共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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着重阐述了利用点云数据,以TerraScan为平台,通过对点云的粗分类及细分类制作DEM的过程。 相似文献
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由LIDAR技术获取点云并处理制作的DEM成果,以其特有的高精度特点不仅能满足易涝区域数据提取,还能直观展现精确的城市地表起伏形态。结合台州市第一次地理国(市)情普查项目专题——"防洪排涝"对城市易涝区域的LIDAR点云及DEM数据提出的要求,研究了将LIDAR点云制作成为DEM技术的快速实现方法,论述了基于LIDAR DEM提取城市易涝区域数据的技术手段。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,Li DAR)技术具有受天气干扰小、能穿透一定厚度植被获取地表信息和数据处理过程相对简单等优势。通过与定位定向系统(position orientation system,POS)集成,机载Li DAR点云数据可快速生成精细数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)。DEM是滑坡调查与监测的一种基础图件,其精细程度可直接反映地表形态的微小变化。通过DEM可在三维环境下准确地对滑坡特征参数进行定量分析。利用Li DAR技术对湖北省秭归县张家湾滑坡进行了识别与参数提取的研究和应用。首先,利用航带平差法和不规则三角格网加密对获取的点云数据进行检校与滤波处理,制作出高精度DEM成果;然后,通过DEM生成的山体阴影图、坡度图和地表粗糙度图,实现了对滑坡体的定性与定量分析;最后,完成对分析结果的评估。结果表明,机载Li DAR生成的高精度DEM可以清晰地识别出滑坡,并能够准确地对各种滑坡要素进行定量提取和分析。 相似文献
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LiDAR点云的分类处理对地表覆盖的要求较高,植被稀疏或无植被的区域,易于实现自动分类,且生成的等高线较光滑,无需后期人工干预处理;植被茂密区域则无法实现自动分类,生成的等高线也不光滑,后期需对等高线进行大量修编处理。旨在探讨植被茂密区域机载LiDAR点云数据用于1∶10 000 DLG地貌要素更新的方法,提出用中值滤波的算法,对LiDAR点云生成的DEM进行滤波处理,实现等高线的光滑抽稀处理。同时,利用原有高程注记的点位,根据DEM数据重新赋值,实现高程注记的快速更新。 相似文献
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通过对机载激光雷达数据的分析、点云处理、DEM处理,探讨应用机载激光雷达数据制作DEM的方法,并通过实例介绍应用机载激光雷达数据制作DEM的生产流程。 相似文献
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本文针对LiDAR点云与无人机影像数据特征的优缺点,利用LiDAR点云与无人机DOM影像融合,将影像数据光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,使其不仅具备精准的空间结构信息,还能得到清晰的纹理信息。为验证融合数据应用的可行性与数据提取的准确性,对融合前后的点云数据进行地面点提取与DEM构建。试验表明：将无人机影像的光谱信息赋给LiDAR点云数据,可以实现LiDAR点云数据从四维度表达到七维度的拓展,融合后点云数据具有清晰的纹理信息,地物类型判读更加容易,地面点分离完整;通过DEM模型的对比分析,融合后点云数据构建的DEM模型表达更加接近真实地表。研究结果为多源点云数据的深化应用提供了一定的技术方法支持作用。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献