共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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高分四号遥感卫星能够获取全色、多光谱以及中波红外谱段的卫星影像.农作废弃物焚烧较大程度上影响了空气的质量,威胁人们的健康.农业废弃物焚烧所产生的雾霾、粉尘等汇聚到空气中形成气溶胶.气溶胶的厚度是测量空气质量的一项重要参数.高分四号遥感卫星所具有的空间范围大、获取卫星影像高效以及中波红外火点敏感的特点可较好地解决当前农业废弃物焚烧与雾霾监测能力不足的情况.本文对高分四号卫星数据进行分析与处理,进行了火点提取及气溶胶反演. 相似文献
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《遥感学报》2020,(5)
正封面图片为2020-01-11高分四号卫星获取的澳大利亚森林火灾影像,利用着火点自适应阈值检测方法生成的森林火灾监测结果图,空间分辨率为400 m。高分四号卫星是中国首颗地球静止轨道高分辨率对地观测光学遥感卫星,具有普查、凝视、区域、机动巡查4种工作模式,其搭载的全色/多光谱相机(简称PMS)空间分辨率优于50 m,单景成像幅宽优于500 km,中波红外相机(简称IRS)空间分辨率优于400 m,单景成像幅宽优于400 km。高分四号卫星可以提供中国全境和周边国家的高时效、高分辨率的观测数据,能以分钟级甚至秒级间隔进行高频率拍摄,为中国及周边区域的灾害风险预 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(5)
为了提升遥感图像超分辨率重建算法纹理细节信息还原能力,该文提出了一种基于特征空间感知损失深度残差网络的遥感图像超分辨率重建算法。该算法增加了深度残差网络中的残差块数量,在网络末端采用了亚像素卷积的方法,并在损失函数中增加了特征空间感知损失。在UCMerced_LandUse数据集上进行了训练,并在UCMerced_LandUse数据集和Draper Satellite Image Chronology数据集上进行了测试。测试结果证实了该算法与其他算法相比在峰值信噪比和结构相似性指数上均有一定的提高,证实了该算法较好的超分辨率重建效果与还原遥感图像纹理细节信息的能力。 相似文献
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为了克服超分辨重建后的遥感图像空间分辨率的界定还采用人工对比判读存在误差和结论不统一的缺点,利用调制传递函数、奈奎斯特采样定理和人眼极限频率,建立了一种新的空间分辨率客观评价方法。利用该方法计算超分辨率重建后的遥感图像相比原始遥感图像空间分辨率的提高倍数,从而推断出重建后遥感图像的空间分辨率的大小。在数值测试中,利用不同的超分辨率方法对分级变频矩形光栅图像进行重建,采用提出的空间分辨率评价方法,与归一化均方误差、峰值信噪比、信息熵、灰度平均梯度进行客观评价的结果一致。此方法为遥感图像空间分辨率改进值的计算提供了一种可行的量化模型。 相似文献
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针对超分辨率重建后图像分辨率指标计算困难的问题,该文提出一种利用地面靶标的重建图像分辨率计算方法。依据靶标原理和分辨率测量需求设计出改进的线阵和辐射状地面靶标;实地拍摄不同分辨率的靶标图像,建立真实分辨率图像库;采用卷积神经网络方法对拍摄图像进行超分辨率重建,并利用靶标计算重建后图像的分辨率,并与MSE、RMSE、PSNR等指标进行对比,进一步验证本文方法的可行性。通过实验可以得出,线阵与辐射状靶标对图像分辨率的评价结果与主观评价结果一致。实验证明,该方法能够计算出超分辨率重建后图像分辨率值,研究成果具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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针对目前卫星影像数据有丰富的光谱信息但是空间信息不足,而无人机影像空间分辨率高但是光谱信息缺乏的问题,本文将高分二号卫星多光谱影像数据与无人机正射影像数据融合,得到高空间分辨率和光谱信息丰富的融合影像。通过实际数据分别利用PCA、HIS、高通滤波3种常用的图像融合方法进行高分二号卫星多光谱影像与无人机正射影像的融合实验,并通过定性和定量分析的方法从光谱信息保留的完好性和空间信息表达的分辨率2个方面对比分析了3种融合方法的融合效果。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献