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1.
为了综合分析增强型地热系统各参数对系统采热性能的影响,以及参数相互之间的影响规律,以云南腾冲热海热田为地质背景,利用正交设计思想通过数值模拟方法对井间距、注入流量、注入温度、储层渗透率等因素的变化进行了分析。结果表明：注入流量是影响系统采热性能的关键因素,并对注入温度、井间距的确定有显著影响;注入流量越大,系统稳定采热时间和运行寿命越短,且注入流量较小的变化（提高0.06 m3/s）会对系统采热温度产生较大的影响（降低47℃）;增加注入温度可以提高系统的采热温度和运行寿命,但注入温度升高30℃、运行50 a后采热温度只提高10℃,效果有限;井间距、渗透率、开采压力对系统采热性能的影响相近,且远小于注入流量。 相似文献
2.
增强型地热系统地热能开发涉及到热和水动力的耦合,对应的温度和压力场时空变化特征是评价地热开发效果的关键问题。基于松辽盆地徐家围子深部地质条件,采用TOUGH2进行了地热能开发过程中裂隙-孔隙介质系统中温度和压力变化的数值模拟,分析了不同埋深水平情况下地热能开发的差别,研究了孔隙基质和裂隙介质的渗透率和孔隙度、岩石导热系数、井径、注入压力、注入温度及裂隙周围基质因素对地热能开发的影响。结果表明：采用定压力开发时生产井抽出控制整个区域的压力分布,压力梯度在注入井区域较大,并随着开发的进行,注入井的注入对压力的影响逐渐增大;温度由注入井到生产井逐渐增大,并随着开发的进行温度降低范围逐渐向生产井扩大;质量和热提取速率随时间逐渐减小。不同埋深位置的模拟结果显示,埋深大的温度相对较高,水的流动性较强,质量和热提取速率较高,压力和温度变化幅度均较大。裂隙系统的渗透率、注入井/生产井压力和注入温度、井径对深部地热开采过程中的压力和温度影响较大,从而影响热的提取效率;而孔隙基质的渗透率和孔隙度、裂隙介质的裂隙度和岩石的热传导系数的影响并不明显。 相似文献
3.
地下热水开采过程,井筒周围持续散热导致地热水温度降低形成了井筒温度损失。目前关于井筒温度损失的研究很少,在地热利用方案的编写过程中难以确定设计排量下的井口热水温度,致使后续井网部署及单井配产困难,配产量与实际用热需求易产生供需矛盾。该文首次建立了地热井井筒温度损失模型。借助大型有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics,以华北油田某潜山区块实际生产数据为例,进行热采井筒温度损失影响因素分析,并分别对实际生产中雾迷山组热水井和高于庄组热水井井筒温度损失进行了预测,为下一步地热开采方案的编制提供借鉴和理论指导。 相似文献
4.
【研究目的】 二氧化碳羽流地热系统（CPGS）在取热的同时可实现CO2地质封存，在碳达峰与碳中和背景下，CPGS碳封存的经济性是众多学者关注的要点。【研究方法】 以松辽盆地泉头组为例，采用数值模拟方法对比分析了注入压力、井间距与回注温度对热提取率的影响，在供暖情景下，计算了CPGS供暖效益与碳封存成本，并与常规水热型地热系统供暖效益进行了对比。【研究结果】 受携热介质转变与热突破影响，CPGS开采井温度呈现“降低-稳定-降低”的趋势，其中井间距对开采井温降影响显著，井间距越小开采井温降越明显；热提取率与回注压力呈现正相关性，与回注温度呈现负相关性，井间距对热提取率影响不显著；CPGS与常规水热型地热系统相比，采热量呈现“高-低-高”三个阶段，其中回注压力越小、回注温度与储层温度越接近，实现CPGS较水介质多采热能所需的时间越短。【结论】 仅考虑CO2价格与取热效益，供暖收益抵消部分碳封存成本后，井间距对CO2封存单位成本影响最为显著，井间距越小，CO2封存单位成本降低越迅速，在注采井间距300 m条件下，持续开采30 a后CO2封存单位成本可降至160元/t。 相似文献
5.
《地质科技情报》2015,(2)
二氧化碳羽流地热系统(CPGS)是一种新的地热能的开采技术,其以超临界CO2作为地下热能载体,利用天然孔隙介质,实现深部地热资源的提取与CO2地质储存的双重目的。以松辽盆地中央凹陷区泉头组三、四段为目标储层,运用TOUGH2/ECO2H软件建立了平面二维羽流地热模型,且对地下载热流体进行了数值模拟,定量分析了注入井与生产井井间距离以及储层渗透率对热提取率的影响。模拟结果显示,羽流地热系统的热提取率随着注入井与生产井的井间距离和储层渗透率的增大而增大。为提高CO2羽流地热系统的能量输出,应选择"中等渗透率(模型为10-15~10-14 m2)、注入井与生产井的井间距离长(模型为707.10m)"的地层作为热储层。 相似文献
6.
青海省是我国地热资源相对丰富的地区, 但其主要地热能开发利用方式长期以来为效率较低的直接利用.以青海东北部地热异常明显的共和盆地为典型研究区, 依据前期地热地质调查和地球物理工作成果, 在盆地北部施工了终孔深度为1 852 m的DR2井, 获取了温度达84.2 ℃的地热流体.在此基础上, 建立了青海省首个试验地热发电站, 设计年平均净发电量为114 kW.与利用高温地热流体发电的西藏羊八井地热电站不同, 青海共和试验地热电站是青藏高原利用中低温地热流体发电的典范, 有望为青海省能源结构优化做出开拓性贡献.总体来看, 共和盆地地热流体温度较高、水量丰富、具有较大的发电潜力, 但在开发利用过程中也应注意结垢问题. 相似文献
7.
井筒自循环技术是开发干热岩地热的一种新技术,它采用油管和套管组成的U形通道作为换热器,目前对该项技术的现场和室内试验研究尚不够。文章建立了一个实验室规模的模拟装置来模拟干热岩局部井筒自循环的热交换过程,以水作为换热介质,进行一系列室内试验,对换热的影响因素及换热参数进行研究。试验结果表明:具有较大采热能力和热容量的花岗岩在高温下具有较高的采热速率;较高的注水速率会产生较高的采热速率,但出口温度会降低,因此,应慎重选择较高出口温度和较高采热量之间的平衡。相似性分析表明,876 m长的垂直井在602.8 m3/d的注入速率下,可从150 ℃的干热岩中获取的采热量高达565 kW,该结果与现场实测数据很接近,可以证明相似性分析结果的合理性。建立的模拟装置及试验原理也同样适用于“取热不取水”的中深层同轴套管式地埋管换热技术,可以为中深层地热开发研究和实际应用提供一定的参考。 相似文献
8.
为解决能源问题而提出了地下闭式循环地热交换发电系统.该系统地下部分通过全井下套管形成一个封闭系统,克服了传统地热发电和干热岩发电受地质条件制约、对环境造成危害等缺点,是一种新型的不依赖位置、环境友好的地热发电系统.采用大位移技术进行钻井,应用悬链线技术对井身剖面结构进行了优化,提出了地下连接技术要求,应用分支井和膨胀套管技术固井,设计了水泥配方并进行了相关试验,优化了载热流体,计算了有机工质朗肯循环(ORC)的发电效率. 相似文献
9.
近些年,随着地热资源不断开发和利用,无论是单井开采还是定向井和直井结合开采,由于井筒和地层没有实现完全封隔,注水开采地热过程中,注入的地表水跟地下水将产生交换,导致地下水资源的污染以及大量尾水带来的环保隐患。尤其随着城市大量地热资源的开发,这一问题将显得尤为突出。本技术研究将通过地热连通井热交换隔离开采技术的设计与实施,分析地热连通井的热交换效率和井筒与地层的封隔技术手段,建立一套热交换隔离开采技术方法,实现地热井开采过程中取热不取水,为城市周边地热资源的开发提供基础数据和技术支撑。 相似文献
10.
23、水泵偏离寓效点运行能耗大小如何? 怎样计算多损耗的功率? 答:一些选型配套不合理的井泵,如低扬程的泵用在高扬程下抽水和高扬程的泵用在低扬程下抽水等,水泵都会偏离高效点运行。这时水流在叶片进口端将产生脱流,产生较大的冲击损失,使水泵的水力损失增大,水力效率降低而能耗增大。如某地取水净扬程为7.62m,而选用流量为350L/S,扬程为16.2m的水泵一台,由于水泵扬程偏高,实测水泵流量高达380～400L/S,水泵 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献