共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 22 毫秒
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针对目前手工作业选取水深浅点效率低、易发生遗漏等不足,本文以数字水深模型为基础对其进行地貌翻转,将水深浅点转化为洼点,利用水文流域模拟原理计算出相应区域的汇流累积量,结合邻域窗口最大值扫描获得汇水量极大值点,从而实现了水深浅点的快速、自动提取。汇流累积量夸大了局部地形变化,可更有效地提取潜在水深浅点,确保舰船安全。 相似文献
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为了提高激光测深数据处理结果的精度,在原有的激光测深回波信号拟合方法的基础上,结合信号形成的物理过程,提出使用指数函数模拟激光测深水体后向散射回波成分的方法。利用Wa-LiD（Water LiDAR）工具生成了多组模拟数据集以对比和检验提出的新方法。对于每个可探测回波,海面回波和海底回波均使用高斯函数进行拟合,水体后向散射波形分别使用三角形、四边形、指数函数进行拟合。实验结果显示,指数函数测深误差统计量明显优于三角形和四边形拟合方法,且更适用于拟合不同水质和水深条件下水体后向散射回波信号。同时检验了体积散射函数取180°时数值对测深回波信号探测结果的影响。 相似文献
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The present study was carried out to delineate and characterize ground water prospect zones using IRS-ID LISS-III geocoded data on 1:50,000 scale. The information on lithology, structure, geomorphology and hydrology were generated and integrated to prepare ground water prospect map for a region in western Rajasthan. The information on nature and type of aquifer, type of wells, depth range, yield range, success rate and sustainability were supplemented to form a good database for identification of favourable zone. Geographical Information system (GIS) was used to prepare database on the above layers, analysis of relationship and integrated map preparation. The study area has a complex geomorphology. The geology is dominated by rocks of post Delhi Intrusive and Quaternary sediments. On the basis of hydrogeology and geomorphic characteristics, four categories of ground water prospect zones: high, moderate, low and very low ere delineated. The high prospect zones are alluvial plains and valley fills mainly influenced by quaternary formations with yield expectation between 100-200 lpm. The moderate zone has pediment surfaces covered by shallow soil cover in addition to weathered and fractured aquifer material with expected yield of water between 50-100 lpm. The low potential zones mainly comprise inselbergs and rocky surface with expected discharge below 50 lpm. The very low prospect zones act as run-off generating zones. 相似文献
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常梯度声线跟踪在计算波束脚印位置时精度高,但过程复杂、效率低,应用于深海测量时尤为严重,因此提出了一种基于常梯度声线跟踪模板的波束点插值计算方法.首先研究了基于常梯度声线跟踪模板进行波束点位插值计算的理论基础,发现通过模板差值可以确定波束足迹;然后提出了基于常梯度模板插值的声线跟踪算法,主要包括常梯度声线跟踪模板构建、... 相似文献
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多光谱浅海水深提取方法研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用我国南海某岛礁的TM数据和实测水深资料,试验性地研究了一种在不同底质反射条件下多光谱定量提取水深信息的方法,计算了浅海岛礁水深,取得了较好的应用效果和较高的测深精度. 相似文献
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Water depth estimation using optical remote sensing offers a reliable and efficient means of mapping coastal zones. Here, we aim to find a suitable model for fast and practical bathymetry of an estuary using Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor (LISS-3) images. The study examines three different models; (1) least square regression model, (2) spectral band-ratio method and (3) multi-tidal bathymetry model. The findings are supported with in situ observed depth values and statistical estimates. Although the least square regression model has provided best results with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.4 m, it requires a large number of observed data points for absolute depth estimation. Spectral band-ratio and multi-tidal model provides results with RMSEs 2.1 and 0.9 m, respectively. The present investigation demonstrates that multi-date imagery exploitation at disparate tide levels is the best estimation technique for recursive shallow water bathymetry where in situ observation is not possible. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):276-296
Abstract In the present study, the multi-temporal satellite images of IRS P6 LISS III were used to map waterlogging dynamics over different seasons. An area of 594.36 km2 (6.75%) and 4.17 km2 (0.04%) was affected by surface waterlogging during pre and postmonsoon season, respectively. The average annual groundwater level fluctuations were calculated using 18 years (1990–2007) pre and postmonsoon groundwater level data to identify the areas which are under groundwater induced waterlogging conditions. The soil map clearly indicates that salinity and sodicity exhibit the highest severity and occur in areas with shallow groundwater levels. The hydrogeomorphical units mapped using IRS P6 LISS III satellite images are flood plain, alluvial plain, paleochannels, and oxbow lakes. The study revealed that 44.65% areas have very good to excellent groundwater resources. The litholog data clearly indicate an alternating sequence of clay and sand in which deep aquifers made up of coarse sand would be best suited for adequate water supply and good groundwater quality. The integrated study utilizing digital spatial data pertaining to waterlogging, soil salinity, water level fluctuation, and lithological variation proved that planning of any surface and subsurface water resources development activity should be taken up after assessments of said parameters. 相似文献
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地基全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）水汽反演过程中需要大气加权平均温度Tm的参与,而饱和水汽压Es作为Tm计算过程中的一个重要变量影响着Tm,因此Es将会间接地影响大气可降水量（PWV）的反演精度.针对目前地基GNSS水汽反演研究中普遍采用的三种不同的饱和水汽压模型（Magnus-Tetens模型、BUCK模型、Goff-Gratch模型）,本文就不同的饱和水汽压模型参与反演是否会引起水汽反演结果的差异进行了研究.以香港为研究区域,利用GAMIT解算了2016年旱雨两季（2、7月）的天顶湿延迟（ZWD）,同时利用king's park探空站的探空数据通过数值积分计算得到旱雨两季（2、7月）的Tm,然后严格参照反演步骤编程模拟计算旱雨两季（2、7月）每天的PWV.最后对比并分析了不同饱和水汽压模型参与计算对Tm和PWV的影响及原因,结果表明:三种饱和水汽压模型参与计算得到的PWV与真值（探空站计算得到的PWV）之间不存在具有统计意义的显著性差异,因此均可被用来提供计算Tm时所用到的饱和水汽压Es,但是通过对比分析发现部分研究人员将BUCK模型中的变量T当作露点温度而非大气温度进行计算会使Tm产生较大的误差,进而对该误差进行了不合理性分析.本文的分析将会对后续地基GNSS水汽反演研究中的处理提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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This paper demonstrates the use of moderate resolution imaging spectro-radiometer (MODIS) data for fish forecasting mapping of seasonal spatial distribution of sea surface salinity (SSS), temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a in the ocean waters off the coast of Semporna, Malaysia. Multi-linear regression analysis was performed to estimate SSS and the Brown and Minnet algorithm was used for the SST. The extracted parameters were validated using in situ measurement taken with Hydro-Lab equipment. The extracted parameters from MODIS images reveal the signature values which establish the relationships between these parameters, and thus delineating the potential fish zonation (PFZ) map. These developed models will help for accurate monitoring of large coverage areas at low cost and within short period of time. Furthermore, such models will allow the prediction of the total fish catch in different seasons, thus contributing to fish industry management and marketing. This research recommends the use of PFZ map for mass scale fish harvesting in short time for larger areas. Finally, the research has developed a potential fish zone model amalgamating all the above parameters. The PFZ mapping was carried out off the coast of Semporna, Sabah as there were sufficient fish catch data for accuracy assessment. The R was computed as 0.93 and the higher fish catch areas have coincided very well with the higher PFZ values, meaning the tool is ready for use for operational near real-time fish forecasting. 相似文献
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传统载人测量船吃水深,无法进行浅海水深测量,因此吃水极浅的无人船为近海水深测量提供了新途径。本文利用无人船无验潮测深与GNSS网络RTK技术,在不同的风浪条件下进行了近海水深测量试验;并从轨迹跟踪与水深测量精度方面,定量评估了无人船野外作业的抗风浪能力。结果表明:0~0.3 m浪、0~2级风是无人船近海测量作业的理想风浪阈值;风浪过大会导致无人船路径跟踪精度较低,难以保证测量成果质量。在理想的风浪阈值内,无人船无验潮测深技术能实现近海水深的高精度测量,满足相关测深规范要求,在近海水深与海底地形测量中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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加权平均温度(Tm)是全球卫星导航系统技术反演大气可降水量的关键参数,影响着水汽反演的精度。针对传统的Bevis模型运用在中国区域精度不高的问题,该文提出新的增加时空参数的Tm多元线性回归模型。根据2013—2015年中国86个探空站点的探空资料,分析了Tm的时空特征;然后根据2013年站点资料,利用线性回归建模方法建立了中国区域的Tm单因子回归模型和增加了时空参数的Tm多因子回归模型,并利用2014—2015年的探空数据进行验证。Tm单因子回归模型和Tm多因子回归模型的精度分别为3.1 K和2.6 K,比Bevis模型(精度3.3 K)分别提高了约6.0%和21.2%。考虑到季节对Tm的影响,将Tm多因子回归模型按季节分段,得到按季节分段的Tm多因子回归模型,其精度与Tm多因子回归模型大致相当,但能更细致表达出不同季节Tm的精度情况。结果表明增加了时空参数的Tm多因子回归模型更加适合中国区域的加权平均温度Tm的计算。 相似文献
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P. V. Nagamani Prakash Chauhan Nivedita Sanwlani M. M. Ali 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(1):137-143
Ocean-colour remote sensing in optically shallow waters is influenced by contribution from the water column depth as well
as by the substrate type. Therefore, it is required to include the contribution from the water column and substrate bottom
type for bathymetry estimation. In this report we demonstrate the use of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based approach to
spectrally distinguish various benthic bottom types and estimate depth of substrate bottom simultaneously in optically shallow
waters. We have used in-water radiative transfer simulation modeling to generate simulated top-of-the-water column reflectance
the four major benthic bottom types viz. sea grass, coral sand, green algae and red algae using Hydrolight simulation model.
The simulated remote sensing reflectance, for the four benthic bottom types having benthic bottom depth up to 30 m were generated
for moderately clear waters. A multi-layer perceptron (MLP) type neural network was trained using the simulated data. ANN
based approach was used for classification of the benthic bottom type and simultaneous inversion of bathymetry. Simulated
data was inverted to yield benthic bottom type classification with an accuracy of ~98% for the four benthic substrate types
and the substrate depth were estimated with an error of 0% for sea grass, 1% for coral sand and 1–3% for green and red algae
up to 25 m, whereas for substrate bottom deeper than 25 m depth the classification errors increased by 2–5% for three substrate
bottom types except sea grass bottom type. The initial results are promising which needs validation using the in-situ measured
remote sensing reflectance spectra for implementing further on satellite data. 相似文献
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针对传统CUBE（combined uncertainty bathymetry estimation）算法在水下边坡乱石区多波束测深数据滤波中表现出的水深估计不准确、地形特征模糊和粗差剔除能力不足等问题,基于乱石区测深数据特点,提出二次CUBE滤波算法,给出了位置和水深同步估计的思想和方法、顾及地形梯度的平面和水深不确定度传递模型、参考水深的多重估计和优选新算法,以及顾及地形梯度的二次水深估计模型,综合实现了乱石区水深的准确估计和粗差的自动准确检测。试验表明,本文给出的方法实现了粗差的自动准确剔除,提高了传统CUBE算法水深估值的精度,算法效率和抗差性更强,形成的地形特征更加准确。 相似文献
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基于先进的微波扫描辐射计AMSR-E/2观测的辐射值,利用-维变分算法(1D-Var)反演各类水成物(云水、雨水和云冰)的垂直廓线,并对其反演结果进行检验。以2014年8月台风"夏浪"为例,分两步对变分反演的云微物理参数进行了检验。首先,将反演的各类水成物含量补充到辐射传输模式的输入场,观测算子模拟的AMSR-2各通道亮温与实况观测相比非常接近,可以很好地模拟出台风外形、强度及螺旋结构。其次,将反演的水成物廓线与载在Cloud Sat上的云雷达CPR同时段观测的雷达反射率因子进行对比,发现反演出的云水、雨水含量大值区与毫米波云雷达观测的雷达反射率因子高值区一一对应,进一步说明1D-Var反演的水成物参数精度很高。然而,由于星载AMSR-E/2观测通道少且空间分辨率低,对尺度较小、较薄的云不敏感,同时对云层较厚的密闭云区和多层云区反演能力也有限。 相似文献
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Abstract Upper Lake is the lifeline of Bhopal City, India for drinking and other water needs. In recent years, environmentalists have expressed their serious concern on deteriorating water quality of this lake. Conventional field sampling methods for monitoring lake water quality lack spatial information about the pollution in the lake. It is desirable to have spatial information about the lake for better management and control. In the present paper the remote sensing data from IRS-1C LISS III have been integrated into a GIS environment to analyse and create a pollution zone map of the Upper Lake. Spectral reflectance analysis was carried out to find the suitability of wavelengths for determining chlorophyll‐a concentration (chl‐a), suspended solid concentration (SSC) and secchi depth (SD). Empirical models relating spectral reflectance and chl‐a, SSC and SD were developed using least square regression analysis. These models were found valid on unused samples. Chl‐a, SSC and SD distribution maps were generated using proposed models and were incorporated as datalayers in the GIS for further analysis of pollution zones. The spatial information of pollution offered by the pollution zone map could delineate regions of lake having high pollution load. The methodology employed in this work can be used for regular monitoring of the pollution in surface water bodies and serve the data needs for better management of the water quality. 相似文献
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可降水量（PWV）表征大气中的水汽含量,本文利用福建省卫星导航定位基准服务系统（FJCORS）的GPS观测资料反演得到可降水量（GPS/PWV）,通过与实测的高精度探空PWV资料进行对比发现,其相关系数达到0.98,与探空结果具有较好的一致性;平均偏差在1.10 mm以内,表明GPS/PWV资料具有较高的精度。在此基础上分析2018年第8号台风“玛莉亚”登陆福建前后的GPS/PWV变化特征及其与实际降水量的关系,结果表明,GPS/PWV资料能够很好地反映台风期间水汽的时空动态传输过程,并与降水之间具有良好的对应关系。 相似文献