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1.
太阳静日变化Sq是地球变化磁场的基本组成部分,Sq的特征反映电离层的电性质和高层大气的潮汐特性.研究Sq的变化特性,能够加深对电离层\|热层耦合的认识.准确分离出Sq,为计算地磁指数（如Dst、Kp和AE等）以及空间天气的准确预报提供必要信息.本文利用地磁观测数据,重点分析了北半球Sq形态及其午前午后不对称现象、Sq日变幅的变化特征、不同纬度地区日变幅与太阳天顶角的相关性的差异.研究表明低纬电流系和高纬电流系是引起Sq形态变化的重要来源,也是各种不对称性的主要起因. 相似文献
2.
本文用不同经度的7对中低纬台站水平磁场分量H,求得1965年随世界时（UT）变化的Sq指数（一种描述Sq电离层发电机电流强度的地磁指数）.结果表明,Sq发电机电流不仅有显著的逐日变化,而且有很大的UT变化.UT变化主要表现在电流总强度的强弱和电流涡焦点纬度移动两方面,这意味着决定发电机过程的太阳潮汐风场和电离层电导率随UT而变.用求得的Sq指数重新构造出的Sq变化与观测值符合得较好,它不仅显示出Sq幅度逐日变化的特点,而且还能复现出Sq形态的某些逐日变异性. 相似文献
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Sq电流体系的产生与太阳密切相关,太阳的活动情况会对Sq电流体系造成直接的影响.本文应用1996年至2006年(第23太阳周)INTERMAGNET地磁台网以及中国地震局地球物理研究所国家地磁台网中心的全球地磁场观测数据,通过球谐分析的方法建模,对11年期间每月Sq内外源等效电流体系进行分离,分析Sq内外源等效电流在太阳活动周中的变化情况.结果表明,Sq内外源等效电流强度与太阳黑子的变化具有较高的相关性和一致性,内外源等效电流强度在太阳活动高年期间明显大于其在太阳活动的上升年和下降年期间的强度;Sq内外源等效电流焦点的纬度变化与太阳活动没有显著的一致性;Sq内外源等效电流强度的季节效应在太阳活动的高年和低年具有显著的差别,太阳活动高年期间等效电流强度在分点季节最大,而在其他年份南北半球的等效电流强度都是在各自半球的夏季达到最大. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2008,70(15):1971-1984
We performed a comparative study of geomagnetic variations, which are associated with sudden ionospheric disturbances (SIDs) caused by great X-class solar flares on July 14, 2000 (Bastille flare) and on October 28, 2003 (Halloween flare). Intense fluxes of solar X-rays and EUV radiation as well as solar energetic particles (SEP) were considered as sources of abundant ionization of the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. Flare-initiated SIDs are revealed as transient geomagnetic variations, which are generated by enhanced electric currents flowing mainly in the bottom-side ionosphere. Those so-called solar flare effects (SFEs) were studied by using of geomagnetic data from INTERMAGNET worldwide network of ground-based magnetometers. In subsolar region the SFE is mainly controlled by the flare X-rays and/or EUV radiation. We found that in the Halloween flare the contribution of X-rays was comparable with the EUV, but in the Bastille flare the EUV flux was dominant. The ionization at high latitudes is generated by the SEP, which energy flux is comparable and even exceeds the solar electromagnetic radiation in that region. It was shown that in the Halloween event the pattern of SFE is formed by a two-vortex current system, which is similar to the quiet day Sq current system. However, during the Bastille flare, the pattern of induced currents is quite different: the northern vortex shifts westward and southern vortex shifts eastward such that the electroject is substantially tilted relative to the geomagnetic equator. From numerical estimations we found that at middle latitudes the SEP-initiated geomagnetic effect becomes comparable with the effects of solar electromagnetic radiation. It was also shown that the SEP contribute to the SFE in the nightside hemisphere. The revealed features of the SEP impact to the ionosphere were found in a good agreement with the theory of energetic particle penetration to the bottom-side magnetosphere. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》1999,61(10):765-774
Equivalent current systems of the geomagnetic solar quiet daily variation field (Sq) were estimated from the geomagnetic hourly values of the worldwide-distributed observatories at each UT on every day in 1964 and 1980. Seasonal and UT variations of the external current vortex were obtained by averaging through each month and UT. The well-known feature that the vortex centre in the winter hemisphere is situated on the afternoon side of that in the summer hemisphere was re-confirmed for both years. As for the solar activity dependence, the intensity in 1980 (solar maximum) was about twice as large as that in 1964 (solar minimum).Next, the day-to-day variation of the vortex was examined using the obtained current systems. The effects of the UT variation were removed by subtracting the averaged value of each UT for the geomagnetically quiet days of the month. In March 1980, it was found that the intensity varies with a period of about 10–15 days and the phase is advanced to earlier UT or to the east side of the globe. The intensities in the two hemispheres vary out-of-phase with each other. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2002,64(15):1617-1621
Effects of the solar activity on the geomagnetic Sq field were studied by examining the correlation of the Sq amplitude in the Y-component with the sunspot number or height integrated Pedersen and Hall conductivities of the ionosphere at Kakioka, Chambon La Foret and Port Moresby for a period of 21 years. It was found that solar activity dependence of the Sq amplitude is almost explained by the effect of the local ionospheric conductivity if the month is fixed. That is, the solar activity dependence in each month is mainly caused by the local conductivity. However, the amplitude is clearly small in winter for the same conductivity value. This is probably due to the seasonal difference of the neutral winds driving ionospheric dynamo currents or to the magnetic effect of the field-aligned currents connecting both hemispheres driven by the asymmetric dynamo action in the ionosphere. 相似文献
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利用球冠谐分析法对2009年我国35个绝对观测地磁台站的Sq太阳静日变化进行内外源场分离,反演得到三个劳埃德季节(冬季D,分点E,夏季J)相应的内、外源等效电流体系,结果表明Sq外源电流体系在该区域D、E、J三个季节的电流涡中心强度分别为56.2 kA、137.7 kA、137.9 kA,电流涡中心位置的地方时由冬季的1124LT前移至夏季的约1030LT;Sq内源电流体系在该区域D、E、J三个季节的电流涡中心强度分别为21.1 kA、63.4 kA、72.7 kA,电流涡中心位置的地方时由冬季的1100LT前移至夏季的约1000LT. 相似文献
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Oldřich Praus Jana Pěčová Václav Červ Svetlana Kováčiková Josef Pek Jakub Velímský 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2011,55(2):241-264
We present results of a classical global induction analysis of the geomagnetic variation data in the range of daily Sq variations,
as well as for long period variations within the period range of about 8 to 400 days. The Sq data from 88 to 94 world observatories
are processed in two ways, first by constructing and analyzing average monthly daily variations for the whole months of the
International Quiet Sun Year (IQSY) 1995, and second by analyzing the individual, especially quiet Q* daily records from the
same year. The electrical images of the Sq response functions obtained via the Schmucker’s ρ* — z* procedure show a good fit
with results of other induction studies, though especially our global impedance phases show a larger scatter than two other
published data sets used for comparison. 相似文献
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本文利用我国部分台站地磁垂直分量日变幅的资料,采用局部地区日变场的分析方法,研究了地磁垂直分量日变幅在中国地区的空间分布特征.结果表明,在局部地区地磁日变场的研究中,考虑经度影响是必要的,本文所用方法是适宜的;结果还表明,垂直分量日变幅的空间分布呈现出明显的季节变化、逐月变化及逐日变化性.若粗略地把磁静日垂直分量日变幅极大值所处的纬度视为 Sq 高空电流体系的焦点所对应的纬度,则此焦点纬度夏季最高,冬季最低,春秋季居中,并显出明显的逐月及逐日变化性,在相邻的两个静日,焦点纬度的变化可达几度. 相似文献
11.
F. N. Okeke 《Surveys in Geophysics》2000,21(5-6):487-498
A review of ionospheric currents,the external part of geomagnetic solar quiet (Sq)variation and the internal part of the induced currentwithin the Earth, has been carried out.The theoretical background has been reviewed,and the method of analysis, specificallythe spherical harmonic analysis (SHA),is presented. Various works are reviewed andfully discussed. It has been noted that anew model of the Sq current system could beused to obtain a mantle electrical conductivityprofile for hemispheres. It is suggested thatfurther research work be carriedout in other hemispheres using similarmodels for more robust interpretations. 相似文献
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使用国际地球物理年（ＩＧＹ）和国际地球物理合作年（ＩＧＣ）期间全球地磁台网的资料和中国台站的同期地磁记录，对地磁场太阳日变化Ｓｑ的经度效应和ＵＴ变化进行了分析研究．将适用于瞬时全球磁场的球谐分析法与适用于平均场的双调和分析法相结合，提出了一种分析Ｓｑ磁场的新方案，得到了（θ，Ｔ，ｔ）坐标系中组成Ｓｑ场的三个部分，即仅随地方时ＬＴ变化的部分ＳＬＴ，仅随世界时ＵＴ变化的部分ＳＵＴ以及既随ＬＴ变化又随ＵＴ变化的部分ＳＬＵＴ．从全球来看，在ＩＧＹ／ＩＧＣ期间，这三部分的强度之比分别为：Ｘ分量１．０：０．２：０．３，ｙ分量１．０：０．１：０．６，Ｚ分量１．０：０．４：１．０．Ｓｑ的经度效应和ＵＴ变化虽然表现了同一物理过程，但它们有不同的表达形式，其决定因素是地磁轴对地理轴的倾斜，地磁场的非偶极子成分（即区域性异常）和地球内部电性的横向不均匀性（包括海陆分布、地壳上地幔电导率的区域差异） 相似文献
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V. A. Dergachev P. B. Dmitriev O. M. Raspopov H. Jungner 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2007,47(1):109-117
A joint analysis of paleodata on variations in cosmic ray fluxes, solar activity, geomagnetic field, and climate during the period from ～10000 to ～100000 years ago has been performed. Data on the time variations in the concentration of 14C and 10Be cosmogenic isotopes, which are generated in the Earth’s atmosphere under the action of cosmic ray fluxes modulated by solar activity and geomagnetic field variations, were used to detect variations in solar activity and the geomagnetic dipole. Information about climate changes has been obtained mainly from variations in the concentration of stable isotopes in the natural archives. A performed analysis indicates that the variations in cosmic ray fluxes under the action of variations in the geomagnetic field and solar activity are apparently one of the most effective natural factors of long-term climate changeability on a large time scale. 相似文献
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地磁场磁力线切割海水和电磁感应两种方式的共同作用影响着海水介质中变化地磁场的时空特征.虽然近些年的野外实践、数值模拟和理论研究都表明,海面和深海海底的变化磁场存在差异,但极少有实测数据揭示在海水介质不同深度位置地磁场的时空特征.本文主要介绍在南海西南次海盆4366 m深度处布放和回收了一个4000 m长深海地磁观测潜标的科学实验;重点分析垂直方向不同水深位置上地磁场观测记录中总强度的变化幅度及相位的时空特征.并通过建立地磁场太阳静日变化模型,将观测结果与南海周缘的三个地磁台站观测记录进行对比分析.研究结果表明,地磁场总强度在深海水体的不同深度存在着显著差别.在地磁扰动较小或平静期间,深海潜标处的日变形态与同纬度邻近台站的观测结果较为一致;而在地磁扰动期间,由于所处位置处地下电性介质的差异会对感应磁场产生不同的影响,观测到的总强度在幅度和相位变化中也出现相应的不同.本文的分析结果不仅为海水介质不同深度地磁场时空特征的研究提供了科学实验依据,也为海洋磁测中地磁日变观测站的布设提供建议. 相似文献
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利用1991年南极中山站的地磁资料，分析研究了极夜（5，6，7月）及极昼（11，12月）期间地磁场的变化规律及特征．结果表明，极昼期间的S出现的双峰现象要比极夜期间的明显的多，S是叠加在S之上的极盖区地磁场静日变化；极夜期间的Sq,Sq和SD的变化幅度小于极昼期间的变化幅度，大约是极昼期的1／3，SD大约是极昼的3／4.这主要是由于极夜期间太阳的直射点在北半球，在南半球太阳的波辐射少；极昼期间太阳直射点在南半球，太阳的波辐射增大，致使空间电离层等效电流强度发生变化产生的． 相似文献
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地磁活动是太阳爆发现象引起地球近地空间磁场扰动的重要空间天气过程之一.地球磁场的变化具有多种时间尺度,其中从数十年到数世纪的长时间地磁场变化主要是由地核磁场引起的,而从数秒到数年的短时间地磁变化与太阳活动有关.近年来,越来越多的统计研究表明,地磁活动与太阳活动和地球气候变化之间存在着显著的相关性.地球磁场和地球大气系统的耦合现象驱动着人们探索地磁活动对地球天气和气候系统影响的研究.本文的目的就是综述国内外地磁变化对气候影响的研究进展,介绍我们最新的研究成果,探索地磁活动对气候要素的影响特征和可能机理过程,为深入研究地磁活动对地球天气和气候的影响提供基础和依据,以期对地磁活动和气候要素关系有进一步的认识. 相似文献
18.
陕西地区单台Z／H地磁测深研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用陕西地磁台网Ｓｑ资料和单台Ｚ／Ｈ地磁测深法对陕西地区地下电导率分布进行了研究，结果表明，理想代换导体视探ｈ约为５００ＫＭ，电导率σ为０．０７ｓ／ｍ（周期为１２小时），且存在２５０ＫＭ和７００ＫＭ深度附近的高导层，感应比例尺度实部Ｃ＾１ｒｅａｌ和Ｃ＾２ｒｅａｌ及内外场之比│Ｑ＾１│和│Ｑ＾２│似有１１年周期变化。各台测定的结果相当接近，和其他方法测定的范围结果基本一致。用冬夏季静日均值结果较春秋 相似文献
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The relationships between different manifestations of solar and geomagnetic activity and the structural peculiarities of the dynamics of the pole wobble and irregularities in the Earth??s rotation are studied using singular spectrum analysis. There are two close major peaks and several lower ones in the same frequency range (1.1?C1.3 years) in the Chandler wobble (CW) spectrum. Components in the geomagnetic activity were distinguished in the same frequency band (by the Dst and Ap indices). Six- to seven-year oscillations in the Earth??s rotation rate with a complex dynamics of amplitude variations are shown in variations in geomagnetic activity. It is revealed that secular (decade) variations in the Earth??s rotation rate on average repeat global variations in the secular trend of the Earth??s geomagnetic field with a delay of eight years during the whole observation period. 相似文献
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本文在Hibberd方法的基础上提出了一种分离变化磁场几种主要成分的方法,使用这种方法可以定量地给出每天Sq型变化、Dst变化和其他不规则变化。用东亚地磁台链资料进行了检验,结果表明:中低纬度电离层Sq型电流体系的空间结构相当稳定,即使在磁暴期间,该电流体系的结构也无十分明显的变化;磁扰期间复杂的地磁变化主要来自磁层环电流、场向电流和高纬度电离层电流:Sq逐日变化主要表现在幅度上,这反映了电离层发电机电流体系具有较稳定的空间结构和逐日变化的强度。 相似文献