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1.
不同剪跨比下型钢再生混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究型钢再生混凝土柱的破坏形态和抗震性能,进行了4个不同剪跨比的型钢再生混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验,观察了其受力过程及破坏形态,分析了剪跨比对柱的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力、延性、耗能及刚度退化等力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:根据剪跨比的不同,型钢再生混凝土柱的破坏形态主要为剪切斜压破坏、弯剪破坏以及弯曲破坏.随着剪跨比的增大,试件水平承载力降低,但滞回曲线愈加饱满,承载力下降越缓慢,刚度退化速率越慢,延性及耗能越好.总体上看,剪跨比较大试件的抗震性能较好,可以用于实际工程. 相似文献
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为研究型钢混凝土十字形柱的抗震性能,对6个不同轴压比、配钢形式的试件进行低周往复荷载试验,分析滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力、残余变形和累积损伤等抗震性能指标,研究结果表明型钢混凝土十字形柱的滞回曲线饱满对称、变形能力和耗能能力良好,配钢形式为T形钢加方钢管的试件的抗震性能较好。运用ABAQUS对试件进行有限元分析,得到试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线及刚度退化曲线与试验结果吻合较好。对骨架曲线的影响因素进一步分析,结果表明:轴压比增大,试件的极限承载力增大,但刚度退化加速;型钢屈服强度、配箍率的增大,试件的峰值荷载增大,变形能力增强;配钢率和纵筋强度增大,试件的极限承载力和初始刚度值明显提高。 相似文献
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为了研究不同约束机理的配钢形式对钢与混凝土组合异形柱-钢梁空间中节点抗震性能的影响,设计了4个型钢混凝土异形柱-钢梁空间中节点,并对其进行了低周反复加载试验,在联合钢管混凝土异形柱-钢梁空间中节点抗震性能成果的基础上,对比分析了相关节点在破坏形态、滞回曲线、耗能能力及变形性能方面的差异。研究结果表明:配型钢的空间中节点主要发生剪切斜压破坏,同时具有黏结裂缝的破坏形态,而配钢管的空间中节点则发生了核心区的剪切破坏;钢管节点试件的标准化滞回曲线包围了型钢节点试件,且其抗剪承载能力更好、初始刚度和耗能能力更大,但延性性能没有足够的优势。 相似文献
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型钢混凝土柱恢复力模型试验研究 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
开展了6个1/2比例的型钢混凝土(SRC)框架柱试件的低周反复加载试验.重点考虑轴压力系数和配箍特征值对型钢混凝土柱变形性能和滞回特征的影响.在试验研究基础上,分析了滞回曲线特征,并确定了恢复力模型的滞回规则.通过对试验结果的回归分析确定了卸载刚度和反复加载下的强度退化率,主要考虑参数包括位移延性比和轴压力系数.恢复力模型的骨架曲线由弹性段、强化段和强度退化段组成三线形骨架曲线.骨架曲线采用基于截面条带法和按实验数据的统计回归分析方法确定,其强化段和强度退化段均考虑了轴压力系数的影响.从而建立了能够考虑轴压力系数对滞回特性影响的型钢混凝土柱剪力-侧移恢复力模型. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(3)
为研究T形双波纹钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,以轴压比、波纹钢板形式、翼缘宽度和剪跨比为变化参数,完成了5个试件的拟静力加载试验。基于试验中观测的破坏形态和滞回曲线,对T形双波纹钢板混凝土组合剪力墙的破坏规律和抗震性能进行了分析。试验结果表明:在低周反复荷载作用下试件破坏形态表现为压屈和受拉破坏,破坏发生在腹板端柱底部,滞回曲线呈捏拢的S形,具有非对称性;波纹形状对试件整体抗震性能影响不大;随着轴压比的提高,核心混凝土的约束作用得到加强,水平承载力提升较大,破坏时位移减小,延性变差;增大翼缘宽度可以减小强度退化程度;减小剪跨比可以显著提高试件的初始刚度和水平承载力,但耗能能力变差。 相似文献
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通过7根矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究了不同加载角度时低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关性、滞回曲线特性和延性系数。结果表明,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱的受剪承载力随加载角度的增大而减小;双向受剪承载力的相关关系可以近似用椭圆方程描述;滞回曲线在形状上与正向水平荷载作用下框架柱的滞回曲线并无明显差异;随着加载角度的增大,框架柱的延性系数有降低的趋势。低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下所有框架柱的破坏均为剪切脆性破坏,应加强其抗震设计。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(2)
基于型钢再生混凝土组合柱低周反复荷载的试验结果,通过Open Sees软件对组合柱进行了有限元分析,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及水平承载力,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:弯曲破坏的组合柱模拟曲线与试验曲线吻合较好,而剪切斜压破坏的组合柱模拟曲线形状与试验曲线存在一定的差异,但其最大水平承载力与实测值较为接近,表明Open Sees可应用于模拟型钢再生混凝土组合柱的滞回性能。在此基础上,本文利用该软件对型钢再生混凝土长柱的滞回性能进行了参数影响分析,参数包括再生混凝土强度、箍筋强度、型钢强度及型钢配钢率。分析结果表明,构件承载力随着再生混凝土强度的提高而略有增加,但延性及耗能降低;随着型钢强度、箍筋强度的提高及型钢配钢率的增大,构件抗震承载力都得到了一定的提高,且延性及耗能能力增强,对组合柱的抗震性能是有利的。研究结果对型钢再生混凝土组合柱的推广应用具有积极意义。 相似文献
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本文介绍了16根1/2比例的矩形钢管混凝土柱在常轴力和侧向低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验研究，描述了构件的非线性发展过程及破坏形态，研究了不同试验参数（包括柱的轴压比、截面长宽比、含钢率、加载方向等）对矩形钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响。本文的工作可为矩形钢管混凝土结构的工程实践及相关标准的编制修订提供参考。 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土框架柱侧向变形能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
本文介绍了8根钢筋混凝土柱的往复荷载试验、并且与理论计算结果进行了对比，另外，通过对收集到的103根钢筋混凝土框架柱试验的数据分析。，峄影响柱位移角的因素进行了讨论，最后提出了钢筋混凝土柱位移角以及为满足变形能力要求所需箍筋量的估算方法。 相似文献
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This paper describes a series of experimental investigations on seventeen specimens of steel reinforced concrete special shaped(SRCSS) columns under low cyclic reversed loading using parallel crosshead equipment. Nine T-shaped SRC columns, four L-shaped SRC columns and four +-shaped SRC columns were tested to examine the effects of shape steel confi guration, loading angle, axial compressive ratio and shear-span ratio on the behavior(strength, stiffness, energy dissipation, ductility, etc.) of SRCSS column specimens. The failure modes and hysteretic performance of all the specimens were obtained in the tests. Test results demonstrate that the shear-span ratio is the main parameter affecting the failure modes of SRCSS columns. The specimens with small shear-span ratio are prone to shear failure, and the primary failure planes in SRCSS columns are parallel to the loading direction. As a result, there is a symmetry between positive and negative loading directions in the hysteretic curves of the SRCSS columns. The majority of displacement ductility coeffi cients for all the specimens are over 3.0, so that the SRCSS columns demonstrate a better deformation capacity. In addition, the equivalent viscous damping coeffi cients of all the specimens are greater than 0.2, indicating that the seismic behavior of SRCSS columns is adequate. Finally, the superposition theory was used to calculate the limits of axial compressive ratio for the specimens, and it is found that the test axial compressive ratio is close to or smaller than the calculated axial compressive ratio limit. 相似文献
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The cyclic behaviour of reinforced concrete columns has been the subject of many experimental studies in recent years. However, most of these studies have focused on the unidirectional loading of columns with square cross‐sections under constant axial loading conditions. In the present study, four types of full‐scale quadrangular building columns were tested under different types of loading, including uniaxial and biaxial loading conditions. The first two specimens of each column type were independently cyclically tested in the strong and weak directions. Bidirectional tests using different loading paths were performed on the other column specimens. All columns were tested under constant axial loading conditions. In this paper, the experimental results are presented, and the global behaviour of tested columns is discussed, particularly focusing on the stiffness and strength degradation because of the increasing cyclic demand. Finally, the deformation‐based performance limits proposed in Part 3 of Eurocode 8 were calculated and compared with the experimental results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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大连国际会议中心结构幕墙柱中,采用了一种扁钢管混凝土斜折柱.文中结合该工程设计,进行了2个1/3缩尺的扁钢管混凝土斜折柱试件的低周反复荷载试验,1个试件为普通扁钢管混凝土斜折柱,1个试件为多腔扁钢管混凝土斜折柱.比较分析了两个试件的承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性及破坏特征.研究表明:多腔扁钢管混凝土斜折柱与普通扁钢管混凝... 相似文献
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大连国际会议中心结构的竖向承载和水平抗侧力体系主要由数个钢管混凝土叠合柱边框组合核心筒构成,保障核心筒钢管混凝土边框柱与混凝土基础的可靠锚固性能是其抗震设计的关键技术之一。以该工程核心筒边框柱-混凝土基础为原型,设计了2个不同柱脚埋深的1/5缩尺的钢管混凝土柱脚-钢筋混凝土基础组合试件,并对其进行了锚固工作性能试验。试验采用单向重复荷载,重点研究了柱脚埋深对组合试件的锚固承载力和延性性能的影响。试验结果表明:增大柱脚埋深能有效提高其锚固承载力和延性性能;2个试件原型的构造做法均可满足设计要求,其锚固是可靠的。 相似文献
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Past experimental studies have shown that existing precast segmental concrete bridge columns possess unsatisfactory hysteretic energy dissipation capacity, which is an undesirable feature for applications in seismic regions. In this research, we propose new methods of precast segment construction for tall concrete bridge columns to enhance the columns' hysteretic energy dissipation capacity and lateral strength. This is accomplished by adding bonded mild steel reinforcing bars across the segment joints, strengthening the joint at the base of the column and increasing the height of the base segment (hinge segment). Four large‐scale column specimens were fabricated and tested with lateral cyclic loading in the laboratory. Each specimen consisted of a foundation and 9 or 10 precast column segments. Test results of specimens with the proposed design concepts showed ductile behavior and satisfactory hysteretic energy dissipation capacity. In addition to the experimental study, an analytical study using the finite element method was conducted to understand the bond conditions, strain contours and deformation patterns of the specimens tested. Good agreement was found between the experimental observations and the results of the calibrated analytical study. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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内圆外方复合钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究内圆外方复合钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力,完成了10个试件的轴心受压试验。试验结果表明:达到峰值承载力时,方钢管纵向已屈服、横向尚未屈服;试件的破坏形态为方钢管向外鼓曲、沿纵向局部撕裂,方钢管与圆钢管之间的混凝土已经酥松、局部压碎;大部分试件即使纵向平均压应变达到0.11,尚能承担不小于其峰值承载力70%的轴力;压缩刚度的计算值平均为实测值的83.6%。采用钢管仅提供轴压承载力、不提供横向约束的假定计算得到的试件的轴压承载力,与试验结果符合最好。 相似文献
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采用地震工程开源模拟软件OpenSees（Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation）对CFRP（Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,碳纤维增强复合材料）布加固高强钢筋混凝土方柱的抗震性能进行了数值分析。采用Steel02Material和Concrete02Material材料本构模型模拟了CFRP布加固高强混凝土方柱的抗震性能;在此基础上,进一步研究了轴压比和剪跨比这2个因素对试件抗震性能的影响。将所得数值分析结果与相同条件下的试验结果对比后发现：基于Steel02 Material和Concrete02 Material材料本构,利用OpenSees,可以较好地模拟CFRP布加固高强混凝土方柱的抗震性能,并且与试验结果（滞回曲线、骨架曲线、水平承载力和位移延性系数）能够较好地吻合,从而说明该数值分析方法还可以准确地反映出轴压比和剪跨比对高强混凝土柱抗震性能的影响规律。 相似文献
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The scope of this study is to present results of an experimental investigation on the behaviour of critical external beam–column joints repaired or/and strengthened with a combination of epoxy resin injections and carbon‐fibre‐reinforced plastics (C‐FRP) sheets and to extract useful and practical conclusions. The experimental program comprises 12 external beam–column joint connection subassemblages tested in cyclic loading. From the observed responses of the examined specimens it can be deduced that the technique of epoxy resin injections is appropriate for the total rehabilitation of the joints seismic capacity, since no damages have been observed at the joint area of the specimens after the repair. The combination of this technique with the use of C‐FRP sheets leads to a significant improvement of the loading capacity, the energy absorption and the ductility and finally it leads to improved type of damages compared with the damage modes of the specimens during the initial loading. Shortcomings of the application of C‐FRP sheets for practical use are also pointed out. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献