共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The hydrodynamic force on net panels in waves plays a significant role in the wave-resistant design of net cages in the open sea. To investigate the hydrodynamic force on net panels in waves, a series of experiments about different types of net panels in waves were conducted in a wave flume. The effects of the net solidity, the net material and the knot pattern were experimentally analyzed in this study. A wave force model for the net panel was proposed based on the hydrodynamics of cylinder in waves. The experimental results indicated that the horizontal force on the net panel in waves was larger than the vertical force, and the horizontal force was heavily depended on the KC number; In addition, the horizontal force on the steel net was smaller than that on the nylon net, and the knot pattern had a negligible influence on the hydrodynamic force on the net panel in waves. The model was also compared with existing experimental measurements and previous numerical results. The comparison results indicated that the wave force model could calculate the wave force on the net panel accurately. 相似文献
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Experimental Investigation of Irregular Wave Uplift Force on Deck of Exposed High-Pile Jetties 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A laboratory setup was developed to investigate irregular wave uplift loads on exposed high-pile jetties.It is shown that the dimensionless uplift load increases to the maximum with an increasing relative clearance and then decreases.The relative clearance corresponding to the peak force is linked to a range from 0.4 to 0.8.When the relative clearance exceeds a certain value,the wave can not reach the underside of the deck and the force becomes zero.Distinct trends of dimensionless force with a relative width of deck show that the force tends to decrease as the relative deck width increases,and then the decrease slows down after the relative deck width increases or decreases to a certain value.The pressure distribution length associated with the maximum uplift force is equivalent to the wave contact width x.When x is larger than the width of deck B,it is taken as B.The statistical distribution of loads obeys the Weibull distribution.The results from the analyses of the real data suggest a new dimensionless prediction model on wave-in-deck uplift loads and the conversion ratio between wave loads at different exceedance probabilities.A comparison is made between the new prediction model and the existing widely used three prediction models.These results are used as useful references for structural design of the jetty. 相似文献
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透空式水平板波浪上托力计算方法 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
在透空式平板波浪上托力试验研究基础上,针对实际工程应用要求,提出相对简便的透空式平板下波浪局部上托力和最大总上托力计算方法,包括上托力大小、分布宽度和发生位置。对具体工程实例的计算结果表明,该方法与实验值有着较好的一致性。 相似文献
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在印度洋、大西洋沿岸,海岸工程设计波浪周期多在14 s以上,具有显著的中长周期波特征。通过以往工程项目的试验结果发现中长周期波下,规范计算的斜坡堤胸墙波浪力明显小于试验结果。因此,通过系列物理模型试验研究了中长周期波下的斜坡堤胸墙波浪力。分析斜坡坡度、肩台宽度和波浪条件对胸墙波浪力的影响。通过将试验结果与我国现有规范中的经验公式计算所得结果进行对比,发现规范更适用于胸墙底淹没的情况,而对于肩台出水情况,规范计算结果小于试验结果。由此提出了一种新的波浪力计算方法,计算准确度得到明显提高。 相似文献
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将置于大尺度密度分层水槽上下层流体中的两块垂直板反方向平推,以基于MCC理论解的内孤立波诱导上下层流体中的层平均水平速度作为其运动速度,发展了一种振幅可控的双推板内孤立波实验室造波方法,并对内孤立波作用下浮式生产储油系统(FPSO)的载荷特性开展了系列实验。结果表明,无因次内孤立波水平力和力矩幅值均与先导内孤立子无因次振幅之间呈线性关系,其斜率与上下层流体深度比有关;在各种上下层流体深度比下,无因次内孤立波垂向力幅值与先导内孤立子振幅之间近似呈幂函数关系。 相似文献
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针对半潜式平台的立柱群和沉箱群,设计了两套独立的载荷测量系统,利用大型重力式密度分层水槽,在不同来波方向下对孤立波中半潜式平台载荷进行了系列模型试验。研究表明,对平台立柱部分,其内孤立波载荷可以用Morison公式进行计算,基于试验结果建立了Morison公式中其拖曳力系数以及惯性力系数的经验公式;对于半潜式平台的沉箱部分,当来波方向与其中纵剖面不平行时,其水平内孤立波载荷同样可以使用Morison公式进行计算,并建立了Morison公式中其拖曳力系数以及惯性力系数的经验公式;当来波方向与半潜式平台中纵剖面平行时,沉箱群的水平内孤立波载荷可以采用Froude-Krylov公式进行计算;同时,在不同来波方向下沉箱群的垂向载荷同样可以采用Froude-Krylov公式进行计算。 相似文献
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Freak waves are extreme and unexpected surface waves with huge wave heights that may lead to severe damage to ships and offshore structures. However, few researches have been conducted to investigate the impact underneath fixed horizontal decks caused by freak waves. To study these phenomena, a 2-D numerical wave tank is built in which nonlinear freak waves based on the Peregrine breather solution are generated. As a validation, a regular-wave-induced underneath impact is simulated and compared to the existing experimental measurements. Then the nonlinear freak-wave-induced impact is investigate with different values of deck clearance above the mean free surface. In addition, a comparative simulation of a “large” regular wave based on the 2nd-order Stokes wave theory with the same crest height and wave length of the nonlinear freak wave is carried out to reveal the unique features of the nonlinear freak-wave-induced impact. By applying a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) algorithm in which the bottom deck and front side wall are simplified as Euler beams in 2-D and discretized by the finite element method (FEM), the hydroelastic effects are considered during the impact event. The vertical force acting underneath the bottom deck, the transversal force acting on the front side wall, the structural displacements of the elastic deck and wall are analyzed and discussed respectively, from which meaningful conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
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The berm recession of a reshaping berm breakwater has a very important role for the stability of this kind of structure. Based on a 2D experimental modeling method in a wave flume, the recession of the berm due to sea state and structural parameters has been studied. Irregular waves with a JONSWAP spectrum were used. A total of 215 tests have been performed to cover the impact of sea state conditions such as wave height, wave period, storm duration and water depth at the toe of the structure, and structural parameters such as berm elevation from still water level, berm width and stone diameter on berm recession. In this paper, first a new dimensionless parameter is introduced to evaluate the combined effect of wave height and wave period on berm recession using results of the experimental work. Then, a formula that includes some sea state and structural parameters is derived using the new dimensionless parameter for estimating the berm recession. A comparison is made between the estimated berm recessions by this new formula and formulae given by other researchers to show the preference of using the new dimensionless parameter. The comparison shows that the recession estimated by the new formula has not only a better correlation with the present experimental data, but also has an improved correlation with other experimental results within the range of parameters tested. Outside the range of parameters tested the Lykke Andersen (2006) formula performed best. 相似文献
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通过三维物理模型系列试验,对港珠澳大桥工程西人工岛、岛桥结合跨进行模拟。试验测量了不同波浪入射角度、波高、波周期以及梁底净高等影响因子下的岛桥结合跨箱梁所受的浮托力和水平力,分析了受力随波陡、相对梁底作用高度以及波浪入射角度的变化规律。研究表明,在一定条件下箱梁浮托力和水平力,随波陡的增大而减小,随梁底相对作用高度的增加而增大,波浪入射方向的影响主要表现为与箱梁沿波浪传播方向的有效长度相关。由于岛桥结合跨的特殊性,改进的Douglass公式并不适用于岛桥结合跨箱梁受力的计算。通过主要影响因子的量纲分析,建立针对岛桥结合跨箱梁浮托力和水平力的计算公式。研究成果可为今后同类工程以及数值模拟提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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透空式水平板波浪上托力冲击压强试验研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
首先对以往波浪作用下透空式平板上托力研究进行了回顾,在此基础上,通过系列模型试验,对波浪上托力产生的机理进行了详细的分析和论述,认为透空式平板下波浪上托力主要由一个迅速上升的冲击压强和一个缓慢变化的压强构成,其中冲击压强通常远大于缓变压强,起主导作用,影响其大小的最直接因素为几何因素(即波浪冲击角)、动力因素(包括波高、波速等)和空气垫层因素,由此通过对各影响因素的分析,得到最大冲击压强计算公式,大量试验资料表明,该公式与实验值有着较好的一致性。 相似文献
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This study examines the hydrodynamic performance of a modified two-layer horizontal-plate breakwater. The breakwater consists of an upper submerged horizontal porous plate and a lower submerged horizontal solid plate. By means of the matched eigenfunction expansion method, a linear analytical solution is developed for the interaction of water waves with the structure. Then the reflection coefficient, the transmission coefficient, the energy-loss coefficient and the wave forces acting on the plates are calculated. The numerical results obtained for limiting cases are exactly the same as previous predictions for a single submerged horizontal solid plate and a single submerged horizontal porous plate. Numerical results show that with a suitable geometrical porosity of the upper plate, the uplift wave forces on both plates can be controlled at a low level. Numerical results also show that the transmission coefficient will be always small if the dimensionless plate length (plate length versus incident wavelength) exceeds a certain moderate value. This is rather significant for practical engineering, as the incident wavelength varies over a wide range in practice. Moreover, it is found that the hydrodynamic performance of the present structure may be further enhanced if the lower plate is also perforated. 相似文献
14.
Uplift Pressure of Waves on A Horizontal Plate 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1 .IntroductionOwingtotheneedfordevelopingoffshoreresources,moreandmorehollow trussedstructuresareconstructed ,suchasalongshorequays ,islandquays,artificialislands ,bollards ,maritimeplatforms ,etc .Thelargeentitypartofthosemaritimestructuresusuallyconsistsofahorizontalplateabovethestillwaterlevel,anditusuallysuffersfromwaveattacksandthuscaneasilybedestroyed .Toavoidsuchakindofaccidents ,themostimportantistoaccuratelyevaluatetheupliftpressuresofwavesontheplateundervariouswaveconditionsandbound… 相似文献
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护面是海堤和护岸的重要结构,直接抵御波浪作用,可采用人工块体、块石等,种类繁多。采用紧密排列方块石作为护面结构是一种景观性较好的型式,依据方块石厚度不同能抵御不同大小的波浪作用。干砌条石及干砌块石护面曾有一些规范给出过计算方法,但现行规范没有相关内容可供设计参考,已有计算方法的理论分析还存在不足。当波浪与斜坡堤相互作用时,方块石护面出现位移或脱落可能发生在波浪回落最低阶段、波浪破碎打击阶段及破后爬高水流作用阶段,通过研究得到了不同阶段波浪对方块石护面作用力的计算方法。在波浪回落最低阶段,考虑了护面及其下方垫层渗透性影响,通过理论分析建立了低渗透护面浮托压强计算模型,采用物模试验将计算结果与试验测量值进行了对比分析,结果表明总体趋势符合,量值接近;在波浪破碎冲击阶段,基于射流冲击作用原理,提出了波浪在斜坡面破碎冲击压强计算方法,通过试验分析了波浪破碎水深波高比与破波相似参数的关系,利用浅水波理论计算了波浪破碎冲击水流流速;在爬高水流作用阶段,提出了水流引起的方块石护面垂直浮托力及水平拖曳力的计算方法,通过试验结果拟合了浮托力系数和拖曳力系数,验证了水流作用下护面的受力特征。最后,针对方块... 相似文献
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通过正向与斜向波浪对半圆型防波堤(不开孔出水堤)的实验研究,给出了其水力特性及单位堤长所受的无因次水平波浪力、竖向波浪力和波浪浮托力随各主要影响因素的变化规律,特别指出了斜向波浪力可大于正向波浪力及水平波浪力中波谷作用大于波峰作用发生的条件。 相似文献
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Interaction Between Waves and A Comb-Type Breakwater 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
The characteristics of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation of comb-type caisson breakwaters are studied through laboratory physical model tests. Regular and irregular waves, with a wide range of wave heights and periods and a constant water depth, are considered. Different dimensions of each portion of the comb-type caisson breakwater are tested. Empirical formulae for calculating the reduction coefficient k, which is the ratio of horizontal wave force on unit length of the comb-type breakwater to that on unit length of the vertical wall breakwater, and for calculating the reflection coefficient of waves k, are obtained from the measurements. The comb-type caisson breakwater has been found to be very efficient in dissipating incident wave energy and in reducing wave reflection, and has already been used for the construction of an island breakwater in the Dayao Bay of Dalian Port, Liaoning Province, China. Compared with the cost of a common caisson breakwater, about 24. 5% of the investm 相似文献
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A series of experimental studies about the force of internal solitary wave and internal periodic wave on vertical cylinders have been carried out in a two-dimensional layered internal wave flume. The internal solitary waves are produced by means of gravitational collapse at the layer thickness ratio of 0.2, and the internal periodic waves are produced with rocker-flap wave maker at the layer thickness ratio of 0.93. The wave parameters are obtained through dyeing photography. The vertical cylinders of the same size are arranged in different depths. The horizontal force on each cylinder is measured and the vertical distribution rules are researched. The internal wave heights are changed to study the impact of wave heights on the force. The results show that the horizontal force of concave type internal solitary wave on vertical cylinder in the upper-layer fluid has the same direction as the wave propagating, while it has an opposite direction in the lower-layer. The horizontal force is not evenly distributed in the lower fluid. And the force at different depths increases along with wave height. Internal solitary wave can produce an impact load on the entire pile. The horizontal force of internal periodic waves on the vertical cylinders is periodically changed at the frequency of waves. The direction of the force is opposite in the upper and lower layers, and the value is close. In the upper layer except the depth close to the interface, the force is evenly distributed; but it tends to decrease with the deeper depth in the lower layer. A periodic shear load can be produced on the entire pile by internal periodic waves, and it may cause fatigue damage to structures. 相似文献
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斜向波浪作用下双层水平板式防波堤波浪荷载试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this study, systematic physical model tests were performed to investigate the wave forces on the twin-plate breakwater under irregular waves. Based on the experimental results, the effects of the relative plate width B/L,wave height Hs/D and incident angle θ0 on the wave forces were analyzed and discussed. The results showed that:(1) The envelopes of the total wave pressure were generally symmetrical along the direction of plate width under the incident angles(θ0) being 0°, 15°, 30°, 45° and 60°. In particular, the envelopes of wave pressure atθ0=30° were larger than all other cases.(2) The synchronous pressure distribution of the breakwater under oblique wave action was more complicated comparing to the normal incident waves.(3) Based on data analysis, an empirical formula was obtained to estimate the total vertical force of the twin-plate breakwater.This empirical formula can be a good reference for the design basis of engineering applications under specified wave conditions. 相似文献