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共和９月４日、９月２４日地震前海南水氡、水温异常１９９４年９月毛日、９月２４日共和先后发生了５．３级和５．５级中强震，这两次地震前，青海省东部各台（办）的电磁波前兆异常比较明显，其它前兆观测项目没有出现什么异常。但是，海南地震办水氡观测资料在震前一周... 相似文献
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江宁地电新台于１９９６年开始在新台址处正式观测。经４年的观测资料积累,已具备条件对新台的监测预报效能进行评价。评价表明,江宁地电新台观测资料可靠,观测精度较高。因１９９６年１１月９日南黄海Ｍｓ６．１地震（△３９６ｋｍ）和１９９７年７月２８日南海Ｍｓ５．１地震（△３６０ｋｍ）前,地电阻率值显示了较好的前兆异常。对台址测区附近（△〈１０ｋｍ）发生的ＭＬ２．１地震,江宁地电新台地率也观测到异常变化。由此 相似文献
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东地中海地区最近3次强震的余震衰减 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对东地中海地区最近３次强城的余震序列进行了研究。这３次强震分别是：１９９５年１１月２２日Ｍｗ＝７．１地震、１９９３年８月３日ＭＬ＝５．８地震和１９９６年１０月９日ＭＷ＝６．８地震。前两次地震发生在亚喀巴湾,最后一次发生在塞浦路斯西南海岸的近岸。修正的大森公式对所有事件余震活动的衰减都给出了很好的拟合。亚喀巴湾两个序列的ｐ值相对较低（１９９３年,ｐ＝０．９０;１９９５年,ｐ＝０．７５）,这反映了余震 相似文献
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提出了前兆场稳定度的概念,利用前兆场稳定度的方法对中强地震前豫鲁冀交界区不同台站和不同手段的前兆观测数据进行分析。结果表明,在１９８３年１１月７日山东菏泽Ｍs５ ．９级和１９８５年１１月３０日河北任县Ｍs５．０级地震前１４个月内,前兆场稳定度有低值异常显示,并且异常幅度越来越大,地震后恢复到正常值。 相似文献
7.
利用了白家疃地磁台地磁月报和７日报中的Ｋ指数资料，将大于５的Ｋ指数全都折合成５的Ｋ指数。对磁暴扰动数Ｎ（Ｋ＝５的个数）和华北地区１９７３～１９９２年的ＭＬ≥５．０地震之间关系进行了统计分析，结果表明，磁暴具有大约１０年左右的活跃－平静－活跃的周期变化。在半周期中，从上升年到高值年或从下降年到低值年中最大震级有同量级成对出现的特征；取月磁暴扰动数Ｎ≥４０时为异常，异常后４个月内发生的地震占总地震数的６８％，有震异常占总异常的６１％；震级越大，异常越明显。分别对ＭＬ≥５．０，ＭＬ≥５．５，ＭＬ≥６．０和ＭＬ≥６．３（ＭＳ６．０）的地震进行统计，有异常的地震占相应震级地震数各为６１％、７５％、８９％和１００％。 相似文献
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大震前地下流体的远场中期前兆异常 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过研究安微省五河井水位、沪江井井压和流量的观测资料,笔发现了大震前远场中期异常的证据。菲律宾８．０级地震（１９９０年７月１６日）前,五河井（Δ＝２０３３ｋｍ）水位的Ｍ２波的振幅比α和相位差Δθ,均有近１７个月的低值异常;庐江井（Δ＝１８００ｋｍ）井压和流量均存在近３６个月的低值异常。台湾海峡７．３级地震（１９９４年９月１６日,五河井（Δ＝１１２１ｋｍ）水位Ｍ２波α和Δθ以及庐江井（Δ＝９３０ｋ 相似文献
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大震前地震波频谱异常特征的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文使用数字地震记录，用相关函数谱分析方法计算功率谱，对１９８９年１月至１９９０年７月发生在唐山地区的２０个地震、１９８８年７月至１８９９年１０月发生在大同周围地区１０个地震及１９８９年２月至１９９０年１２月发生在常熟地区的２５个地震的Ｐ、Ｓ波谱进行了分析，从而对１９９０年７月２３日唐山ＭＬ＝４．９地震、１９８９年１０月１９日大同ＭＬ＝６．１地震及１９９０年２月９日常熟ＭＬ＝５．５地震前Ｐ、Ｓ波频 相似文献
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利用模糊分维计算公式，计算了１９８３年１１月７日山东荷泽Ｍｓ５．９级地震和１９９２年１０月２２日江苏射阳Ｍｓ４．６级地震震中附近的井水位、水氡观测值的模糊分维值。结果表明，地震发生前其模糊分维值有明显的降维现象，异常显示比始观测曲线异常显示明显。 相似文献
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嘉峪关气氡浓度在多年上升的背景下,于2017年出现了转折异常变化,但祁连山地震带内一直没有发生与异常幅度和持续时间相匹配的地震,直到2021年5月22日,在距离嘉峪关气氡测点570 km的玛多发生MS7.4地震。为了判断嘉峪关气氡浓度异常与玛多地震的关系,结合震例,从异常信度、震前异常特征、震后异常变化及地质构造背景等方面对其进行深入分析。结果发现:嘉峪关气氡浓度的异常特征与地震所处的构造有关,发生在祁连山地震带内的地震,气氡浓度异常表现为1年或半年尺度的年畸变,发生在该地震带以外远距离的地震,气氡浓度异常表现为多年的趋势性变化;玛多地震发生后,嘉峪关气氡浓度下降速率减缓之后转折,呈恢复状态;嘉峪关气氡测点与玛多地震都位于青藏高原东北部,具有相同的动力背景且在构造上具有关联性。综合分析认为嘉峪关气氡多年趋势异常与玛多MS7.4地震有关,研究对建立可靠的异常指标体系、提高地震预测水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本文将临界慢化理论应用于甘东南地区水氡浓度观测资料的处理中,以2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震、2013年7月22日甘肃岷县—漳县MS6.6地震为例,计算表征临界慢化现象的自相关系数和方差。计算结果表明,甘东南地区多个台站的水氡浓度观测资料在两次地震前均存在较明显的临界慢化现象。并从空间分布、持续时间、变化形态方面分析了异常点水氡浓度变化的临界慢化特征,结合水氡异常的水动力学机制和异常点所在构造,认为2次地震前的临界慢化现象与地震的发生有一定关系。 相似文献
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对甘肃省玉门青6井和平凉泾川泾3井两口深水井的水氡及辅助项目观测资料采用多元逐步回归、相关距平、一阶差分等方法进行处理，分析并排除了主要干扰因素，显示出两井在肃南5.4级、托莱6.0级和礼县5.1级地震前有明显异常，对两井的映震效能和地震预报前景进行了评价。 相似文献
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Liu Pu-xiong Zheng Da-lin Che Shi Pan Huai-wen Liu Gui-ping Yang Li-ming 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):219-225
A great earthquake of M
S=8.1 took place in the west of Kunlun Pass on November 14, 2001. The epicenter is located at 36.2°N and 90.9°E. The analysis
shows that some main precursory seismic patterns appear before the great earthquake, e.g., seismic gap, seismic band, increased activity, seismicity quiet and swarm activity. The evolution of the seismic patterns
before the earthquake of M
S=8.1 exhibits a course very similar to that found for earthquake cases with M
S≥7. The difference is that anomalous seismicity before the earthquake of M
S=8.1 involves in the larger area coverage and higher seismic magnitude. This provides an evidence for recognizing precursor
and forecasting of very large earthquake. Finally, we review the rough prediction of the great earthquake and discuss some
problems related to the prediction of great earthquakes. 相似文献
15.
2017年8月8日青藏高原东缘四川九寨沟地区发生7.0级强震,依据前人研究结果分析九寨沟7.0级地震发震构造,并计算震前应力状态。结果显示:本次地震受到构造和历史强震的影响,是发生在历史强震引起的应力加载区域。另外,采用中国地震台网1990年以来的地震目录,在评估目录完整性的基础上,利用最大似然法计算得到2017年8月8日九寨沟7.0级地震前震源区及邻区地震b值空间图像。结果显示,九寨沟7.0级地震发生在四川北部地区显著低b值高应力异常区域内部(0.82b0.75)。所以,研究区域内外历史强震可能促进了九寨沟7.0级地震的发生。 相似文献
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The diurnal-variation anomalies of the vertical-component in geomagnetic field are mainly the changes of phase and amplitude
before strong earthquakes. On the basis of data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years,
the anomalous features of appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before over 30 strong earthquakes with M
S≥6.6 such as Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake on November 14, 2001; Bachu-Jashi M
S=6.8 earthquake on February 24, 2003; Xiaojin M
S=6.6 earthquake on September 22, 1989, etc. There are good relations between such rare phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies and the occurrence of earthquakes. It has
been found that most earthquakes occur in the vicinity of the boundary line of sudden change of the low-point displacement
and generally within four days before and after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of appearance of the anomaly. In
addition, the anomalies of diurnal-variation amplitude near the epicentral area have been also studied before Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake and Bachu-Jiashi M
S=6.8 earthquake.
Foundation item: National Science Technology Tackle Key Project during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B01-05-04) 相似文献
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Conclusions The sequence of the November 29, 1999 Xiuyan, Liaoning, earthquake withM
S=5.4 is relocated, and its rupture process is analyzed. Results are as follows:
The rupture extended mainly before the January 12, 2000,M
S=5.1 earthquake. There are two phases of rupture extending: The first phase was before the November 29, 1999,M
S=5.4 earthquake, epicenters were situated within a small region with a dimension of about 5 km, and the focal depth increased.
It shows that the rupture mainly extended from shallow part to deep in the vertical direction. The second phase was between
theM
S=5.4 earthquake and theM
S=5.1 earthquake, earthquakes migrated along southeast, the focal depth decreased. It indicates that the rupture extended along
southeast and from deep to shallow part.
Foundation item: The Project of “Mechanism and Prediction of the Strong Continental Earthquake” (95-13-05-04).
Contribution No. 01FE2017, Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau. 相似文献
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For earthquakes (ML≥2.0) that occurred from January 2006 to October 2018 around the MS5.7 Xingwen earthquake occurred on 16 December 2018 in Xingwen, Sichuan province, China, we statistically investigated the correlation between the phase of Earth's rotation and the occurrence of earthquakes via Schuster's test to determine the signals that triggered earthquakes before the MS5.7 Xingwen event. The results were evaluated based on the P-value where a smaller P-value corresponded to a higher correlation between the occurrence of an earthquake and Earth's rotation. We investigated the spatial distribution of P-values in the region around the epicenter of the MS5.7 Xingwen event, and obtained a result exhibiting a extremely low-P-value region. The MS5.7 event occurred inside near the northern boundary of this region. Furthermore, we analyzed the temporal evolution of P-values for earthquakes that occurred within the extremely low-P-value region and found that some extremely low P-values (less that 0.1%), i.e., significant correlation, were calculated for earthquakes that occurred before the MS5.7 Xingwen earthquake. Among sixty-one earthquakes with the lowest P-value, occurred from May 2014 to April 2018, a vast majority of them occurred during the acceleration of Earth's rotation. The lower P-value obtained in this study reveals that the Xingwen source body probably was extremely unstable prior to the occurrence of the MS5.7 Xingwen earthquake. 相似文献
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泥火山形成于特定的水文地质及构造环境,其喷发活动是内部大量气体聚集引起异常高压的一种释放,可以将大量地下信息携带到地表,被称为"天赐钻井"。新疆乌苏艾其沟泥火山实时观测始于2011年8月,自观测以来,在其周围200m范围内,共发生了4次6级以上地震,分别是2011年11月1日新疆尼勒克M_S6.0、2012年6月30日新疆新源M_S6.6、2016年12月8日新疆呼图壁县M_S6.2及2017年8月9日精河M_S6.6地震。在4次地震前后,艾其沟泥火山喷发活动均出现了"背景值—上升—转折—下降—背景值"的宏观异常变化现象,地震则发生在泥火山喷发活动由强到弱的过程中,尤其是在2017年精河M_S6.6地震时,乌苏艾其沟泥火山的喷发活动异常变化现象为新疆地震局做出震情形势判定提供了一部分依据,具有一定的减灾实效。 相似文献
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以地震应变场作为地震活动的变量,通过自然正交函数展开方法,计算2017年8月8日四川九寨沟7.0级地震前的地震应变场,提取出震前时间因子的异常变化。计算结果发现应变场前4个时间因子在震前1~3年的中短期异常并不显著,只有第2个和第4个时间因子震前有小幅度的异常变化,分析其原因,时间因子可能受到2008年汶川8.0级地震和2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震前大幅度异常的影响。与时间因子对应的空间等值线形成局部应变高值异常危险区,可能是2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震和2017年九寨沟7.0级地震空间异常的中短期特征。再对比九寨沟7.0级地震前后与松潘-平武7.2级双震的空间异常随时间演变,分析异常发展变化模式的差异,最后应用地震资料的累积频次从物理角度解释异常形成的机制。 相似文献