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红树林不仅具有重要的生态保护功能,而且是人类很有价值的生物资源,在提供木材、工业原料等方面具有广泛的应用前景。红树林资源的工业利用包括在建材和工艺材料、化工原料、燃料等方面对红树植物的直接利用。 一、建材和工艺材料 在红树林资源丰富的热带海岸,渔民的住房几乎都以红树植物为建筑材料,在泰国甚至有些村庄全部建在红树林里面,靠小木船与外 相似文献
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于2009年6—7月,采用对卫星影像图的分析和解译与实地样方、样线调查相结合的方法,对海南省红树林自然保护区红树林分布、红树植物种类及红树植物群系进行了调查,红树林保护区共有真红树植物11科24种,有半红树植物10科12种,常见的优势种类主要有白骨壤、桐花树、红海榄、角果木、秋茄、海莲和榄李等。主要群落类型有白骨壤群落、红海榄群落、桐花树群落、木榄群落、角果木群落、正红树群落、海莲群落、榄李群落、杯萼海桑群落。文章简介了海南省保护区红树林引种修复现状,指出红树林具有重要的生态、社会与经济价值,对海南省社会经济可持续发展十分重要,红树林资源受到开发活动的影响而引起各级政府重视,因此红树林得到了更多的保护,退塘还林、植树造林工作有序开展。 相似文献
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红树林是我国海岸湿地类型之一,自然分布于海南省的沿海一带河口港湾的滩涂上。其中东北部东寨港是我国建立的第一个以保护红树林生态系统为主的自然保护区,也是我国红树林自然保护区中红树林资源最多、树种最丰富的自然保护区,迄今,东寨港自然保护区已成为具有国际意义的保护价值极高的综合性国家级自然保护区。２００９年６月,对东寨港保护区的红树林、鸟类、浮游植物进行了现场调查和管理现状调研,文章阐述了东寨港国家级自然保护区生物多样性现状及管理现状,分析了保护区受到的威胁,提出了管理对策。 相似文献
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红树林的保护与防灾减灾 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据海洋灾害的特点,指出保护红树林是防灾减灾的重要内容,是保障沿海地区海洋经济可持续发展的需要;根据我国红树林现状,作者认为建设和发展我国红树林保护区意义重大,并就如何加强管理和研究工作提出了建议。 相似文献
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一、红树林资源现状 红树林是分布于热带海岸潮涧带的木本植物群落,具有防浪护岸、促淤造陆、净化环境、为海洋动物提供栖息环境和饵料等多方面的作用。 我国现有红树林面积14000公顷,红树植物种类37种,其中真红树26种,半红树11种, 相似文献
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The correlation between the azooxantellate scleractinian coral distribution and the abundance of the zooplankton in the Atlantic
Ocean is discussed. The analysis is based on a dataset of 943 specimens (82 species) sampled at 87 stations that were performed
during the scientific cruises of Russian research vessels in the Atlantic. The hypothesis concerning if the coral biodiversity
and population density correlate with the zooplankton abundance was tested. The relationships between these parameters are
contradictory. High coral biodiversity and population density were registered for the areas of low and average zooplankton
abundance in the surface waters. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
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1982年第三次联合国海洋法会议产生了《联合国海洋法公约》,美国积极参与并主导了该《公约》的整个谈判过程,对《公约》大部分条款持支持态度,但最终却没有签署《公约》,其原因主要在于它反对《公约》第十一部分关于深海采矿的规定。1994年《执行(公约)第十一部分的协定》对《公约》中与深海采矿有关的部分进行了实质性修改,满足了美国的利益和要求,但美国国内对《公约》还存在其他一些反对意见。目前美国国内各界支持加入《公约》的呼声日益高涨,美国正在积极考虑加入《公约》。 相似文献
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射阳县位于江苏沿海中部，东临黄海，拥有海岸线长１０９ｋｍ，滩涂面积７万ｈａ，是江苏省渔业生产重点县之一。“九五”期间，射阳县把发展海洋渔业作为全县经济新的增长点来抓，不断加大开发力度，稳定提高捕捞业，全力突破养殖业，积极发展水产品加工业，取得显著成效，已成为海洋经济发展的先导产业和支柱产业，全县现有各类捕捞船只２０５８艘，总功率为７万多千瓦，海水养殖面积１万多公顷，育苗水体６５万ｍ３，水产品加工库容４０００余吨，年产各类海产品达５５万多吨。然而，在当前近海主要经济鱼类资源急剧衰退，伏季休渔期… 相似文献
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Analysis of the sections traversing the polar hydrological front on the shelf of the North-European basin has enabled us to reveal the areas limited by closed isotaches of the sound velocity existing in the interfrontal zone at depths of 50–150 m. These areas represent the closed waveguide which has the property of an underwater sound channel.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
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Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
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Wei Shouqing 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(3):480-480
A study was made on the polyculture of the red algae Gracilaria tenuistipitata Chang et Xia f. Liui Zhang et Xia, f. nov. , the shrimp Penaeus penicillatus Alcock and the mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) . The photosynthesis of the algae produces the oxygen on which the shrimp and the crab breathe. The algae are the reproductive place of the organism for the food of the shrimp and the carb, also is the shelter of the shrimp and the crab. The shrimp and the crab regard the algae as the vegetable 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献