共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以平顶山市为例,探讨了煤炭资源型城市建设用地生态适宜性评价的指标体系、评价模型,以及在GIS和RS技术支撑下定量分析土地生态适宜性的方法。选取自然因素、社会经济因素、生态安全因素3个因素层12个因子层构成生态适宜性评价指标体系,采用层次分析法计算相关影响因子权重。在ENVI4.5支持下对平顶山市TM遥感影像进行解译,提取林地、耕地、水体、建设用地多因子图层,在Arc GIS10.0支持下建立数字高程模型,提取高度等地形因子。最后通过Arc GIS10.0空间分析模块对相关因子进行叠加分析,得到结果为:平顶山市最适宜用地占29.01%,较适宜用地占13.53%,基本适宜用地占14.71%,不适宜用地占16.05%,不可用地占26.70%。最后,结合评价结果,针对平顶山建设用地的特征提出合理化建议,以期为生态环境保护和城市规划建设提供科学依据。 相似文献
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老挝沙湾水经济区土地利用适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2018,(4)
基于老挝沙湾水经济区的自然、社会、经济发展状况和土地利用现状,将层次分析法、特尔菲法和Arc GIS地理空间分析技术相结合,对研究区农业用地、林业用地和建设用地的适宜性进行评价。通过单因子适宜性和综合适宜性评价,提出不同区域的土地利用空间优化配置方向。研究结果表明,农业用地主要适宜分布在研究区西侧湄公河沿岸土壤较肥沃的地区;林业用地适宜分布在研究区北部及东南山区;建设用地适宜分布在沙湾水经济区西南部基础设施条件较好且地形较平坦的地区。本研究为老挝沙湾水经济区土地利用提供了一定的数据支持,同时能够为东南亚同类地区的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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依据土地适宜性评价原则,以山东省东营市土地适宜性评价为例,探讨了运用GIS技术对用地的自然、社会属性进行综合评价的数量化方法,结合当地实际情况,选取了土壤类型、地下水位、全氮、全磷、土壤盐分五个评价因子,各因子的适宜度的确定和各单元因素适宜性的评价,对评价结果进行了分析,提出了土地改良应用的合理化建议。将GIS引入到土地适宜性的空间评价中评价方法更科学,使评价结果能更好地为土地利用和规划服务。 相似文献
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通过GIS的空间分析以及主成份分析,对泸西县农业用地适宜性进行评价与分析。确定了该县农用地适宜性评价的参评因子及其影响度(隶属度),建立了适宜性评价指标与分类体系,划分农业用地适宜性等级,编绘农业适宜性等级图,为科学规划、合理利用、有效保护土地资源,促进可持续发展提供依据。 相似文献
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郭庆胜 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(2)
本文较系统地研究了微机土地适宜性评价信息系统的设计,同时讨论了几种土地适宜性评价方法。空间数据处理中的DTM的建立和多边形栅格化都采用了较简单而科学的方法,以便在微机上可运算数据量较大的数字地图。本系统为县级土地评价和土地规划服务。 相似文献
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土地适宜性评价是指某块土地针对特定利用方式是否适宜，同时确定其适宜程度，并作出相应等级的评定，是土地潜力评价的进一步发展。GIS技术应用到土地适宜性评价中，可以大大提高评价的效率，保持评价定级的科学性、现势性和准确性，具有很好的应用前景。本文对GIS在土地适宜性评价中应用的方法、模型、空间数据库的建立等问题进行了研究和讨论。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献