共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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GF-3号SAR卫星遥感围填海监测方法研究——以大连金州湾为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据不同围填海类型在高分三号(GF-3)合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)卫星遥感影像上可分性,建立围填海遥感分类体系及相应的围填海类型解译标志,进而分析SAR图像岸线提取方法,构建GF-3围填海监测技术流程。采用几何主动轮廓模型进行GF-3 SAR影像自动提取海岸线,获得围填海专题图。通过外业精度调查验证GF-3 SAR卫星遥感影像可以有效获取围填海信息。 相似文献
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大太阳天顶角下水色卫星叶绿素遥感探测能力研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文利用考虑地球曲率的矢量辐射传输模型PCOART-SA,对大太阳天顶角下叶绿素浓度的卫星遥感探测极限能力进行了模拟研究。结果表明:太阳-传感器几何参数,尤其是太阳天顶角对叶绿素浓度变化的探测极限能力影响较大;大太阳天顶角下,卫星对叶绿素浓度变化的探测能力下降十几倍。在典型陆架水体（叶绿素浓度为1 μg/L）,低太阳天顶角（30°）时,叶绿素浓度变化探测极限为0.012 8 μg/L（约为原浓度的1.2%）,而大太阳天顶角（80°）时,探测极限为0.136 μg/L（约为原浓度的13.6%）。相比于太阳天顶角,观测天顶角增大造成的叶绿素浓度探测能力衰减较小。叶绿素浓度越高,吸收作用越强,对卫星遥感器的辐射探测灵敏度、定标及大气校正精度的要求越高。 相似文献
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基于神经网络和TM图像的大连湾海域悬浮物质量浓度的反演 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
水体中的悬浮物是评价海洋水质的重要指标之一。采用卫星遥感方法可以获得大范围连续的悬浮物质量浓度。以1999年5月10日大连湾海上现场-卫星同步实验数据为基础,采用神经网络模型技术模拟了陆地卫星TM传感器中心波长分别为485,560和660nm3个波段的辐射亮度值与在该海域现场获取的悬浮物质量浓度之间的传递机理。以TM图像的3个可见光波段作为输入的神经网络模型的相关系数达0．79,在反演海水表层悬浮物质量浓度方面比传统的统计分析方法表现要好。这说明神经网络方法在模拟非线性关系进行遥感反演方面更具应用前景。 相似文献
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Ronald Neilson建立了一个计算机模型(Neilson模型)以探索植物群落和气候的关系。论文以上海石化监测站气象组2004年气象数据和金山地区的植物群落组成,以及以此数据作成气候图对照世界范围的陆地植物群落地理分布区系气候图来检验尼尔逊模型的正确性。结果显示:走尼尔逊模型路线图的结果与近年来上海自然博物馆专家对大金山岛自然植被的调查结果相吻合,本地区气候图与陆地植物群落类型典型气候图对照结果也与走尼尔逊模型路线图的结果相一致。这证明了尼尔逊模型路线图适合于金山地区自然陆地植物群落类型的。其现实意义在于能根据金山地区气象数据追踪金山地区自然陆地植物群落类型的变化,从而反映全球气候变暖对金山地区自然陆地植物群落的影响。 相似文献
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断层是岩石圈中的准面状脆弱带，是地球的脆性外带，是地震和构造应变集中发生的区域。要想研究断层是如何形成的，首先要了解不断有断层形成的洋中脊地区，然后深入研究对热液矿床和化能自养生物群落产生重大影响的洋脊断层体系。 相似文献
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WANG Yongxue ZANG Jun QIU Dahong Professor the State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China
Lecturer the State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China
Professor Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences the State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China 《中国海洋工程》1999,(4)
The volume of fluid(VOF)method is used to set up a wave flume with an absorbing wavemaker of cnoidal waves.Based on the transfer function between wave surface and paddle velocity obtained bythe shallow water wave theory,the velocity boundary condition of an absorbing wave maker is introduced toabsorb reflected waves that reach the numerical wave maker.For H/d ranging from 0.1 to 0.59 and T(g/d)~(1/2)from 7.9 to 18.3,the parametric studies have been carried out and compared with experiments. 相似文献
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1Introduction TheBohaiSea(BS)(37°10′～40°55′N,117°35′～122°15′E)isthelargestinnerseainChi na,andplaysanimportantroleinsupportingthee conomicdevelopmentoffouradjacentprovincesby meansofitsadvantageouspositionforshippingand fisheryresources.However, 相似文献
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海岸带是海洋的一个特殊区域，由于其优越的地理区位、丰富的资源以及开发利用的相对便利条件，所以海岸带一直是人类开发利用海洋的重点地区。现代海洋开发业及其经济产值，目前虽然没有可靠的分区统计资料，但是其绝大部分出自海岸带区域是毫无疑问的。在人类活动长期影响下，海岸带的环境和资源损害严重，有些地段已经难以为继，加之海岸带自然过程极为活跃，大部分海洋灾害也在此地区酿成或表现出来。为了保持海洋可持续利用、维护沿海地区人们生存、发展的良好条件，人类必须大力加强海岸带的管理，其中，尤其要探索、解决海岸带的综合… 相似文献
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Kraft B.J. Overeem I. Holland C.W. Pratson L.F. Syvitski J.P.M. Mayer L.A. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2006,31(2):266-283
Geoacoustic properties of the seabed have a controlling role in the propagation and reverberation of sound in shallow-water environments. Several techniques are available to quantify the important properties but are usually unable to adequately sample the region of interest. In this paper, we explore the potential for obtaining geotechnical properties from a process-based stratigraphic model. Grain-size predictions from the stratigraphic model are combined with two acoustic models to estimate sound speed with distance across the New Jersey continental shelf and with depth below the seabed. Model predictions are compared to two independent sets of data: 1) Surficial sound speeds obtained through direct measurement using in situ compressional wave probes, and 2) sound speed as a function of depth obtained through inversion of seabed reflection measurements. In water depths less than 100 m, the model predictions produce a trend of decreasing grain-size and sound speed with increasing water depth as similarly observed in the measured surficial data. In water depths between 100 and 130 m, the model predictions exhibit an increase in sound speed that was not observed in the measured surficial data. A closer comparison indicates that the grain-sizes predicted for the surficial sediments are generally too small producing sound speeds that are too slow. The predicted sound speeds also tend to be too slow for sediments 0.5-20 m below the seabed in water depths greater than 100 m. However, in water depths less than 100 m, the sound speeds between 0.5-20-m subbottom depth are generally too fast. There are several reasons for the discrepancies including the stratigraphic model was limited to two dimensions, the model was unable to simulate biologic processes responsible for the high sound-speed shell material common in the model area, and incomplete geological records necessary to accurately predict grain-size 相似文献
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We consider a mechanism for sand-particle separation by wind. A computational experiment has been conducted to find the possible characteristics of the structure of the mutual location of particles. We consider some scenarios for particle separation from the surface: the direct separation of particles by wind (without primary rotation) and the rolling of particles over the surface and separation after rolling. The critical wind velocities calculated for these two scenarios have made it possible to describe the probable states of surface particles as a function of wind velocity at the surface. 相似文献
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Nicholas Dodd 《中国海洋工程》1995,(2)
A nonlinear short-wave-averaged (surf beat) model is presented. The model is based on that of Roelvink (1993), but the numerical techniques used in the solution are based on the so-called weighted-averaged flux (WAF) method (eg Watson et al., 1992), with time-operator splitting used for the treatment of some of the source terms. This method allows a small number of computational points to be used, and is particularly efficient in modelling breaking long waves. The short-wave (or primary-wave) energy equation is solved using a more traditional Lax-Wendroff technique. Results of validation indicate that the model performs satisfactorily in most respects. 相似文献