共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
结构性软土力学特性试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选取广州南沙典型软土为研究对象,进行了剪切、无侧限抗压、固结等室内试验.从强度和变形两方面对试样的结构性进行了研究,分析了原状土和重塑土的变形特性、强度特性和固结特性,揭示了所研究的区域性软土的结构性特征以及这一特征对软土工程性质的影响.试验结果表明:结构性软士经扰动后强度明显降低,压缩性增加;原状土的同结特性与结构屈服压力有关,压缩曲线呈现3阶段特征.在同一级荷载下扰动后的土体变形规律较原状土有更明显的主次固结划分界限.结构屈服压力是变形规律的控制因素之一,可以通过压缩系数-固结压力曲线近似确定.试验结果还表明,当崮结压力较大时,原状土的结构被完伞破坏,此时结构性对土体力学特性的影响可被削弱,甚至消失. 相似文献
2.
针对长江口地区的重塑饱和海洋黏土,进行了一系列均等固结条件下的应力控制式轴向-扭转双向耦合循环剪切试验,着重探讨了循环荷载分量比R与超固结比OCR对孔压与动强度特性的影响。试验结果表明,随着R的减小,波动孔压幅值逐渐降低,而残余孔压先降低后升高,R = 1时残余孔压最小。在循环耦合剪切作用过程中,对应相同循环次数,随着OCR的增大,累积孔压变小,而波动孔压幅值却在增大。对应相同循环次数比N/Nf,随着OCR增大,残余孔隙水压力比ur / urmax减小。经归一化处理后ur / urmax-N/Nf关系曲线对于正常固结与超固结饱和黏土可分别用不同的表达式来表达。随着R的降低,破坏循环次数先增大后减小,R = 1时最大。随着OCR的增大,饱和黏土的强度变化减小 相似文献
3.
4.
为了获得广东珠江口海洋软土的不排水抗剪强度,分别开展了不固结不排水剪切和固结不排水剪切三轴试验、无侧限抗压试验、现场取土离心机正常固结模型地基的T-bar静力贯入试验以及现场十字板剪切试验和静力触探试验（CPT）,并采用土力学经验公式进行计算,确定了珠江口海洋软土不排水抗剪强度沿深度的分布规律,并综合评价了各种方法的有效性。为了获得该区域软土的循环弱化规律,分别开展了循环动三轴试验、现场取土离心机正常固结模型地基的T-bar循环贯入试验和现场单桩水平循环加载试验,揭示了软土循环动模量比与循环次数之间的双对数线性关系,获得了3种试验条件下珠江口海洋软土的循环弱化因子。其研究结果可为该区域海洋建筑物设计提供直接依据,也可为其他类型工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
通过等压固结静、动三轴试验,研究了渤海湾粉质黏土在循环荷载作用下的动力性质和循环荷载后不排水静力性质。试验结果表明,循环应力幅值比越大,平均轴向应变和轴向应变幅值越大;循环应力幅值比达到0.4时,平均轴向应变和轴向应变幅值随着循环周数增加迅速增大;循环应力幅值比相同,固结应力越大,轴向应变幅值越大,而平均轴向应变越小。在较大的循环应力幅值比下,平均孔压比值和孔压幅值比值随着循环周数的增大会达到稳定;循环应力幅值比越大平均孔压比值和孔压幅值比值均越大;相同循环应力幅值,固结应力越大平均孔压比值越小,而固结应力对孔压幅值比值影响较小。循环荷载的作用会导致循环荷载后不排水剪在q-p’平面上有效应力路径和孔压发展表现出超固结土的性质。 相似文献
6.
富含有机物质是泥炭土工程性质不良的主要原因。不同有机质含量及组分的泥炭土,其物理力学性质差异很大。为明确有机质含量的影响,对数十组不同有机质含量无定形泥炭土试样进行一系列室内试验,系统分析了物理、变形、强度及渗透性随有机质含量的变化规律;为比较有机质组分不同导致的工程性质差异,将以上无定形泥炭土物理力学指标与纤维泥炭土试验数据进行系统分析。结果表明:无定形泥炭土基本物理力学指标与有机质含量间有一定的线性关系,其中,初始孔隙比（e0）、天然含水率（w0）、液塑限（wL、wp）、黏聚力（c）随有机质含量增加线性增大,比重（Gs）、固结系数（Cv）和内摩擦角（φ）随有机质含量增大而减小。相较无定形泥炭土,纤维泥炭土比重小、含水率大、孔隙比大。抗剪强度方面,无定形泥炭土黏聚力随有机质含量增大而增大,较纤维泥炭土略高;内摩擦角随有机质含量增大而有下降趋势,约为纤维泥炭土的1/5～1/14。渗透性方面,无定形泥炭土的初始渗透系数（kv0）及渗透指数（Ck）随有机质含量增大而减小,且普遍小于纤维泥炭土。 相似文献
7.
In-situ testing of Singapore marine clay at Changi 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Changi East Reclamation Project in the Republic of Singapore comprises of the ground improvement of marine clay with the installation of prefabricated vertical drains and subsequent surcharge placement. Prior to the commencement of land reclamation works, a series of in-situ tests were conducted in marine conditions with the use of various in-situ testing equipment. The In-Situ Testing Site was located in the Northern area of the project where the thickest compressible marine clay layers existed. The in-situ tests carried out were with the field vane, piezocone, flat dilatometer, self-boring pressuremeter and BAT permeameter. In-situ tests were conducted to determine the undrained shear strength and overconsolidation ratio of the marine clay. In-situ dissipation tests provide a means of evaluating the in-situ coefficient of horizontal consolidation and horizontal hydraulic conductivity of soft soil and were used to estimate these properties of Singapore marine clay at Changi. 相似文献
8.
Xianfeng Liu Tammam Hammad Nadia Saiyouri Mahdia Hattab 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2012,344(9):461-470
This study aims at investigating the cementation of marine sediments from the Gulf of Guinea by using physicochemical analysis. In order to highlight the presence of cementation in the sediments, three conventional consolidation tests were conducted on intact and remoulded samples. Mercury intrusion porosimetry analyses were then carried out on the specimens taken from samples after consolidation tests. Several physicochemical experimental techniques were used to analyze these cementations, such as cation exchange capacity analysis, batch test, scanning electron microscope imaging coupled with EDS chemical analysis, and thermal analysis. The results seem to indicate that the cementation of these sediments is predominated by the presence of smectite gel between clay aggregates (clusters). Finally, a conceptual sediment microstructural model is proposed to describe the cementation. 相似文献
9.
连云港软黏土的不排水强度试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对连云港软黏土不扰动样和重塑样进行三轴CU对比试验研究。结果表明,不扰动样的不排水强度包线是由以屈服压力为界的双折线组成,而重塑样的不排水强度包线可以用通过圆点的直线表示。屈服前阶段,不扰动样由于受结构性影响产生的抵抗作用,其不排水强度包线高于重塑样;屈服后阶段,不扰动样的不排水强度包线介于具有不同初始含水率的重塑样的包线之间。通过对比分析,发现不扰动样与重塑样的不排水强度包线存在差异的主要原因是由于试样的不同初始含水率引起的。不扰动样在屈服后阶段的含水率变化规律与不排水强度增长规律与重塑土相一致,采用Burland提出的孔隙指数Iv,可将不同初始含水率重塑样及屈服后阶段不扰动样的压缩性状较好地归一化。 相似文献
10.
Wissem Frikha Mounir Bouassida Jean Canou 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(2):739-752
The paper describes the behavior of remolded kaolin clay reinforced by stone column as investigated in laboratory. The installation of stone column was simulated by performing lateral expansion at different rates within hollow cylindrical remolded kaolin specimens initially subjected to K0 consolidation path. These specimens were, then, subjected to classical consolidated undrained triaxial tests while recording excess pore pressure values. The objective of the experimental programme was to quantify the effects of consolidation stress and stone column on the undrained Young’s modulus and shear strength of kaolin clay. Obtained results showed a significant improvement in Young’s modulus when the cavity expansion ratio and the consolidation stress increase. It was also found that the increase in undrained shear strength of improved kaolin clay mainly occurred at lower consolidation stress. Another important finding of this study is that the ratio of undrained Young’s modulus to undrained shear stress increases when the consolidation stress decreases. Finally, the paper presents a model developed for the design of stone columns. 相似文献
11.
处置库污泥工程特性测试研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对某填埋场污泥库中取样的污泥进行了岩土工程特性测试,包括有机质含量、含水率、界限含水率、颗粒级配、渗透系数、压缩固结特性及抗剪强度等。试验结果表明,与常规淤泥相比,污泥库中经一段时间降解后污泥有机质含量及含水率较高,平均值分别为45%和520%;污泥在历时2 a的生物降解作用下,污泥含水率、有机质含量沿深度呈较为明显的减少趋势;污泥具有极高的压缩性,压缩系数a100-200高达7 MPa-1;污泥的固结表现为非线性大变形特性,其固结系数在10-5～10-6 cm2/s,比淤泥低1～2个数量级,固结系数随压力的增加而显著减少;污泥的抗剪强度参数较小,其黏聚力为0,内摩擦角为14.7°。有机质含量高是污泥高含水率、高液塑性指数、高压缩性,低渗透性、低固结系数及低抗剪强度的本质原因。以上成果可为污泥库的固化处置、稳定分析等提供必要的参数。 相似文献
12.
针对真空预压作用下排水板淤堵与排水条件受限等问题,提出絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法。首先通过沉降柱试验确定合适的有机絮凝剂,然后采用该絮凝剂,分别在 48 h（开始介入真空预压,固结度为0 ）、60 h（排水速率明显下降,固结度为60%）及 84 h（排水速率近乎 0,固结度为 80%）时介入电渗,开展不同电渗介入时间的絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固试验。试验从排水量、十字板剪切强度、含水率与孔压等对比分析联合加固的有效性,确定其最佳电渗介入时间。试验结果表明：当固结度为 80% 时介入电渗,絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法能够有效地抑制排水速率减小的趋势,增长有效排水时间。同时,土体的抗剪强度和承载力亦得到大幅提升,孔压消散更加均匀。此外,在阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的作用下,初始排水速率快,在一定程度上使土体的渗透性得到提升,有效地解决了排水板淤堵问题,说明絮凝−真空−电渗联合加固法具有较强的优越性。 相似文献
13.
以京津高铁和杭州地铁沿线的两种典型粉质黏土为研究对象,并采用英国GDS多功能三轴仪完成了静、动力强度测试,研究了两种土的静力不排水抗剪强度和在交通荷载高振次循环下的动强度、临界动应力比、应变发展模式以及振后抗剪强度等方面的差异。对比发现,长期循环荷载作用下两种土的应变发展和振后强度均有很大不同。与京津地区粉质黏土相比,杭州地铁沿线土含水率高、孔隙比大、密度低、灵敏度高、强度低。两种原状土在小幅振动后土体强度略有增大,而随振幅增大,振后强度将低于未经历振动时的不排水强度值;而重塑土振后强度均低于静剪强度。 相似文献
14.
昆明长水国际机场砂页岩残积红土动力特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
昆明长水国际机场残积红土既是区域内重要的土地资源,更是各类工程建设的建筑地基,由于裂化特性,在现代气候条件下,红土出现了严重的开裂变形,其工程性质不断恶化。文章针对昆明长水国际机场砂页岩残积红土开展了一系列固结不排水动三轴试验分析研究。变形试验结果表明:砂页岩残积红土在某一次循环动应力中存在屈服应变;在相同的应变水平下,动弹性模量随着固结围压的增大而增大;同时砂页岩残积红土的阻尼比在动应变小幅度的增加时会发生骤降,并随着动应变的增加逐渐趋平。同时通过动强度试验得出砂页岩残积红土破坏动强度随着固结围压的增大而增大,并得到砂页岩残积红土在固结比Kc=1时的动抗剪强度指标,即cd=25.182 kPa,φd=12.985°,将其与固结不排水的静三轴试验下得出的抗剪强度指标进行了对比与分析。红土在动力作用下的剪切破坏实质是其土体中的弱结合水大量丧失,导致其颗粒之间的粘结力降低,从而内部单元体产生了相对位移。该研究成果对红土系统深入研究及工程实践应用具有重大的指导意义。 相似文献
15.
Towards a general model of quick clay development 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. KENNETH TORRANCE 《Sedimentology》1983,30(4):547-555
ABSTRACT Within the clear definition of a quick clay as being a soil which has a sensitivity greater than 30 and a remoulded strength less than 0.5 kPa, a general model for quick clay development is presented, based on the influences of various material properties and natural processes on the sensitivity and remoulded strength. The influences are separated according to depositional requirements and post-depositional factors and according to whether the influence is to increase the undisturbed strength or to decrease the remoulded strength. Depositional factors are the requirements for a flocculated structure and the dominance of low activity minerals. Post-depositional factors are cementation and slow load increase, which increase the undisturbed strength, and little consolidation, leaching and dispersants, which decrease the remoulded strength. The application of the model to marine, brackish water and freshwater sediments is discussed. 相似文献
16.
水泥加固不同地区软土的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同地区软土经水泥加固后的强度形成特征进行了研究。进行直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压试验测定了水泥加固土的力学指标,发现不同地区的软土经水泥加固后力学性质存在很大差异,从试样的粒度成分、有机质含量及加固后试样的微观结构特征等方面对此进行解释。结果表明,试样的粒度成分及有机质含量会对加固效果产生很大影响,黏粒含量越大,有机质含量越高,对水泥加固土强度的形成越不利。为在用水泥进行不同性质的软土加固处理时采取合理的附加措施提供了理论依据。 相似文献
17.
三轴剪切试验是岩土工程中常见的室内试验,其目的主要是为了获得土的抗剪强度指标和土中孔隙水压力的变化情况。三轴的固结不排水剪（CU）和固结排水（CD）剪试验可以获得土的总应力抗剪强度指标和有效应力抗剪强度指标,因此具有其它剪切试验无法替代的优势。但因试验过程中排水固结的时间很长,影响了试验进度,从而影响到整个工程的进度和经济效益。通过对三轴剪切试样排水固结过程的机理分析,介绍了制作一种可以大大缩短大量试样排水固结时间的装置及该装置的研制方法。采用该装置,可使CU试验的效率提高6～12倍,可使CD试验的效率提高3～6倍。可节约大量的生产成本,提高工作效率,经济效益明显。 相似文献
18.
Investigation of solid waste soil as road construction material 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The geotechnical properties of solid waste soils for use as sub-base materials in road construction were investigated. A series of field tests and laboratory tests were performed to assess the physical and mechanical properties of the solid waste soils sampled from a landfill site, near to a riverside, which had been reclaimed over the last two decades. The tests showed that geotechnical properties are clearly affected by the magnitude of organic matter content. As the organic matter content increases, the maximum dry unit weight, the shear strength and bearing capacity of ground decrease, while the void ratio and compressibility increase. If the organic matter content is more than about 8% in solid waste soils, it is not suitable for use as a sub-base material in road construction due to the significant decrease of shear strength and bearing capacity. 相似文献
19.
上海重塑粘性土的直剪特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
上海地区浅层广泛分布的淤泥质粉质粘土、淤泥质粘土和粘土具孔隙比大、含水量高、压缩性大、强度低等特点,容易对工程造成严重不良影响。对这三种土重塑样的直剪特性进行了系统研究,试验方法包括固结快剪和固结慢剪,剪切过程中量测剪切位移和竖向压缩量,剪切结束后量测了破坏面上的土样含水率。结果显示,固结慢剪试验中土样均硬化,剪切位移达6mm时仍未破坏;而固结快剪试验中,除粉质粘土外另两类土在0.2mm的位移下就达到剪切强度。通过试验得到了剪切应力与剪切位移关系、剪缩变形量和抗剪强度参数等。结合试验结果,对粉质粘土与粘土的不同结构导致直剪特性的差异进行了分析讨论。可为上海重塑土的结构及力学特性研究提供依据和借鉴。 相似文献
20.
Myint Win Bo Ming-Fang Chang A. Arulrajah Victor Choa 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(1):45-62
Geotechnical ground investigation is important in all construction works particularly, land reclamation projects. The Changi
East reclamation project is a mega project that involves creation of land space as large as 3,000 hectares in multiple phases
between 1991 and 2005. Ground investigation plays a critical role in the Changi project which involved substantial amount
of ground improvement works after reclamation by sand filling. One important aspect of the investigation was to evaluate the
geotechnical characteristics of the underlying compressible soils beneath the original seabed for the selection of suitable
methods of ground improvement. The other important aspect of the investigation was to characterize and verify the compactness
of the reclaimed sand fill. Many types of in situ tests were extensively used in the project. The field vane shear test provides
correlations between the undrained shear strength and depth for the upper and the lower marine clay strata in the Northern
part and the Southern Part of the reclaimed site. Combined with laboratory undrained shear strength tests, the field vane
strength profiles allow the derivation of the undrained shear strength over effective stress ratios for the upper and the
lower marine clays. In addition, results from three other in situ tests, the piezocone cone penetration test, the flat dilatometer
test, and the self boring pressuremeter test provided useful verification of these correlations. A field-performance based
method of assessing degree of consolidation in the underlying clay was developed by combining field monitoring, laboratory
testing and conventional as well as specialized in situ testing. An effective use of in situ testing methods for assessment,
the outcome of ground improvement and for fill quality control in the densification of granular soils is illustrated with
field observation data collected at the project site. 相似文献