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1.
Ｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｒｅｆｉｎｅｄｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｏｆｗａｔｅｒｑｕａｌｉｔｙｉｎＶｉｃｔｏｒｉａＨａｒｂｏｕｒＳｈｅｎＹｏｎｇｍｉｎｇ,ＱｉｕＤａｈｏｎｇ,Ａ．Ｔ．Ｃｈｗａｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ１２,１９９６;ａｃｃ... 相似文献
2.
SHEN Yongming 《中国海洋工程》2000,14(4):447-458
The prediction of water temperature and salinity in coastal areas is one of the essential tasksin water quality control and management.This paper takes a refined forecasting model of water tempera-ture and salinity in coastal areas as a basic target.Based on the Navier-Stokes equation and κ-ε turbu-lence model,taking the characteristics of coastal areas into account,a refined model for water temperatureand salinity in coastal areas has been developed to simulate the seasonal variations of water temperatureand salinity fields in the Hakata Bay,Japan.The model takes into account the effects of a variety ofhydrodynamic and meteorological factors on water temperature and salinity.It predicts daily fluctuationsin water temperature and salinity at different depths throughout the year.The model has been calibratedwell against the data set of historical water temperature and salinity observations in the Hakata Bay,Japan. 相似文献
3.
The seasonal variation in lower trophic level ecosystem of Hakata Bay, Japan is investigated using observed data from April 1993 to March 1994 and a numerical ecosystem model. Primary production was largest in September 1993 due to high DIP concentration but secondary production was largest in August 1993 due to high water temperature. Yearly averaged primary production in Hakata Bay is larger than that in the Seto Inland Sea but yearly averaged secondary production in Hakata Bay is smaller than that in the Seto Inland Sea. New production was nearly the same as regenerated production in summer but the former was larger than the latter in winter. Yearly averaged ratio of new production to regenerated production in Hakata Bay is larger than that in the open ocean. 相似文献
4.
Tetsuo Yanagi 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(3):439-448
Seasonal variations in freshwater, salt, phosphorus and nitrogen budgets of Hakata Bay, Japan were investigated from April 1993 until March 1994. The internal sink of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) and nitrogen (DIN), and the internal source of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) and nitrogen (DON) predominate in the bay. This means that the production of organic matter is larger than respiration, and atmospheric CO2 is absorbed in the water column of Hakata Bay. Denitrification is more dominant than nitrogen fixation in the bay. Compared to Tokyo and Mikawa Bays, Hakata Bay is harder to eutrophicate, mainly due to the shorter residence time of freshwater. 相似文献
5.
《Coastal Engineering》2006,53(1):49-64
A large dyke built in 1997 in Isahaya Bay (the spatial scale of about 10 km) in Ariake Bay (about 80 km) raises huge scientific and social discussions in Japan. It is said that, since the construction of the dyke, physical and ecosystem environments have changed and fishery has been damaged enormously. On the other hand, it is known that the Density Current Generator is successfully enhancing water quality in Hazama Inlet (the spatial scale of 3 km) of Gokasho Bay. In this study, we conducted numerical and physical model simulations on the hydrodynamics to investigate whether the apparatus is also applicable to Isahaya Bay in Ariake Bay. A laboratory-scale rotating hydraulic model and a three-dimensional numerical code called the MEC Ocean Model were adopted for the physical and numerical simulations, respectively. The MEC Ocean Model has a special feature, which is a hybrid of hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic models. Tests in a simple bay elucidated the importance of the nonhydrostatic model nested in the hydrostatic model, i.e. the former can simulate the appropriate intrusion depth of the mid-density water discharged in stratification. The numerical results for Ariake Bay suggested that the water discharged from the apparatus spreads in the head of the bay within a couple of weeks with nontrivial concentration of nutrients. This was also confirmed by the physical model test by using the luminance measurement of dye spread. 相似文献
6.
在桑沟湾汁算潮流场基础上,采用ADI法,建立了拉格朗日余流模型和平流——扩散输运模型。对排污口的污水输运轨迹进行了跟踪,并预测了桑沟湾1995年、2000年的水质,绐出了COD浓度分布的发展趋势,指出桑沟湾是一个水交换滞缓、物理自净能力较弱的海区。据此可为桑沟湾沿岸的排污口选址提供依据。 相似文献
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大亚湾海域温排水三维数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了研究大亚湾海域核电站温排水热污染问题,本文利用POM模式建立了大亚湾潮流三维数值模型,在模型验证良好的基础上,结合建立在对流扩散理论基础之上的输运扩散模型,对大亚湾核电站和岭澳核电站一期工程合排后夏季两核电站温排水的稀释扩散过程进行了数值计算,得到了涨憩、涨急、落憩、落急四个典型时刻温升场的特征值,并进一步分析了温升场的变化特征。 相似文献
9.
用有限差分法,根据实测资料建立石岛湾海域大潮期间的潮流数值模型。在此基础上,选COD作为污染因子,建立平流——扩散输运模型,通过总量控制计算对石岛湾海域的水质进行预测。据此探讨石岛湾海域环境功能区的划分。 相似文献
10.
The wind-induced sea-level variations at Hakata tidal station in winter are reproduced realistically using a one-way nested
model. This nested model is constructed with a structured finite-difference Princeton Ocean Model (POM) for the Tsushima-Korea
Straits, and an unstructured Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) for Fukuoka Bay divided into triangular-cell grids.
The correlation coefficient and root-mean-square error between observed and modeled results are 0.742 and 1.88 [cm], respectively.
Moreover, the results show that the nested model with FVCOM is more accurate than the model in which FVCOM is replaced with
a high-resolution POM for Fukuoka Bay. This indicates that the nested model constructed with structured and unstructured models
works effectively in hindcasting the wind-induced sea-level variations. 相似文献
11.
象山港围隔生态系水质模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在美国环保局开发的WASP(the water quality analysis simulation program,水质分析模拟程序)中的概念模型基础上,运用系统动力学软件Stella9.0.2建立了适用于海洋围隔生态系水质动力学模型.模型包括浮游植物、磷循环、氮循环、碳生化需氧量-溶解氧4个模块,涉及叶绿素a、有机磷、无机磷、有机氮、氨氮、硝酸-亚硝酸盐氮、生化需氧量、溶解氧8个水质指标.利用2010年10月初象山港围隔生态实验数据进行了模型验证和参数率定工作,成功模拟了不同水温条件下围隔水质情况,并确定了30余个模型参数,展现了系统动力学模拟的优势,为揭示象山港海域生态系统的动力学机制,模拟和预测他的变化提供科学依据. 相似文献
12.
Lale BALAS 《中国海洋工程》2001,(4):565-578
The circulation pattern and the pollutant transport in the Marmaris Bay are simulated by the developed three-dimensional baroclinic model. The Marmaris Bay is located at the Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey. Since the sp ring tidal range is typically 20- 30 cm, the dominant forcing for the circulation and water exchange is due to the wind action. In the Marmaris Bay, there is sea outfall discharging directly into the bay. and that threats the bay water quality significantly. The current patterns in the vicinity of the outfall have been observed by tracking drogues which are moved by currents at different water depths. In the simulations of pollutant transport, the coliforms-counts is used as the tracer. The model provides realistic predictions for the circulation and pollutant transport in the Marmaris Bay. The transport model component predictions well agree with the results of a laboratory model study. 相似文献
13.
近十年来渤海湾围填海工程对渤海湾水交换的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近十年来我国海岸带地区快速城市化,对土地的需求持续高涨,导致沿海地区围海造地现象愈演愈烈,海湾纳潮海域面积持续萎缩,对海湾的水交换带来了较大压力。为此,选取我国海岸带快速城市化的典型区域——渤海湾为例,研究近十年来渤海湾海岸带城市化对渤海湾水交换的影响。基于国际流行的MIKE3水动力模型耦合粒子追踪模块,应用2000年和2010年两个典型年份的渤海湾岸线资料,分别计算了2000年和2010年渤海湾环流系统及其驱动下的水质点运移规律和变化特征。研究将渤海湾划分为8个区块,定量化研究和对比了近十年来由于渤海湾持续围填海导致的海湾水存留时间和不同区块水交换能力的变化。结果表明,随着近十年来渤海湾沿岸快速城市化产生的岸线变化,导致湾内环流涡旋增多,决定湾内水交换的流场结构发生了显著变化,导致各区块的水交换能力和平均水存留时间不仅存在较大差异,而且发生了显著的变化。与2000年相比,2010年天津港、黄骅港和曹妃甸港区海域的平均水存留时间明显增加,水交换率下降,对区域水质的改善十分不利。 相似文献
14.
Numerical Simulation of Water Exchange Characteristics of the Jiaozhou Bay Based on A Three-Dimensional Lagrangian Model 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on theory of three-dimensional hydrodynamics,an Euler-Lagrangian particle model is established to study the transport and water exchange capability in the Jiaozhou Bay.The three-dimensional hydrodynamic model,driven by tide and wind,is used to study the effects of wetting and drying of eatuarine intertidal flats by the dry-wet grid technology based on the Estuarine,Coastal and Ocean Model (ECOM).The particle model includes the advection and the diffusion processes,of which the advection process is simulated with a certain method,and the diffusion process is simulated with the random walk method.The effect of the intertidal zone,the turbulent diffusion and the timescales of the water exchange are also discussed.The results show that a moving boundary model can simulate the transport process of the particle in the intertidal zone,where the particles are transported for a longer distance than that of the stationary result.Simulations with and without the turbulent random walk show that the effect of turbulent diffusion is very effective at spreading particles throughout the estuary and speeding up the particle movement.The spatial distribution of residence time is given to quantify the water exchange capability that has very important ramifications to water quality.The effect of wind on the water exchange is also examined and the southeasterly wind in summer tends to block the water exchange near the northeast coast,while the northerly wind in winter speeds up the transport process.These results indicate that the Lagrangian particle model is applicable and has a large potential to help understanding the water exchange capability in estuaries,which can also he useful to simulate the transport process of contaminant. 相似文献
15.
深海钢悬链立管触地点动力响应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究深海钢悬链立管(SCR)在海洋环境载荷作用下的动力响应.利用非线性弹簧模拟立管与海床触地点的耦合模型,通过模态分析得到钢悬链立管的动力特性参数;时域动力响应分析获得不同工况下触地点及典型部位的位移、弯矩和应力时程.比较分析表明:浮体垂荡运动对触地点的应力状态影响较大,触地点附近存在钢悬链立管动力响应过程中的位移极值点和弯矩极值点.所提方法为触地点区域模拟分析提供了新思路,给出的分析结论对钢悬链立管设计有一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
16.
- The turbulence mechanism plays an important part in the mixing process and momentum transfer of turbulence. A three-dimensional Prandtl mixing length tidal model has been developed to simulate tidal flows and water quality. The eddy viscosities and diffusivities are computed from the Prandtl mixing length model. In order to model the water quality of an estuary or coastal area many interdependent processes need to be simulated. These may be conveniently separated into three main groups: transport and mixing processes, biochemical interaction of water quality variables and the utilization and re-cycling of nutrients by living matter. The model simulates full oxygen and nutrient balance, primary productivity and the transport, reaction mechanism and fate of pollutants over tidal time-scales. The model is applied to numerical simulation of tidal flows and water quality in Dalian Bay. The model has been calibrated against a limited data set of historical water quality observations and in general demonstra 相似文献
17.
通过建立水动力学模型、物质输运模型和年龄模型,对渤海辽东湾潮汐驱动下的水动力状况和污染物输移扩散过程进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,辽东湾海域入海径流对辽东湾整体流场和水交换过程影响不大,其主要影响集中在河口附近海域。在潮汐的驱动下,辽东湾内形成了复杂的环流结构,辽东湾南北海域分别存在顺时针、逆时针的环流,而辽东湾湾口又存在逆时针环流,使得水交换能力较弱,对辽东湾向外海的物质输运产生不利影响,湾顶附近海域的物质主要通过扩散过程与外海进行交换。年龄模型的计算结果表明,辽东湾河流入海污染物在河口附近停留时间较长,向远区的输运需要较长时间。入海污染物的影响具有局地性,对局部海域水质尤其是辽东湾湾顶的水质会产生不利影响。 相似文献
18.
胶州湾北部水层-底栖耦合生态系统的动力数值模拟分析 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
基于胶州湾1995年5航次的生态动力学综合实验观测，建立了一个水层－底栖生态系耦合的动力学箱式模型，其中水层亚模型包括浮游植物、浮游动物、无机氮、无机磷以及DOC、POC和溶解氧7变量，底栖部分包括大型、小型底栖生物、细胞、碎屑及无机氮和磷6变量。模型考虑了海面太阳辐照度变化、海水及底泥温度变化，以及营养盐与DOC陆源流入的影响，利用该模型成功地模拟了胶州湾北部各生态变量的季节变化特征。同吴增茂等（1999）水层模型模拟结果相比可以看出，耦合模型的结果更加合理。 相似文献
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水质扩散系数在伶仃洋水域水体交换中的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取珠江河口伶仃洋水域为例,建立了贴体曲线坐标系下的二维珠江河口水流数学模型,并采用纯隐格式的混合有限分析法对数学模型进行了离散和求解。在对模型验证的基础上,针对珠江河口伶仃洋水域中的水质扩散系数选取问题进行了分析和探讨。研究表明,主潮汐通道水体的置换率基本不受扩散系数取值的影响,扩散系数的影响主要体现在远离伶仃洋主潮汐通道和示踪剂浓度分界线的水域,并初步推荐了该水域示踪剂扩散系数的取值范围。 相似文献