共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 92 毫秒
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本文从现代理论地层学的概念出发，对华北二叠纪地层划分对比中的几个重要问题，进行了探讨：①岩石地层、生物地层与年代地层的含义；②岩石地层基本单元－－组的划分；③岩石地层对比与年代地层对比；④重要标志层在区域对比中的作用；⑤华北二叠系上、下统分界线的划分。通过对这些问题的探讨，暴露了在地层划分对比中，因长期受传统地层学与统一地层划分某些观点的影响所产生的问题，今后应该注意什么和如何处理。 相似文献
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针对应用常规方法进行高频层序划分和对比容易受人为因素影响,所建立的高级别层序地层格架具有多解性等问题,本文引入天文地层学中气候旋回受天文周期驱动的理论,选择涠西南凹陷WZ11-4N油田4口钻井中的流一段地层为研究对象,进行米兰科维奇旋回特征分析。对自然伽马数据进行频谱分析的结果显示,在不同钻井中,流一段地层主要受偏心率周期(401ka、125 ka和95 ka)控制。对该周期滤波分析后,选择控制流一段发育的主要米兰科维奇周期曲线,建立了该区的高分辨率天文年代标尺。最后以偏心率125 ka周期曲线作为6级层序划分的参考曲线,对流一段层序进行高频旋回地层划分与对比。在此基础上,最终实现高频地层格架下沉积相的精细对比。 相似文献
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安徽省华北型石炭—二叠纪地层的划分与对比一直存在着不同的观点。在《中国地层指南及中国地层指南说明书》（2001）思想框架下,采用多重地层分类原则,对区内岩石地层、生物地层、年代地层和层序地层进行划分对比研究。岩石地层可划分为本溪组、太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和孙家沟组,其中山西组和上石盒子组为主要含煤地层;在生物地层方面,建立2个组合带和5个植物组合带;区内石炭纪地层仅发育上石炭统,二叠纪地层齐全;区内石炭二叠系含煤地层划分为6个三级层序。通过多重地层划分与对比,突出了不同地层单位的属性特征,优化了区域等时地层格架,有助于煤炭资源的预测与评价。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系层序地层与沉积相研究 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15
依据钻井、露头的生物地层研究成果 ,特别是以冷科 1井的生物地层标定为基础 ,应用层序地层学理论对柴北缘覆盖区侏罗系进行了地震地层的追踪对比与地震相、沉积相研究 ,并探讨了层序格架内烃源岩、储层的发育特征。其结果表明 ,柴北缘侏罗系可划分为 5个层序、11个体系域。其中 ,下侏罗统可划分为两个层序 ,沉积相均以扇三角洲与半深湖—深湖相为特征 ;中侏罗统为一个层序 ,沉积相主体为河流、沼泽相 ,仅该层序顶部发育浅湖—半深湖相 ;上侏罗统为两个层序 ,沉积相以氧化宽浅湖、三角洲、河流为特征。烃源岩发育于中下侏罗统中。而侏罗系砂体分布广泛 ,可构成天然气的优质储层 ,部分可构成原油的良好储层 相似文献
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应用钻井、测井、古生物及地震资料,对埕岛地区中生代地层进行了综合研究。结果表明:中生代地层自下而上划分为坊子组、三台组、蒙阴组和西洼组,其中坊子组和三台组细分为上、下两段;受控于断层活动,除埕岛低凸起上缺失中生代地层外,其余地带均发育;坊子组、蒙阴组地层分布较为稳定,厚度变化较小,三台组、西洼组在横向分布不稳定,局部地层缺失;中生代地层接触关系复杂,除发育顶底两个不整合面以外,在三台组与坊子组、蒙阴组与三台组及西洼组与蒙阴组之间至少发育了2个地层不整合。 相似文献
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提出以地震剖面控制地层对比的总体框架 ;以附近的野外露头剖面控制层组划分 ,利用野外剖面的岩性组合特征来进行地层层序对比 ;未钻井前在野外剖面上寻找可能的特征标志层 ,与钻井剖面进行细致的地层对比 ,确定标志层后再进行层组划分及小段对比的地层对比方法。即地震控制大框架 ,组合层序控制大套层位 ,标志层控制层组及小层的对比方法。较好地解决了区域探井或参数井地层的划分和层位的预测。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献
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正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.) 相似文献