制开始由挤压转向伸展。 相似文献
4.
新疆阿尔泰南缘达拉乌兹双峰式火山岩年龄及岩石成因 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
阿尔泰南缘达拉乌兹一带出露了一套玄武岩和流纹岩频繁互层的双峰式火山岩组合。该套双峰式火山岩发生了绿片岩相变质作用,其基性端元——变质玄武岩和酸性端元——变质流纹岩具明显的变余斑状结构。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法获得流纹岩的喷发年龄365.6±1.6Ma和捕获的锆石年龄413.5±2.0Ma。变质玄武岩富TiO2、碱(富钠)(Na2O/K2O=4.43～19.33)和FeOT,贫MgO和CaO,轻微富集LILE和LREE,具弱的Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,具有高于正常弧火山岩但低于OIB的HFSE元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的含量,Eu负异常不明显。流纹岩具有高SiO2和全碱,具有低的TiO2、极低的MgO和FeOT,呈现明显的Ti、P、Sr、Ba负异常,Th、U、Pb的正异常,HFSE元素(Zr、Hf)和LREE略富集但Nb、Ta亏损的特征,并显示Eu的明显负异常(δEu=0.21～0.41)。它们均具有相似于N-MORB的较低的Pb同位素组成。玄武岩与流纹岩来自两个不同的岩浆房,玄武岩为受俯冲物质加入的亏损软流圈地幔部分熔融后并发生结晶分异作用的结果,流纹岩为新生的地壳物质受幔源岩浆加热熔融并与之混合后演化的产物。结合阿尔泰南缘地区的构造演化特征,推测该双峰式火山岩俯冲作用引起的局部拉张作用的产物。 相似文献
5.
新疆博格达东缘色皮口地区柳树沟组流纹岩地球化学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆色皮口地区位于博格达造山带东段北部,区域内的上石炭统柳树沟组流纹岩分布较为广泛。色皮口地区流纹岩SiO2介于70.81%～77.62%,碱总量6.87%～9.02%,K2O/Na2O为0.74～1.04,K2O/TiO2和K2O/P2O5比值分别为10.38～18.83、72.45～242.14,A/CNK指数介于1.43～1.55,具有高硅、高铝质的特点。不相容元素K、Rb、Th、Ba富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf富集,ΣREE141.76×10-6～228.2×10-6,(La/Yb)N4.11～7.42,δEu0.27～0.50,流纹岩稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分异显著,铕负异常明显。流纹岩原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示Sr、Nb、Ta、P和Ti负异常,而Sr、P、Ti谷深,显示较强的岩浆分异作用。流纹岩的锆石LA-MC-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果为314.0±1.1Ma(n=17,MSWD=1.6,Th/U比值在0.39～0.80之间),这表明流纹岩形成时代为晚石炭世。结合区域上前人的Sr-Nd、O和Hf同位素成果,推测区域分布的流纹岩可能来源于两个不同的源区:亏损地幔的幔源基性火成岩经过部分熔融或幔源玄武岩浆结晶分异和地壳物质部分熔融,可能代表了裂谷闭合时期构造应力场由拉张到挤压频繁转换作用的产物。 相似文献
6.
滇西腾冲曲石地区中更新世火山岩年龄及成因:SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素约束 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文报道了腾冲曲石地区英安岩测年结果和该区火山岩样品的地球化学特征。英安岩(TC7)的SHRIMP锆石UPb年龄为0.41±0.01Ma(MSWD=1.18),属于中更新世,是迄今在国内测得的最年轻的高精度锆石U-Pb年龄。该区的火山岩具有高钾钙碱性的特点,为一套粗面玄武岩-玄武粗安岩-粗安岩-粗面岩以及玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩岩石组合。岩石富集LILE、LREE,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有高的原始地幔标准化(Th/Nb)N比值(大于6)、低的Nb/La(小于1)和Nb/U比值(3~13),相对富集Zr,Zr/Y比值较高。这些地球化学特征明显区别于典型岛弧钙碱性火山岩。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示εHf(t)值为-11.0~-1.5,变化较大;tDM1、tDM2分别为747~1115Ma、951~1437Ma,模式年龄远大于SHRIMP测定的锆石U-Pb年龄。腾冲火山岩喷发时该区属于大陆板内环境,该区火山岩与地壳混染的大陆玄武岩地球化学特征相类似,是幔源物质遭受壳源富集组分强烈混染的产物。 相似文献
7.
黑龙江省东部中泥盆世火山作用及其构造意义——来自岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对佳木斯地块东缘老秃顶子组和小兴安岭地区宝泉组上段火山岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究以制约该区的区域构造演化。前者主要由流纹岩及次要的碱性玄武岩组成,后者以流纹岩为主。研究结果表明,这些火山岩中锆石发育震荡生长环带或具条痕状吸收,且具有较高的Th/U比值(0.28~1.64),反映了岩浆成因特征。定年结果表明,它们均形成于中泥盆世(峰期为386 Ma)。火山岩的地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究表明,佳木斯地块东缘老秃顶子组火山岩以双峰式火山岩组合为特征,基性端员岩石的SiO2=50.40%~55.66%、Mg#=0.39~0.50、Na2O/K2O=2.88~4.99、Al2O3=15.66%~18.06%,并以富集轻稀土元素和亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti)为特征,初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.705 99,εNd(t)=+2.04,暗示其原始岩浆起源于遭受地壳物质混染的岩石圈地幔;酸性端员岩石的SiO2=77.59%~78.75%、Na2O/K2O=0.32~0.36、Al2O3=11.62%~11.76%,富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Eu、P、Ti等,其初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.703 78~0.707 36,εNd(t)=-2.20~-4.15,εHf(t)=+1.8~+8.6,tDM1=671~998 Ma,与中亚造山带内显生宙花岗岩的研究结果相一致,暗示其岩浆应起源于新增生下地壳物质的部分熔融;小兴安岭地区宝泉组上段流纹岩具有高硅(74.64%~76.09%)、富钾(Na2O/K2O=0.42~0.81)、低铝(12.56%~12.63%)等特征,同时显示强烈的负铕异常,该组火山岩具有A型流纹岩特点,其εHf(t)=+2.5~+6.4,tDM1=837~983 Ma,暗示其岩浆应起源于新增生下地壳的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料,认为中泥盆世佳木斯地块东缘应处于一个被动大陆边缘盆地沉积环境,老秃顶子组双峰式火山岩的形成应与被动陆缘内的伸展环境有关,而小兴安岭地区同期宝泉组上段A型流纹岩的形成应与陆内伸展环境相联系。 相似文献
8.
东天山博格达造山带晚石炭世柳树沟组为一套由玄武岩和流纹岩组成的双峰式火山岩,形成于晚石炭世,其Si O_2含量介于46.18%～46.56%和76.06%～76.25%之间,具有明显的Daly成分间断。其中,玄武岩具富Na贫K特征,Ti O_2、Al_2O_3、Ca O和MgO含量均较高,∑REE为75.54×10~(-6)～80.22×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为3.00～3.12,以富集Ba、Rb等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和不相容元素(P、K),相对亏损Ti、Ta、Nb等高场强元素(HFSE)和不相容元素(U、Th)为特征;流纹岩Na_2O/K_2O值为0.32～0.36,属低Ti、低Mg类流纹岩,∑REE为520.72×10~(-6)～595.26×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为5.60～6.53,具有Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm等元素的富集以及Ba、U、Ta、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素的亏损特征。柳树沟组双峰式火山岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,具板内成因特征,玄武岩可能为亏损尖晶石相地幔橄榄岩向石榴石相地幔橄榄岩过渡相较高程度部分熔融的产物,受到地壳物质混染;流纹岩具典型的A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。 相似文献
9.
通过岩心观察,塔河地区海西晚期先后发育基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩两大类。两类火山岩具有不同地球化学组成:基性火山岩K2O+Na2O=3.49%~4.25%,K2O/Na2O=0.18~0.381,为钠质系列玄武岩,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、P,δEu≈1,无明显亏损;中酸性火山岩表现为高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti亏损,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th较为富集,稀土元素δEu=0.43~0.661,铕具明显负异常特征,K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.82%,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.591,为钾玄或高钾钙碱性系列英安岩。强不相容元素Th/Ta、Nb/U比值说明,玄武岩与英安岩成因没有明显亲缘性,玄武岩来源于地幔,英安岩来源于地壳。结合邻区火成岩对比分析,塔河地区发育的玄武岩、英安岩分别与塔中地区玄武岩和南天山分区花岗岩具有相同的地球化学特征,构造判别图解表明,玄武岩形成于板内主裂陷期,英安岩、花岗岩形成于板块边缘岛弧构造环境,作为特殊古构造位置,塔河地区先后发育的玄武岩、英安岩为板内主裂陷盆地边缘和弧火山边缘相互耦合的产物。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古中部苏尼特左旗大石寨组流纹岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古中部苏尼特左旗地区大石寨组酸性火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,2件流纹岩样品的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为272.1±3.1Ma和271.4±1.7Ma,说明大石寨组流纹岩喷发于早二叠世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,εHf(t)值为+10.8~+13.1;Hf-Nd同位素耦合关系计算显示,其与同期形成的大石寨组玄武岩Nd同位素组成特点非常相似。全岩地球化学分析表明,该流纹岩高Si O_2,贫Ca O、Fe_2O_3*和Mg O,大部分样品属于过铝质、钙碱性流纹岩;富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分馏中等,具明显的负Eu异常,富集Cs、Rb、Th、U和Zr,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、P和Ti,指示其是富水的钙碱性基性地幔岩浆分离结晶作用的产物。结合区域地质资料,认为苏尼特左旗流纹岩形成于大陆岛弧背景。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献