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鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块长8致密砂岩储层普遍发育钙质夹层,本文利用露头、岩芯、薄片及测井等资料,对钙质夹层的岩性特征、电性特征、分布规律以及与天然裂缝分布的关系进行了研究。研究表明,钙质夹层具有明显的低伽马、低声波时差、高密度、高感应的特点,电成像测井表现为明显的亮色条带。钙质夹层主要分布在部分水下分流河道砂体的中部或下部及河口坝砂体的中部或上部,同时也发育在一些分选较好、颗粒支撑的薄层细砂岩中以及砂泥岩的接触地带。钙质夹层内主要发育高角度构造裂缝,不发育近水平成岩裂缝;与非钙质胶结致密砂岩储层相比,钙质夹层脆性较大,天然裂缝更为发育,且大部分裂缝被方解石充填,为无效裂缝;钙质夹层层厚及岩性界面控制着裂缝纵向延伸高度。论文成果对进一步研究致密储层天然裂缝的分布模式,弄清裂缝对注水开发的影响具有重要意义。 相似文献
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辽河盆地大民屯凹陷沈95区块砂岩储层中钙质夹层研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
钙质夹层是控制剩余油形成与分布的主要因素之一.辽河盆地大民屯凹陷沈95区块钙质夹层十分发育,利用丰富的岩心、测井资料,识别并探讨了钙质夹层的分布规律及成因.研究表明:本区钙质夹层是早期无铁碳酸盐与晚期含铁碳酸盐胶结形成的两期夹层;早期钙质夹层主要分布于泛滥平原亚相、三角洲平原亚相;晚期钙质夹层主要发育于三角洲前缘亚相,且一般位于砂泥岩接触带,厚层砂岩顶底部碳酸盐胶结物较中部高.早期钙质夹层是沉积期、成岩早期,蒸发作用使富钙孔隙水中的钙质沉淀形成的;晚期钙质夹层是在有机酸作用下,Ca2+、Mg2+在烃源岩(泥岩)中溶解,再于储集岩(砂岩)中沉淀形成的.根据夹层的分布规律可以更有效地挖掘剩余油. 相似文献
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柴北缘东段石炭系克鲁克组为一套海陆过渡相碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩混合沉积,其中泥页岩较为发育。通过野外剖面踏勘和实测对克鲁克组泥页岩纵向发育特征进行了研究,发现克鲁克组一段泥页岩累计厚度为60 m,泥地比达92.6%,是泥页岩发育最好的层段。通过精细岩心观察描述、全岩X射线衍射分析、岩石薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察及物性分析等,对泥页岩矿物组成、岩相、储集空间类型及物性特征进行了研究,结果表明,泥页岩矿物组成以石英和黏土矿物为主;黑色纹层状泥质中粉砂岩相、灰黑色条带状泥质粗粉砂岩相、灰黑色条带状含灰灰质泥质粗粉砂岩相和黑色纹层状含生物碎屑泥质中粉砂岩相为主要的岩相类型;储集空间主要发育顺层裂缝、溶蚀孔隙、黏土矿物晶间孔、有机质粒内孔隙及生物碎屑粒内孔;孔隙度在1%~3%,渗透率分布在0.01~1 mD。储层的发育主要受沉积环境、矿物组成和成岩作用的影响,黑色纹层状泥质中粉砂岩相和灰黑色条带状泥质粗粉砂岩相由于沉积厚度大、碳酸盐胶结作用弱、脆性指数较高、储集性能良好,有利于泥页岩储层的发育。 相似文献
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《现代地质》2017,(3)
以乍得Bongor盆地Baobab North油田P组为例,探讨重力流水道砂体的沉积机理及构型特征。结合岩心测井等资料,确定了P组的沉积背景,明确了单一水道的类型及其形态结构,探讨了单一水道内部的泥质夹层的构型特征及沉积机理。通过上述研究,认为Baobab North油田P组主要发育三类单一水道沉积,Ⅰ类水道垂向上粒度呈典型正韵律,测井曲线自然伽马和自然电位以钟形为主;Ⅱ类水道在垂向上粒度以均质韵律为主,测井曲线自然伽马与自然电位多表现为箱形;Ⅲ类水道在垂向上粒度呈反韵律,测井曲线自然伽马、自然电位等在水道下部幅度较低,呈齿化钟形;单一水道内部主要发育三类近水平分布的泥质夹层,连续型泥质夹层由于保存程度较好,测井曲线多呈半回返和全回返,平面上泥质夹层顺水流方向较长(100~450 m),垂直水流方向较宽(70~300 m),且厚度较大(0.3~0.8 m);垂向上夹层频率较高(0.13~0.7)、夹层密度较大(0.04~0.25)。间断型泥质夹层在水道中心部位被完全冲刷或只有很薄一部分被保留下来,测井曲线为半回返或弱回返,平面上泥质夹层顺水流方向较短(50~250 m),垂直水流方向较窄(40~200 m),厚度较薄(0.15~0.5 m);垂向上夹层频率较低(0.12~0.4)、夹层密度较小(0.04~0.14)。复杂型泥质夹层是指连续型泥质夹层和间断型泥质夹层在单一水道砂体中同时发育,该类泥质夹层的规模与频率居中,顺水流方向长度介于80~320 m,垂直水流方向宽度介于55~240 m,厚度介于0.25~0.6 m,夹层频率介于0.12~0.45、夹层密度介于0.04~0.18。 相似文献
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珠江口盆地X油田是典型的高泥质疏松砂岩油田,储层主要发育三角洲前缘水下分流河道～河口坝沉积,沉积时期水动力弱,粒度细,砂岩储层疏松且泥质含量高.油田面临储层数量多且单层薄;砂岩疏松引起测井扩径导致声波时差和密度等测井曲线测量失真;砂泥叠置,常规波阻抗反演不能区分出有效储层等难题.目前油田开发阶段急需对储层空间展布精细刻... 相似文献
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DH油田隔夹层测井识别研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在储层中隔夹层引起的渗流屏障和渗流差异,是影响剩余油分布的重要因素。非均质性研究是油藏三维地质建模的重要内容,因此隔夹层研究是东河砂岩非均质性不可缺少的研究内容。针对东河砂岩低阻、非均质性较强的储层特征,这里以岩芯物性为基础,测井资料为依据,将DH油田东河砂岩隔夹层分为三类。在孔隙度、渗透率精细计算基础上,建立隔夹层测井识别标准。对东河砂岩单井隔夹层进行系统识别,并做多井对比,研究隔夹层空间分布特征,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组砂岩储层岩石学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组是该地区的主要产油层,素以“低孔低渗”而闻名。根据岩心观察、薄片鉴定、粒度分析和扫描电镜、阴极发光和X 衍射等分析化验对该地区延长组储层的岩石学特征及其变化规律进行了深入研究。研究表明,陇东地区延长组砂岩储层岩石类型主要为细中粒岩屑质长石砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩;成分成熟度较低;总体上从西部耿湾-环县向东至合水-塔儿湾,砂岩成分成熟度逐渐增高;下部的长8-长10及上部长1-长4+5较粗,为中细粒砂岩,中部长6、长7较细,多为粉-细砂岩。砂岩岩屑含量高、类型丰富,发育泥岩、白云岩等沉积岩岩屑,喷发岩、花岗岩等岩浆岩岩屑及板岩、千枚岩、片岩等变质岩岩屑,其中长8-长10以喷发岩岩屑为主,含量东西差异小,长1-长7以白云岩岩屑为主,含量西高东低;变质岩岩屑各层段都存在;云母在东部含量较高。按岩屑对成岩作用的影响分为刚性和塑性两大类,其中刚性可再细分为易溶与难溶两类,塑性可细分为易压实变形及易蚀变两类。此项研究成果对于分析延长期的盆地演化、物源类型及储层后期成岩作用及孔隙演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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沉积物中重矿物分布受物源区、构造抬升与剥蚀作用、古地貌以及沉积古气候、古环境等多种因素影响,因此沉积重砂矿物的研究可应用于物源区、沉积环境的分析,阐明构造旋回与沉积作用的响应关系。本文通过对塔中地区中1井等6口探井上泥盆统东河砂岩和志留系柯坪塔格组砂岩中重砂矿物分析,提出了塔中东河砂岩重砂矿物主要来自稳定的基底再沉积及花岗岩来源,但受近源的基性火山岩及岩浆期后热液作用影响较大;志留系下砂岩重砂矿物主要来自下覆碳酸盐岩、花岗岩和搬运再沉积物,总体形成于稳定的、多物源的构造-沉积环境,物源方向可能是东南至西北方向。 相似文献
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The occurrence of quartz sand in the predominantly calcareous Upper Turonian section of Judea is more widespread than was previously realised. The encountered sand or argillaceous sand bodies are classified into three types: (1) a sand or marly sand layer concordant with the calcareous sequence below and above it; (2) discordant pockets in the limestone strata filled with quartz sand; and (3) fissure filling and “matrix” in pseudobrecciated limestones. Types 2 and 3 are found below the sand layer. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》1987,2(4):385-398
The source of Ra has been determined in water samples from four areas in Australia where anomalously high surface concentrations of226Ra have accumulated from groundwaters. All four anomalies were located adjacent to sandstone formations, and the groundwaters, which were generally all acidic and low in dissolved salts, appeared to be meteoric water with short ground-residence times. Uranium,226Ra and228Ra concentrations of waters feeding the anomalous areas were comparable to those found in standing waters within the sandstones. The226Ra/228Ra isotopic ratios were distributed about a median of 1.1 which suggests that the waters are in contact with rocks with near-normal U/Th ratios and, hence, that the Ra in the anomalies was derived from within the sandstones.The presence of the short-lived Ra isotopes,223Ra and224Ra, in high concentrations in most spring waters feeding these anomalies suggests that Ra enters groundwaters by recoil following alpha decay of a precursor parent radionuclide within mineral grains. Thus, although three of the areas were considered prospective for U, the radioactive anomalies studied appear to be due to natural transfer of Ra from the sandstones to the surface environment. In no case were the anomalies related to nearby known or undiscovered U deposits. Accordingly, a geochemical procedure, which includes Ra isotopic measurements, is recommended for evaluating radioactive anomalies for U exploration. This procedure should enable selection of only those anomalies with the highest potential for further exploration by more expensive techniques. 相似文献
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通过新疆小山口水电站基础石方开挖工程实践,对当地泥岩和砂岩地质物理特性进行了深入研究,对其石方开挖工法进行了大胆创新,提出了纯机械法施工工法,分别从工程施工质量、进度、安全和成本等多个方面与传统的钻爆法进行比较,结果表明：新施工工法县有技术先进性和经济合理性,可以在今后的施工中使用和椎广。 相似文献
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Stephen F. Crowley Kenneth T. Higgs John D.A. Piper Lance B. Morrissey 《Geological Journal》2009,44(1):57-78
An Early Devonian age for the continental, red‐bed succession of the Peel Sandstone Group can be defined on the basis of: (1) a derived marine fauna of late Wenlock (Homerian) age, (2) a Scoyenia ichnofacies assemblage (including Beaconites and Diplichnites) characteristic of latest Silurian to Early Devonian (Lower Old Red Sandstone magnafacies) sediments in the British Isles, (3) a microflora of late Lochkovian to Pragian age, (4) a detrital palaeomagnetic remanence that pre‐dates local, Acadian palaeomagnetic directions and coincides with a prominent, southerly, Late Silurian to Early Devonian excursion in the local apparent polar wander path, and (5) a mid‐Devonian palaeomagnetic remanence that overprints (?)Acadian, thrust‐related folding. Data presented in this study confirm previous suggestions (Allen and Crowley 1983) that the Peel Sandstone Group represents a rare example of Early Devonian sedimentation preserved on the northern margin of the former Eastern Avalonia microcontinent. Potential correlations and linkages with other Lower Old Red Sandstone successions exposed in the Anglo‐Welsh Basin are developed and discussed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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正惠安堡地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘中段,大地构造背景处于鄂尔多斯盆地西缘褶断带中,在其构造相对和缓地带的侏罗统直罗组砂岩中发现了工业铀矿体。1赋矿砂岩岩石学特征1.1赋矿砂岩物质组分特征岩性以长石砂岩为主,少量岩屑长石砂岩。砂岩碎屑以石英、长石和岩屑为主,其次为黑云母、白云母、绿泥石,少量碳屑、重矿物及自生矿物(黄铁矿和黏土矿物)。 相似文献
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Assessment of excavatability,abrasivity and slope stability in a sandstone quarry in Istanbul,Turkey
Selman Er Murat Yilmaz Altay Ertin Atiye Tugrul Nuray Tokgöz 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,89(5):581-588
The Cebeci region is characterized by outcrops of Carboniferous sandstone, including diabase dykes. This region is very important area for aggregate production in Istanbul, Turkey. The aim of this study is to determine the engineering geological properties of sandstones to assess the excavatability, abrasivity and stability of cut slopes in a quarry site. Firstly, the sandstone samples were used to determine their petrographical and mineralogical characteristics. Then, physico-mechanical tests were performed on these samples. In order to determine rock mass properties, scan-line surveys were performed, and the major orientations of discontinuities were analyzed through the stereographic projection technique. Kinematical analyses were also made to determine the potential failures at the quarry site. According to the results obtained, excavatability is changed from easy ripping to hard ripping on sandstones; the carbonated sandstone is less abrasive than other sandstones. Based on the field studies and stability analyses of the cut slopes, optimum slope geometry and necessary support measures, such as wire mesh and rock fall barriers, are suggested. 相似文献