共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
2.
生态城市建设是城市发展的必然，也是城市建设的最佳形式。分析了青岛总体建设的现状，指出了有关生态城市建设、城市功能、城市道路建设和城市建筑环境的问题，并提出了解决上述问题的建议。青岛应利用举办2008年奥林匹克运动会的机会将青岛建成一优质、绿色和生态的大都市。 相似文献
3.
4.
为推动生态文明和"美丽中国"建设,促进我国海岛渔村经济和生态环境的可持续发展,文章概述海岛生态渔村建设的内涵,从生态环境恶化、开发建设相对无序、基础设施缺乏和特色文化逐渐消失4个方面分类剖析我国海岛渔村目前存在的问题;在此基础上,以海洋生态文明为理论指导,遵循科学性、系统性、可行性和前瞻导向性原则,运用层次分析法,从生态经济、生态环境、生态人居、生态文化、生态保障支撑和公众参与6个方面选取22个评估指标,构建海岛生态渔村建设评估指标体系,为多角度系统评估海岛生态渔村建设效果提供科学方法和依据。 相似文献
5.
加强海洋生态文明建设,是国家生态文明建设的关键领域和重要组成部分,对保障和促进海洋事业全面、协调、可持续发展具有重大战略意义。文章在具体分析当前我国海洋生态文明建设工作的基础上,提出海洋生态文明建设的重点;明确指出应加强海洋生态文明建设关键技术研究,着重阐述了沿海产业结构优化的海洋生态环境效应评价技术、污染物入海排污口设置和入海排放管控技术、重要海洋生态区域选划与保护技术、海洋生态文明意识评估技术研究,为海洋生态文明建设提供技术支持和决策服务。 相似文献
6.
山东半岛沿海环境条件得天独厚,而国民经济发展落后于珠江、长江三角洲。基于港口铁路、公路运输网络布局,本文分析了存在的主要问题并概述了山东海岸带、港口、内河航运、铁路和公路现状。根据山东社会总产值、工农业总产值、国民收入三项指标以及山东物产、矿藏资源、海岸线长、海洋资源丰富等优越条件,讨论了港口建设与城市建设的关系和港口、铁路、公路建设的合理布局,讨论了形成合理的港口、铁路、公路运输网络对山东,特别是山东半岛经济发展的地位和意义。 相似文献
7.
结合温州大学图书馆海洋文化特色馆藏的建设实践,阐述海洋文化特色馆藏的特征、建设途径、建设方法及意义,同时对高校图书馆的特色馆藏建设进行了探讨与分析。 相似文献
8.
刘赐贵 《海洋与海岸带开发》2012,(6):16-18
2012年6月7日出版的《人民日报》刊登国家海洋局党组书记、局长刘赐贵的署名文章《加强海洋生态文明建设促进海洋经济可持续发展》,现全文转发。党的十七大在强调坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基础上,首次提出要推进社会主义生态文明建设。我国是一个陆海兼备的大国,在海洋上有着广泛的战略利益。国家＂十二五＂规划纲要和温家宝总理今年的《政府工作报告》, 相似文献
9.
区域建设用海规划制度是我国海域管理一项重要的创新制度,该制度实施对促进沿海地方经济发展发挥了重要作用。党的十八届五中全会提出了创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享五大发展理念,将生态文明建设提到了前所未有的战略高度。在海洋领域落实绿色发展理念,是实现海洋生态文明建设的必然选择,也是实现海洋强国战略的必然要求。文章认为,区域建设用海规划实施过程中主要存在海域资源利用率低,部分用海存在盲目性;总体布局和平面设计不科学;功能定位不合理,产业特色不鲜明等3个问题。为全面落实绿色发展理念,文章建议从建立用海面积控制指标、完善区域建设用海规划编制技术体系、加强自然岸线保护、优化海洋产业布局、强化规划论证和审批工作、建立规划实施监管制度等6个方面做好区域建设用海规划工作。 相似文献
10.
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
16.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
17.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
18.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献
19.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
20.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献