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1.
Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic. 相似文献
2.
In the Korean Peninsula the Meso-Cenozoic basins were mainly formed due to fault block and block movement. The Mesozoic fracture structures correspond basically to modern large rivers in direction. Such faults were usually developed to rift and formed lake-type tectonic basin, such as the Amrokgang-, Taedonggang-, Ryesonggang-, Hochongang-, Jangphari-, Susongchon-, Pujon-, and Nampho basins. The Mesozoic strata are considered to be divided into the Lower Jurassic Taedong System, Upper Jurassic Jasong System, Upper Jurassic－early Lower Cretaceous Taebo System, and the Upper Cretaceous－Paleocene (Chonjaebong, Hongwon, Jaedok Series) . The Cenozoic block movement succeeded the Mesozoic fault block movement. The Kilju-Myonchon Graben and Tumangang Basin, etc, are the basins related to the fault zones developed from the Oligocene to Miocene. In addition, the Tertiary basins were formed in many areas in the Miocene ( e. g. Sinhung, Oro, Hamhung, Yonghung, Anbyon, Cholwon, etc) . The Cenozoic sedimentation occurred mainly from the late Oligocene to Miocene. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben was the fore deep connected to the sea and the basins inclined in the Chugaryong Fault Zone are intramountain basins. Therefore, coal-bearing beds and clastic rocks in the intramountain basins and rare marine strata and terrigenous clastic rocks are main sedimentary sequences in the Cenozoic. 相似文献
3.
In the Korean Peninsula the Meso-Cenozoic basins were mainly formed due to fault block and block movement. The Mesozoic fracture structures correspond basically to modem large rivers in direction. Such faults were usually developed to rift and formed lake-type tectonic basin, such as the Amrokgang-, Taedonggang-, Ryesonggang-, Hochongang-, Jangphari-, Susongchon-, Pujon-, and Nampho basins. The Mesozoic strata are considered to be divided into the Lower Jurassic Taedong System, Upper Jurassic Jasong System, Upper Jurassic-early Lower Cretaceous Taebo System, and the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene （ Chonjaebong, Hongwon, Jaedok Series）. The Cenozoic block movement succeeded the Mesozoic fault block movement. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben and Tumangang Basin, etc, are the basins related to the fault zones developed from the Oligocene to Miocene. In addition, the Tertiary basins were formed in many areas in the Miocene （e. g. Sinhung, Oro, Hamhung, Yonghung, Anbyon, Cholwon, etc）. The Cenozoic sedimentation occurred mainly from the late Oligocene to Miocene. The Kilju-Myongchon Graben was the fore deep connected to the sea and the basins inclined in the Chugaryong Fault Zone are intramountain basins. Therefore, coal-beating beds and clastic rocks in the intramountain basins and rare marine strata and terrigenous clastic rocks are main sedimentary sequences in the Cenozoic. 相似文献
4.
豫西济源—义马盆地早中生代地层谭庄组中上段（Ｔ３）和鞍腰组（Ｊ１）是典型的湖泊体系沉积。谭庄组沉积期湖泊相对较浅,受气候控制。由于受季风环流的影响,推测晚三叠世晚期的季节性更强。在三叠纪末—早侏罗世,发生了走滑构造作用。鞍腰组沉积期为走滑引张体制下的湖泊,水体较深,反映了构造沉降的开始。在随后的走滑挤压阶段,该湖泊为三角洲和河流相碎屑沉积物充填。 相似文献
5.
1 ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｏｎｇｌｉａｏＢａｓｉｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｅｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｓｔｏｉｌａｎｄｇａｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇｂａｓｉｎｏｆＣｈｉｎａｕｐｔｏｎｏｗ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｒｅｍｎａｎｔａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｂａｓｉｎｉｓａｂｏｕｔ 2 6 0 相似文献
6.
从双侧造山带的几何学和力学模式出发,详细地讨论了桐柏—大别造山带的构造特征。在综合地质和地球物理资料基础上,提出一个解释桐柏—大别造山带漂浮体及花状构造的运动学模式。强调指出,具有两个不同变形楔状体的桐柏—大别造山带,是由华北及扬子克拉通间在印支—燕山期斜向碰撞造成的。 相似文献
7.
Regular distribution patterns of elements Ca, Sr, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Mn, Ti, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cr, Rb, Ba, Cd, and U in Late
Quaternary strata have been studied in detail. The regional variation patterns of elements in these strata are similar to
those in recent surface sediments, showing that the sedimentary environment has been relatively stable since Late Quaternary.
Element distribution changes with the variations of lithological characters. Contents of Ca and Sr increase in coarse sediments,
while those of other elements decrease. Na content increases in the pumice layer. Mn, content tends to increase sharply towards
the surface layer. Ca content decreases sharply in strata where water depth is more than 2,000 m. The strata can be divided
based on the distribution curves of element assemblages. The variations in contents of most elements in Holocene Series are
smaller than those in Late Pleistocene Series, which might be related to the factors of glacial and interglacial changes,
sea level fluctuations and material source differences.
Contribution No. 1488 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
8.
鄂拉山岩浆带位于东昆仑造山带最东端,为研究该地区晚三叠世的构造背景,选取索拉沟地区钾长花岗岩开展研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,索拉沟钾长花岗岩加权平均年龄为（233±1）Ma,形成于晚三叠世早期。该岩石有很高的w（SiO2）（75.91%~77.23%）、富K2O和Na2O,贫CaO、MgO、TiO2和P2O5,A/CNK介于1.01~1.05,属高钾钙碱性系列,锆石饱和温度733~768℃,具有强烈的Eu负异常（Eu/Eu*=0.09~0.25）,明显富集大离子亲石元素（LILE Rb、Th、U、K等）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损Ba、Sr及Nb、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）,显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素初始值（176Hf/177Hf）范围为0.282 487~0.282 611,εHf（t）介于-3.54~-0.56;对应的两阶段模式年龄T2DM（Hf）为1.16~1.33 Ga。索拉沟钾长花岗岩是新生下地壳部分熔融后经过分离结晶作用形成,新生下地壳是幔源岩浆在特提斯洋俯冲阶段（242~238 Ma）底侵古老地壳形成。结合晚古生代至中生代东昆仑地区的构造演化特征,认为索拉沟钾长花岗岩形成于张性构造背景,与古特提斯洋俯冲结束后巴颜喀拉地体与东昆仑地体后碰撞造山伸展作用有关。 相似文献
9.
The Wulonggou area located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen in NW China is characterized by extensive granitoid magmatism,ductile faulting and orogenic gold mineralization.The Huanglonggou granodiorite is cut by an orogenic gold-bearing fault.This study investigated the major and trace-element compositions,zircon U-Pb dates and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Huanglonggou granodiorite.One Huanglonggou granodiorite sample yielded a weighted mean U-Pb zircon age of~221 Ma(Carnian).The Carnian granodiorite is metaluminous,with high alkalis contents of 6.37%--8.86%,high Al_2O_3contents of 15.41%--16.19%,high Sr contents of(426--475)×10~(-6),relatively high Sr/Y ratios,high(La/Yb)_Nvalues and low HREE,suggesting an adakite type high-Si O_2granite.The Huanglonggou granodiorite sample has zirconε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-4.4 to+1.1.These Hf isotopic data suggest that the Carnian granodiorite was likely derived from the partial melting of subducted Paleo-Tethys oceanic slab.It is suggested that the Late Triassic granodiorite was emplaced during the northward subduction of Paleo-Tethys oceanic slab.Orogenic gold mineralization in the Wulonggou area formed after the emplacement of the Late Triassic intrusive rocks. 相似文献
10.
新疆北塔山地区作为中亚造山带的重要组成部分,由于其独特的地理位置,故可以作为研究准噶尔地区构造演化的理想场所。北塔山地区晚石炭世侵入岩类型复杂,早期岩体多为闪长岩类,后期岩体以花岗岩为主,是原始岩浆不同时期演化形成的一套岩石序列,且岩浆具有明显壳幔混合源的特征。在地球化学特征上,里特曼指数σ<3.3、A/CNK<1.1、w(P2O5)<0.65%、Fe2O3/FeO>0.4,岩石相对富集LILE和亏损HFSE,均表现典型Ⅰ型花岗岩类的特征。然而进一步研究显示,晚期侵入体富硅富碱,高钾、低钙铁镁含量的特点指示其为碱性花岗岩的性质,表明北塔山地区在晚石炭世末期经历了由挤压碰撞向后碰撞伸展环境的转变,且转换时限为(290.4±3.2)Ma或更早。所获认识为进一步探讨准噶尔地区及中亚造山带构造环境的演化提供了依据。 相似文献
11.
扬子地台与华南南盘江盆地大贵州滩三叠系沉积演化史 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
扬子地台是一个横跨华南地块的以浅海沉积为主的大型碳酸盐岩台地,南盘江盆地是发育在扬子地台碳酸盐岩台地背景之上的一个沉积盆地,从晚元古代到晚三叠世长期海相沉积演化历史中,扬子地台-南盘江盆地体系经历了多次重要的构造演化阶段.扬子地台从晚元古代到早三叠世末期一直保持为一个稳定的碳酸盐岩台地,在中三叠世末期扬子地块整体抬升,海平面下降,形成了遍及扬子主体的拉丁期大海退,从而使扬子地块大部分地区抬升为陆.南盘江盆地位于华南地块南缘,从晚元古代到晚三叠世沉积了一套厚度巨大的海相碳酸盐岩,晚三叠世发育了一套硅质碎屑的浊流沉积,区域沉积也由此转化为河流相沉积.二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层记录了碳酸盐岩台地长期演化历史及其特征多样的沉积建造和沉积环境,而硅质碎屑流和构造沉降速率的变化反映了盆地在三叠纪期间经历的聚合构造和前陆盆地发展过程.在三叠纪时期扬子地台沿西南-北东方向从云南围绕南盘江盆地向贵州延伸,在南盘江盆地中发育了几个孤立的碳酸盐岩台地,包括位于贵州南部和广西境内的大贵州滩和崇左-平果台地.南盘江盆地在晚二叠世发生过一次区域性的海侵事件,早三叠世时期扬子地台和几个孤立台地为由鲕粒边滩组成的低角度斜坡,中三叠世(安尼期)变为由Tubiphytes边礁组成的陡倾斜坡.盆地范围内斜坡变陡激发了Tubiphytes礁和其它的生物体发育,而且它们组成了稳定碳酸盐岩台地的边缘.位于扬子地台西部地区的关林和贞丰一带与最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在安尼期发育了陡倾的边礁.在拉丁期,扬子地台在关林一带进积并与盆地碎屑沉积互层穿插沉积,而位于贞丰的台地边缘出现了由断层控制的地貌特征.与此同时,扬子地台东部(贵阳)由侵蚀滑塌边缘变为进积边缘,向盆地内部进积充填形成了超过600 m的碎屑沉积.但是,与扬子地台不同,位于最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在拉丁期由加积边缘礁变为起伏明显的侵蚀陡崖和饥饿盆地边缘.晚三叠世(卡尼期)扬子地台西部下沉并被晚三叠世浊流沉积埋藏,而扬子地台东部地区在被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏之前持续沉积了一套浅水碳酸盐岩沉积.孤立台地为从南到北逐渐变陡的边缘沉积,而且发育了多个小丘,其中南部地区早期沉降后来被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏,而北部地区到后期下沉.与扬子地台西部一样,最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在晚三叠世下降被碎屑沉积埋藏.以上这种差异源于华南地块南缘因构造聚合作用导致的盆地南部地区不同沉降速率.大贵州滩是盆地中演化历史最长的孤立台地,穿过大贵州滩孤立台地内部和边缘的两条正交剖面显示出了一个被断层切断的向斜构造,这样就很容易识别其沉积建造特征及演化历史.大贵州滩发育的整合的二叠系-三叠系界线剖面以及从早三叠世到中三叠世生物复苏阶段连续的巨厚沉积,使其成为一个研究二叠世末期生物大绝灭期间的海相环境以及生物生态条件最为理想的地区. 相似文献
12.
Songliao Basin is filled predominantly with continental facies sediments including alluvial fan, fluvial plain, fan delta , lacustrine delta, shore ?shallow lacustrine, beach salty flat, semi - deep to deep lacustrine, subaqueous gravity flow, lacustrine swamp and pyroclastic sediments. However, some event units were formed during lake - marine linking periods of the Mid - Cretaceous in the basin, which include black shales with high values for salinity ( Sr/Ba) , alkalinity (Ca Mg)/ (Si Al) , reducibility ( Ni Zn)/Ga and sulfide sulfur as well as heavy isotopes. The Breitenholz ?section to be represen-ted for facies comparison with the Cretaceous evaporitic series in Northeast China is localized in Southwest Germany. Stratig-raphically it belongs to the Crabfeld Formation of Keuper of the Germanic Triassic corresponding to Ladinian - Camian of the international reference scale, and is generally called Lower Gipskeuper. The Germanic Triassic was deposited in the epiconti-nental(cratonic) central Euro 相似文献
13.
A Holocene Yalu River-derived fine-grained deposit in the southeast coastal area of the Liaodong Peninsula 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
High-resolution seismic profiles and surface samples were studied in detail in order to determine the structures, provenance, and dynamic mechanisms of a fine-grained deposit in the southeast coastal area of the Liaodong Peninsula, China. Results indicate that there is a prominent fine-grained deposit distributed alongshore up to 14 m thick, which thins out to less than 2 m in both seaward and landward directions, forming an Ω-shaped pattern of cross-section. The deposit is 180–300 km away from the Yalu River mouth and extends along the southeast coast of the Liaodong Peninsula between the northeast of Dalian Bay and southwest of the Changshan Islands, in water depths of 20–40 m. The deposit, which is mainly derived from the Yalu River, represents a Holocene Highstand System Tract sequence formed since the highest sea level around 7.0 ka. The Yalu River-derived sediments were redeposited in the area off the southeast coast of the Liaodong Peninsula after resuspension and transportation by the Liaonan Coastal Current. 相似文献
14.
Songliao Basin is filled predominantly with continental facies sediments including alluvial fan, fluvial plain, fan delta, lacustrine delta, shore - shallow lacustrine, beach salty flat, semi - deep to deep lacustrine, subaqueous gravity flow,lacustrine swamp and pyroclastic sediments. However, some event units were formed during lake - marine linking periods of the Mid - Cretaceous in the basin, which include black shales with high values for salinity (Sr/Ba) , alkalinity ( Ca + Mg)/(Si + Al) , reducibility (Ni + Zn)/Ga and sulfide sulfur as well as heavy isotopes. The Breitenholz -section to be represented for facies comparison with the Cretaceous evaporitic series in Northeast China is localized in Southwest Germany. Stratigraphically it belongs to the Crabfeld Formation of Keuper of the Germanic Triassic corresponding to Ladinian - Carnian of the international reference scale, and is generally called Lower Gipskeuper. The Germanic Triassic was deposited in the epicontinental (cratonic) central Europe Basin. It covered the area in between Great Britain, North Sea, Poland and Southern Germany. It is composed of cyclic deposits of multicolored mudstones, gypsum/anhydrite, and dolomite beds. The two cases of marine ingression - influenced sequences share some common features. 相似文献
15.
聚龙山向斜三叠系含水层经历了多期次岩溶综合作用, 其岩溶发育演化规律对于深入认识该地区水文地质条件及分析地下水流场具有重要意义。运用历史比较法, 结合研究区三叠系含水层水化学、同位素、钻孔等资料, 对聚龙山向斜构造演化与岩溶发育史进行了探讨, 进而恢复了地下水流场的演化过程。结果表明, 震旦纪-中三叠世, 研究区构造运动总体表现为垂向上的升降, 沉积的海相地层为岩溶发育提供了物质基础, 但不具备岩溶发育条件, 主要在二叠系茅口组和三叠系嘉陵江组顶面形成古岩溶作用。晚三叠世-早侏罗世, 聚龙山向斜以缓慢隆升为主, 在荆当凹陷的湖盆中相继沉积陆源碎屑, 由于广泛覆盖在碳酸盐岩之上的三叠系巴东组碎屑岩刚接受剥蚀, 导致该时期主要表现为位于水下的埋藏型岩溶。中侏罗世-早白垩世, 燕山运动产生的挤压应力促使研究区形成EW-NW向褶皱、断裂及裂隙, 控制了碳酸盐岩的平面分布格局。部分碳酸盐岩裸露, 岩溶开始发育, 这时期地表水和地下水向荆当凹陷汇集。晚白垩世-古近纪, 随着江汉断陷盆地形成, 盖层巴东组碎屑岩剥蚀线逐渐向南退却, 岩溶发育进一步加强, 产生的老岩溶水系和部分地下水向最低基准面江陵断陷排泄。新近纪以来, 构造运动的间歇性快速抬升使岩溶不断向深部发育, 形成五级岩溶台面和多级地下水流系统, 地表水和地下水最终排泄至长江。地下水流场具有山区到凹陷-断陷盆地-长江的多级次演化机制。 相似文献
16.
胶东半岛的原生金金属储量约占全国的1/7.郯-庐断裂两侧的地质差异由新太古代延续到早白垩世晚期,指示胶东半岛为一独立大地构造块体.结合大别-苏鲁超高压-高压变质带的被错开及该变质带的三叠纪同位素年龄峰值,郯-庐断裂的主活动期可限定在后三叠纪-早白垩世晚期.金矿的同位素年龄和半岛南部广泛的金矿化指示区域成矿主要发生在侏罗纪-早白垩世,乳山矿区的矿化蚀变特征则暗示成矿作用与变质热液无关;由于区内主变质期早于新元古代,故认为半岛的成矿起因于晚中生代大范围基底部分融熔及与此相关的岩浆热液活动,与欧亚陆缘演化有关.因此,胶东半岛的金矿与典型"绿岩型”金矿不可比,而火成岩密集区则应在找矿中加以重视. 相似文献
17.
Ding-ding Du Cheng-jun Zhang Muhammad Saleem Mughal Xiao-yu Wang Dembele Blaise Jun-ping Gao Yuan Ma Xin-rong Luo 《山地科学学报》2018,15(3):532-547
The Northern Qaidam Basin is located at the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. It contains very thick Cenozoic terrestrial clastic sediments, which records the formation of the northern Qaidam Basin due to compressional deformation during the Indo-Asian collision. In this paper, we used detrital apatite fission-track thermochronology, including 4 sandstones and 2 conglomerates samples from the Lulehe section, to reveal the Cenozoic evolution of the northern Qaidam Basin. Fission-track dating indicated the source region of the Lulehe section has experienced important cooling and uplifting in the Late Cretaceous (at ~85.1 Ma and ~65 Ma) and the Eocene (~52 Ma), respectively. The AFT age distribution on the section suggested that the provenance of Lulehe section sediments were mainly derived from the south Qilian Shan (Qilian Mountains) and Altun Shan (Altun Mountains), and two significantly provenance changes may occur at 43.4-46.1 Ma and ~37.8 Ma, respectively. The results may have strong constrains on the Cenozoic deformation and tectonic evolution of the northern Qaidam Basin and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 相似文献
18.
中国山洪灾害造成的经济损失在各类灾害损失中所占比重日趋增大,其中房屋损毁是造成经济损失和人员伤亡的重要因素。本文以房屋为研究对象,基于全国山洪灾害调查评价提供的数据,分析房屋暴露量的时空分布特征,构建山洪灾害房屋损毁风险评估模型,对房屋损毁风险进行分析及原因探究。结果表明：① 中国山洪灾害防治县以一层住宅为主,占比达50%以上的防治县分布范围大致与中国第二、三阶梯分界线一致;砖混结构仍为迄今为止中国山区农村运用最为广泛的房屋结构类型,其次为砖木结构,再次为钢混结构和其它结构;② 中国山洪灾害防治县房屋脆弱性呈现西北高、东南低的整体空间格局;房屋损毁风险呈现东部高、西部低的空间分布特征,且损毁风险较高的地区呈带状或集聚状态分布。损毁风险很高的地区集中于辽东半岛、山东半岛、海南岛及东南沿海地带,且在燕山-太行山区呈现沿东北-西南方向的条带状分布,损毁风险较高的地区主要分布于太行山区及长江中下游地区;③ 房屋类型对山洪灾害房屋损毁风险贡献度较高的地区主要为山东省、山西省及河北省;山洪强度对房屋损毁风险贡献率较高的地区主要呈3条条带状分布：燕山-太行山分布带、浙闽滨海丘陵分布带、两广滨海分布带。 相似文献
19.
Petrological, chronological and geotectonic geological analysis of Precambrian metamorphic rock in Korean Peninsula shows that the remnants （ 〉3.4 Ga） of continental nuclei crust were formed in the Paleoarchean in the Rangrim Massif. In the massif, the main formation ages of continental crust range from 3.2 Ga to 2.5 Ga, its important growing period was 2.8 - 2. 5 Ga. The subsequent expansion period of the Rangrim Massif was 2. 4 - 2. 2 Ga. The division events occurred in 1.85 Ga and in the Late Paleoproterozoic-Early Mesoproterozoic, respectively. Since then the massif was relatively stable. However, the last division of the Rangrim Massif occurred at 793 Ma. 相似文献
20.
Guimei WAN Liangjie TANG Wenzheng JIN . Basin Reservoir Research Centre China University of Petroleum Beijing China. Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum Ministry of Education Beijing China 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(2):156-165
Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective. 相似文献