共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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高光谱遥感影像混合像元分解研究进展 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
受高光谱成像仪低空间分辨率及复杂地物的影响,高光谱遥感图像存在大量混合像元。为提高地表分类精度以及满足亚像元级目标探测的需求,混合像元分解技术一直是高光谱遥感研究热点之一。本文主要对高光谱混合像元分解技术中的核心问题:端元数目估计、端元提取算法、丰度估计算法进行综述,系统地分析了各种典型算法的原理及优缺点,进一步阐述研究过程中建立高精度遥感混合反演模型与遥感产品业务化中的混合像元分解技术难题,同时针对今后混合像元分解技术发展方向,指出在继续引入新型算法理论方法基础上,结合用户应用需求,推进高光谱混合像元分解算法业务化应用,为高光谱遥感工程化应用提供支持。 相似文献
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确定端元数目是混合像元分解中端元提取的前提.目前端元数目主要还是通过判读人员根据经验或者估计最优子空间的方法来确定,这些方法都没有从提高混合像元分解精度的角度出发进行端元数目估计.在分析漏选、多选端元时光谱解混误差的基础上,提出了一种基于光谱解混误差的端元数目估计算法,该算法在估计端元数目的同时可以实现端元提取.实验结果表明,该方法在低信噪比情况下仍能正确地估计端元数目,并且可以正确地提取端元. 相似文献
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提高混合像元线性分解精度的一个关键点在于改善端元光谱矩阵的构成。本文提出一种基于光谱多尺度分割特征的混合像元分解方法。首先在分割段内离差平方和最小准则下,对高光谱影像的光谱进行多尺度分割,并以各分割段中对应像元的光谱平均值为光谱特征,最后以限制性的最小二乘方法估计出混合像元的组分。模拟与真实数据的实验结果表明,本文方法能够较大的提高遥感影像混合像元的分解精度,并且优于光谱维小波特征的分解。 相似文献
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基于空间-光谱分析的高光谱遥感影像稀疏解混研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
正混合像元分解能在亚像素级别上定量化地了解地物的光谱信息和含量信息(丰度),是高光谱影像分析中的关键问题之一。由于影像场景复杂、同谱异物和同物异谱(端元可变性)现象普遍存在、光谱库端元数目远大于像元中含有的端元数目,再加上影像噪音的干扰,影像解混精度还亟待提高。本文的研究围绕基于空间-光谱分析的高光谱遥感影像稀疏解混方法,分别从顾及端元可变性、像元的 相似文献
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基于相关系数匹配的混合像元分解算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
遥感影像中的混合像元不仅影响地物识别和分类的精度,而且已成为遥感科学向定量化发展的主要障碍.为此,人们已经提出了多种混合像元分解算法,其中应用最为广泛的是最小二乘法.该方法虽然具有意义明确、简单易行等特点,但也易受局部噪声、大气效应、环境辐射等因素的影响.本文将混合像元分解问题归结为一个基于光谱匹配的非线性最优化问题,并针对最小二乘法的不足提出了一种新的基于相关系数匹配(spectral correlation matching, SCM)的混合像元分解技术.通过在北京市北三环及其以北区域内案例的研究表明:在城市区域内,利用图像选取终端端元的办法,基于相关系数匹配的混合像元分解算法的总体精度高于带全约束的最小二乘法(LS)的分解结果.对比分析表明:在目标光谱的绝对值整体放大或缩小而光谱形状得到了很好的保持、及局部噪声使得光谱值显著变化但光谱形状得到了一定程度保持时,基于光谱形状的相关系数法可以得到比基于光谱绝对值的最小二乘法精度更高的分解结果. 相似文献
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一种端元变化的神经网络混合像元分解方法 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
遥感图像中普遍存在着混合像元,对混合像元进行分解是遥感图像处理中的难点,在端元（Endm ember）个数不变的情况下,往往得到的分解结果精度不高。本文基于fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络,提出一种基于端元变化的神经网络混合像元分解模型。首先利用混合像元与纯净端元之间的光谱相似性,判断出混合像元包含的端元个数及类别,然后结合fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络进行分解。实验结果表明：本文提出的方法比传统的线性混合模型及fuzzy ARTMAP神经网络模型的精度要高,而且更加符合实际情况。 相似文献
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应用时间序列EVI的MERSI多光谱混合像元分解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对风云3数据的特点,本文将EVI生长曲线引入多光谱混合像元的分解。首先,利用Landsat8 OLI影像,采用支持向量机的分类方法,提取研究区域的耕地信息,利用该信息对风云MERSI数据进行掩膜处理,获得研究区域的耕地影像。接着,利用MERSI时序影像,计算像元EVI值,通过SG滤波,构建农作物(端元)和混合像元的EVI生长曲线。通过实地调查,获取研究区的农作物端元,尤其对主要的农作物玉米,在空间上均匀选取了14个端元。然后,采用传统的方法,将14种玉米端元生长曲线分别与其它端元组合,进行混合像元分解。发现分解的效果差异很大,提取的玉米种植面积从191.90 km2到574.83 km2不等。为提高分解精度,借用光谱匹配(光谱夹角最小)的方法(用生长曲线代替光谱曲线)自适应选择与混合像元EVI曲线最相似的玉米端元作为组合端元,进行混合像元分解。结果得到玉米的种植面积为589.95 km2,比传统方法的最好(相对)精度提高了2%。 相似文献
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针对非负矩阵盲信号分离(NMF)用于混合像元分解易陷入局部极小值的不足,将非监督端元提取与盲分解方法相结合,构建了一种基于目标端元修正的混合像元盲分解模型(ATGP-NMF)。ATGP-NMF模型利用非监督正交子空间投影算法(ATGP)和非负最小二乘法(NNLS)获取NMF盲分离的初始值,然后将获得初始目标端元光谱与丰度输入NMF模型,通过迭代运算不断逼近优化目标而得到最终的端元光谱和端元丰度。为了检验模型对于各类数据的有效性和适用性,将ATGP-NMF与传统NMF分别应用于模拟仿真数据、室内控制数据和真实遥感影像3类实验数据进行分析验证。结果表明,ATGP-NMF模型具有较好的适用性,在没有先验信息、先验信息很少,以及纯像元假设不存在情况下都能较好地分解混合像元,且能够更好克服局部极小问题,提高混合像元分解的精度。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(3)
高光谱遥感影像较低的空间分辨率使得混合像元大量存在于影像中,不仅影响了基于高光谱影像的地物要素识别能力,而且还降低了高光谱影像的分类精度。本文提出了一种基于模糊混合像元分解的高光谱影像分类方法。该方法主要利用约束能量最小化法设计的FIR线性滤波器,使得影像通过滤波器后输出与每类地物类别相关的"丰度图",其维数等于类别数;最后利用类中心匹配分类法实现高光谱影像的分类。实验结果表明,提出的分类方法与直接利用类中心匹配分类法相比,提高了影像的分类精度。 相似文献
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线阵推扫式影像近似几何校正算法的精度比较 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
线阵推扫式影像严格几何校正需要轨道星历参数和传感器参数 ,但在实际应用中有时无法得到这些数据 ,此时一般采用直接线性变换、一般多项式、改进多项式、有理函数等模型进行近似几何校正。在简要介绍了几种近似算法的数学模型后 ,重点讨论了利用SPOT和IKONOS图像所进行的各种实验分析和精度比较。结果表明 :有理函数模型精度最高 ,可达到子像素级 ;直接线性变换模型的精度在控制点分布状态良好时可达到 2个像素 ;一般多项式模型的精度 ,对于平坦地区的影像大约在 1个像素左右 ,但受地形起伏的影响较大 ;改进多项式模型的精度随多项式的阶数变化而变化 ,几乎不受地形起伏的影响 ,选择适当阶数的改进多项式模型可以获得较高的几何校正精度。此外 ,在选择某一种方法进行线阵推扫式影像近似几何校正的时候 ,还应该综合考虑精度、算法复杂性、对已知数据的要求等多种因素。实验表明 :对于线阵推扫式影像的近似几何校正 ,改进多项式模型精度较高、计算量较小、对控制点要求较低 ,是一种较好的近似几何校正算法 相似文献
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Sub-pixel mapping is a promising technique for producing a spatial distribution map of different categories at the sub-pixel scale by using the fractional abundance image as the input. The traditional sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on single images often have uncertainty due to insufficient constraint of the sub-pixel land-cover patterns within the low-resolution pixels. To improve the sub-pixel mapping accuracy, sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on auxiliary datasets, e.g., multiple shifted images, have been designed, and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) model has been successfully applied to solve the ill-posed sub-pixel mapping problem. However, the regularization parameter is difficult to set properly. In this paper, to avoid a manually defined regularization parameter, and to utilize the complementary information, a novel adaptive MAP sub-pixel mapping model based on regularization curve, namely AMMSSM, is proposed for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. In AMMSSM, a regularization curve which includes an L-curve or U-curve method is utilized to adaptively select the regularization parameter. In addition, to take the influence of the sub-pixel spatial information into account, three class determination strategies based on a spatial attraction model, a class determination strategy, and a winner-takes-all method are utilized to obtain the final sub-pixel mapping result. The proposed method was applied to three synthetic images and one real hyperspectral image. The experimental results confirm that the AMMSSM algorithm is an effective option for sub-pixel mapping, compared with the traditional sub-pixel mapping method based on a single image and the latest sub-pixel mapping methods based on multiple shifted images. 相似文献
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传统的混合像元分解算法认为每个像元都包含图像中所能提取的全部端元组分，但这并不符合实际情况。实际上图像中大多数混合像元仅由少部分端元混合而成。由于端元提取精度及噪声的影响，采用全部端元对混合像元进行分解，会使得混合像元中实际并不存在的端元的丰度估计值不为零，分解结果存在较大误差。由于混合像元大多存在于不同地物的交界处，基于此，本文提出了一种结合图像的空间信息选取混合像元最优端元子集的方法。利用一个空间结构元素，从混合像元的附近邻域开始搜索，将搜索到的纯净像元光谱与所提取的图像端元光谱进行对比，并确定混合像元的端元子集进行分解。根据RMSE大小和变化情况，逐步扩大结构元素的大小，不断调整搜索范围，直至得到最优端元组合。模拟数据和真实数据的试验结果表明，该方法相比传统的全端元光谱分解方法，在总体上获得了更好的分解效果。 相似文献
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Object based image analysis for remote sensing 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
T. Blaschke 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2010,65(1):2-16
Remote sensing imagery needs to be converted into tangible information which can be utilised in conjunction with other data sets, often within widely used Geographic Information Systems (GIS). As long as pixel sizes remained typically coarser than, or at the best, similar in size to the objects of interest, emphasis was placed on per-pixel analysis, or even sub-pixel analysis for this conversion, but with increasing spatial resolutions alternative paths have been followed, aimed at deriving objects that are made up of several pixels. This paper gives an overview of the development of object based methods, which aim to delineate readily usable objects from imagery while at the same time combining image processing and GIS functionalities in order to utilize spectral and contextual information in an integrative way. The most common approach used for building objects is image segmentation, which dates back to the 1970s. Around the year 2000 GIS and image processing started to grow together rapidly through object based image analysis (OBIA - or GEOBIA for geospatial object based image analysis). In contrast to typical Landsat resolutions, high resolution images support several scales within their images. Through a comprehensive literature review several thousand abstracts have been screened, and more than 820 OBIA-related articles comprising 145 journal papers, 84 book chapters and nearly 600 conference papers, are analysed in detail. It becomes evident that the first years of the OBIA/GEOBIA developments were characterised by the dominance of ‘grey’ literature, but that the number of peer-reviewed journal articles has increased sharply over the last four to five years. The pixel paradigm is beginning to show cracks and the OBIA methods are making considerable progress towards a spatially explicit information extraction workflow, such as is required for spatial planning as well as for many monitoring programmes. 相似文献
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Mixed pixel is a key issue in medium to coarse resolution remote sensing image, and it seriously restricts the remote sensing classification. This paper presents an Independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm based on the variational Bayesian (VB) methods, named VBICA, for spectral unmixing in multispectral remote sensing image. The model assumes that the mixed pixels to be separated are given as linear mixtures. The matrixes of linear mixtures are assumed to be unknown. In the Bayesian framework, the endmember and abundance have finally been achieved with Bayesian inference and approximate variational algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated and tested on a numerical simulative image from the noise resistance, area size, pixel purity, estimated number of endmembers and real multispectral remote sensing image of 100?×?100 pixels. Experimental results on simulated image demonstrated that compared to the Fast ICA algorithm, the proposed algorithm can give more accurate results, and the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by the real multispectral remote sensing image of the similarity on spectral curves, average similarity and ground objects distribution maps. 相似文献
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模拟真实场景的混合像元分解 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在总结混合像元分解方法的基础上, 提出了一种模拟真实场景的像元分解方法, 该方法首先通过真实场
景的模拟获得各分量的丰度, 结合遥感影像与场景模拟的丰度反演端元反射率(模拟端元), 最后用带约束条件的线
性模型进行混合像元分解。用浙江省安吉县毛竹林调查资料及Landsat TM 对该方法进行验证和对比分析表明, 基
于模拟端元的混合像元分解结果比基于影像端元和参考端元的精度高且具有良好的稳健性。模拟真实场景的混合
像元分解方法将样地调查数据的先验知识应用于端元提取, 并将三维模拟模型引入到二维的线性光谱分解中, 具
有一定的优势和应用推广前景。 相似文献
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Ali Jafari Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh Reza Safabakhsh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):417-429
The normal compositional model (NCM) is a well-known and powerful model in hyperspectral unmixing which represents endmembers as independent Gaussian vectors to capture endmember variability. However, the assumption of independent endmembers diminishes the model accuracy because the high degree of correlation between endmembers of a scene and identical sources of variability demonstrate that the endmembers are dependent. This paper proposes a new hyperspectral unmixing algorithm which represents endmembers using dependent Gaussian vectors to estimate abundance fractions. To overcome the higher complexity caused by dependence assumption, this algorithm introduces new independent Gaussian vectors named Base Vectors to represent different endmembers by a weighted linear combination. Also, the proposed unmixing algorithm uses maximum likelihood method to estimate weight coefficients of Base Vectors which are used to represent mixed pixel. Finally, abundance estimation can be done using the new representation for endmembers and mixed pixel. The proposed algorithm is evaluated and compared with other state-of-the-art unmixing algorithms using simulated and real hyperspectral images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed unmixing algorithm can unmix pixels composed of correlated endmembers in hyperspectral images in the presence of spectral variability more accurately than previous methods. 相似文献