共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
2.
张吟 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2023,6(4):450-457
阐述了机载激光雷达水下探测的原理与发展,包括激光雷达水下探测原理和激光雷达水下探测发展历程。对主要机载激光雷达水下探测系统进行了详细的分析,包括主流机载激光雷达测深系统及其发展趋势。在浅水小目标探测关键技术方面,对高功率密度激光器技术、高性能水下光学系统、大视场快速成像技术、小目标自主识别与精确定位技术和轻小型化技术等进行了剖析和总结。为进一步推进激光雷达水下高精度目标探测技术的发展提供参考和依据。 相似文献
3.
针对传统船载声纳探测水下目标存在成像分辨率低、主观性强、耗时长、应用区域局限,以及自主式水下潜航器(autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV)受水声通信限制导致数据无法实时回传、处理及目标实时探测的问题,提出了一种基于AUV的声纳水下目标实时探测机制。首先对基于AUV搭载声纳设备实施水下目标探测的系统进行了阐述;然后提出了基于AUV的声纳水下目标实时探测实施流程和关键技术;最后通过海上试验,验证了该机制在一定程度上克服了水声通信限制,实现实时、高效、智能的水下目标探测,具有较强的实际指导意义。 相似文献
4.
针对多波束测深系统种类、探测模式等因素影响水下目标搜索效能的问题,提出了一种面向水下目标搜索的多波束系统探测深度计算方法。分别对多波束系统等角与等距模式进行探讨,考虑波束间重叠角的影响,由多波束横向分辨率计算公式推导了 2 种模式的探测深度公式,并将不同波束角度的探测深度进行计算。经过结果比对,总结出等角模式搜索水下目标的探测能力要优于等距模式。最后结合算例,得出多波束探测能力与目标尺寸、海水深度、波束开角有关。 相似文献
5.
6.
横向分辨率是多波束系统探测分辨率的主要决定因素,当进行水下目标探测时,其直接影响着探测极限深度的选择。探讨了顾及横向分辨率的水下目标探测极限深度的计算,并以SeaBeam3030型多波束系统为例,给出了等角和等距两种模式的极限深度计算方法,通过仿真计算与分析,验证了计算方法的有效性。结论表明:无论是等角还是等距模式,横向分辨率由中央向外分辨率逐渐增大,并且在等距模式下,探测目标在横向上边缘失真明显,数据不能用于成图。给出的顾及横向分辨率的极限深度计算方法,可为不同类型的多波束测深系统进行水下目标探测提供依据参考。 相似文献
7.
提出了一种基于锚系垂直阵列的对水下移动目标警戒的方法，论述了基于锚系垂直阵列时频瞬态特性探测和空间相关性探测的原理。利用海洋环境与目标噪声在时-频域与空间上的差异，对水下移动目标探测警戒，探测概率高且计算相对简便。垂直阵列悬挂于锚系潜标的系留缆或直接作为潜标的系留缆，布放机动灵活、适应水深范围广，可用于对水下移动目标的长周期、定点、大范围实时监测。 相似文献
8.
蛙人由于体积小、噪声强度低，因此探测十分困难，可秘密潜入码头、海港、海上勘探平台、 舰艇锚泊区及岛礁等重点水域实施侦察或破坏，对水下区域安全提出了挑战。首先，指出了水下蛙人的探测难点，随后介绍了国内外反蛙人声呐装备系统的技术发展、蛙人水下目标主被动声学特征的研究进展，综述了反蛙人武器系统的发展现状，最后总结了目前反蛙人声呐系统的技术特点，并对反蛙人声呐系统的发展趋势进行了展望，预期可为我国反蛙人声呐系统的发展提供参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
随着对水下目标特性研究的深入和声学探测技术的发展,基于单模态的阵列式信息融合或基于空间信息的分布式信息融合的水下目标识别方法研究已有一定成果,但针对复杂海况导致单一物理场或单一融合层次的系统识别性能提高有限等方面影响的水下目标识别方法研究还有所不足,因此,开展基于多模态深度融合模型的水下目标识别方法研究可利用模态互补,共享信息而提升识别率。文中在国内外研究基础上,深入研究了基于到达时差法和多模态方法组合的检测方法,初步形成了基于水声环境空间中多模态深度融合模型的识别框架,开展了海洋中典型自然与人为事件的信号分析与特征提取,并在此基础上,设计新型基于海底基站的被动识别系统。该系统同步记录和由位置等组成的时间序列标记声、磁和压数据,可实现高精度、高分辨率的识别。本研究可满足未来海洋观测对高性能水下目标探测、定位和跟踪系统的迫切需要,为海洋安全监管、海洋突发事件应急响应等领域提供新的技术手段和科学参考。 相似文献
13.
为提高我国水下地形地貌探测技术水平,促进对海洋的科学认知和高效开发利用,文章综述高精度和高分辨率水下地形地貌探测技术研发进展,并分析关键技术发展方向。研究结果表明:采用机载激光、多波束、侧扫声呐、浅地层剖面、双频识别声呐、合成孔径声呐和水下三维扫描声呐等探测技术以及无人船、水下机器人和海底观测网等探测平台,可获取高精度和高分辨率水下地形地貌信息;应在提高设备性能、减小探测误差和完善数据算法等方面加大研究力度,重点发展综合探测技术,从而全面和清晰地反映水下地形地貌。 相似文献
14.
介绍了多波束测深系统和侧扫声纳系统的工作原理,通过实例说明了多波束测深系统和侧扫声纳系统在海底目标探测的工作流程,总结出两种探测系统在探测海底目标上的优缺点,说明了多种探测手段的综合应用是海底目标探测技术的发展方向。 相似文献
15.
This paper describes a new framework for detection and tracking of underwater pipeline,which includes software system and hardware system.It is designed for vision system of AUV based on monocular CCD camera.First,the real-time data flow from image capture card is pre-processed and pipeline features are extracted for navigation.The region saturation degree is advanced to remove false edge point group after Sobel operation.An appropriate way is proposed to clear the disturbance around the peak point in the process of Hough transform.Second,the continuity of pipeline layout is taken into account to improve the efficiency of line extraction.Once the line information has been obtained,the reference zone is predicted by Kalman filter.It denotes the possible appearance position of the pipeline in the image.Kalman filter is used to estimate this position in next frame so that the information of pipeline of each frame can be known in advance.Results obtained on real optic vision data in tank experiment are displayed and discussed.They show that the proposed system can detect and track the underwater pipeline online,and is effective and feasible. 相似文献
16.
The purpose of the current study is to introduce a set of mobile underwater positioning systems (MUPS) that will enable non-offshore vessels to execute underwater missions. Besides mobility, the system would also possess the advantage of having to use fewer acoustic instruments than conventional acoustic positioning systems. The method adopted by the system will involve the use of expendable and multi-functional bathythermographs (XBT) to measure the underwater acoustic speed and the depth of water at the same time. Then it must utilize the geometric relations formed by measuring the position of underwater targets at set intervals during navigation. In addition, since sound does not travel in a straight line when underwater, the iteration and convergence method must be used to perform corrections on the transmission speed and positional errors to obtain an accurate coordinate of the underwater target. After simulation testing, the positioning system established by the current study has proven to be fast in converging the error values along with high positioning accuracy of the system. The results of the study indicate that the MUPS built by the research institute can be utilized on a vessel, and will be very helpful in assisting the management of urgent underwater positioning missions. 相似文献
17.
18.
In this paper, we experimentally perform the measurement of the backscattered light intensity from the underwater targets with different size. We develop a simple system, which can easily measure the intensity of the backscattered light, after the laser is scattered at the target underwater. We find that, the signal period is related to the particle size, and the stability of the intensity (standard deviation) varies linearly with changing the particle size. After the calibration, our system can be used to precisely determine the particle size of arbitrary targets. Our method could open a new opportunity for the future underwater detection using femtosecond pulse laser. 相似文献
19.
To the problem of the unknown underwater target detection, according to the feature that the underwater target radiated noise contains the stable line spectrum, a weighted method based on the main-to-side lobe ratio (MSLR) is proposed for broadband beam-forming. This weighted method can be implemented by using the following steps. Firstly, optimize the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit by the second-order cone programming (SOCP), and obtain the optimized spatial spectrum with lower side lobe. Secondly, construct weighting factors based on the MSLR of the optimized spatial spectrums to from weight factors. Lastly, cumulate the spatial spectrum of each frequency unit via the weight statistical method of this paper. This method can restrain the disturbance of background noise, enhance the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and overcome the difficulty of traditional four-dimensional display. The theoretical analysis and simulation results both verify that this method can well enhance the spatial spectrum of line spectrum units, restrain the spatial spectrum of background noise units, and improve the performance of the broadband beam-forming. 相似文献