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本文报导了只经一次沉淀分组直接用ICP-AES测定天青石中主量和次量元素锶,钙、铁、镁、锰、锌、钡和硅的分析方法。讨论了基体元素锶及钙对钡和锌的干扰效应。拟定的方法简便,快速。分析结果与经分离的ICP—AES法和常规法分析结果吻合。氧化锶含量为54.34％时,相对标准偏差0.35％。 相似文献
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铝土矿中常伴有锂、镓、锆、稀土等有用组分,完全提取并准确测定其含量对于铝土矿资源综合评价和综合利用具有重要意义。然而铝土矿中常常含有少量刚玉,常规的四酸、五酸和封闭压力酸溶法对其分解不完全,导致测定结果偏低。本文采用氟化氢铵作熔剂,高温下在旋盖PFA小瓶中分解样品,通过在熔样过程中使用少量硫酸,对不同熔矿温度、消解时间及试剂用量等因素详细考察,确定了最佳熔矿条件[200℃,3h,试样比4∶1(称样量50mg)],建立了氟化氢铵分解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定含刚玉铝土矿中37种痕量元素的分析方法。本方法能快速、有效地分解含刚玉铝土矿,经三种铝土矿国家标准物质GBW07177、GBW07181和GBW07182验证,并与四酸、五酸和封闭压力酸溶法的测定结果对比,三种标准物质中Li、Ga、Sr、Zr、Pb等9种元素的回收率分别在95.0%～115.0%、90.0%～110.0%和90.0%～110.0%之间,测定值与认定值相符。同时,本方法实现了铝土矿(Al_2O_3含量在42.97%～90.36%之间)中Al、Ti、P等主量元素的精确分析,进一步验证了其用来测定铝土矿中痕量元素的准确性。方法检出限为0.002～0.43μg/g,与传统硝酸-氢氟酸密闭消解法的检出限(0.000～0.48μg/g)基本相当,精密度在1.14%～8.84%之间,能够满足铝土矿中痕量元素的分析要求。 相似文献
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将碳酸钙试样用盐酸溶解后,在0.6mol/L的盐酸介质中,用KI-MIBK萃取试样中微量的铅和镉,有机相用原子吸收分光光度法测定。该方法测定铅的相对标准偏差为2.38%-6.31%,回收率为96.5%-97.0%;测定镉的相对标准偏差为4.50%-5.52%,回收率为96%-102.8%。结果可靠,具有灵敏、准确、快速、选择性好等优点。适用于碳酸钙中铅、镉的测定。 相似文献
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汞易挥发且通常以气态形式在大气环境中迁移转化,检测汞在气相中的含量可为汞的治理工作提供依据,但检测气相汞的技术并不成熟。该项工作需要准确地对气相元素汞量进行测定,而测定的前提是必须具备准确、可靠的标定方法。本研究提出以Hg~(2+)离子为前驱体标定煤热解气中气相元素汞量的方法。该方法是基于水溶液中Hg~(2+)可被还原剂定量还原成元素汞蒸汽的原理,实现对气相元素汞量的标定。与传统的基于饱和蒸汽原理的标定方法相比,该方法的优点是取样时不易受温度影响,易于精确控制汞量,且避免了实验室内储存汞蒸汽所造成的汞污染。以测定四种煤在热解过程中元素汞的释放量为例考察了本方法的准确性,结果表明本方法具有较好的重复性和适应性。与美国Ontario-Hydro方法分析的结果进行对比,两种方法的相对标准偏差均小于3.0%,说明本研究的标定方法的可靠性较高。 相似文献
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熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定重晶石中主次量元素 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
准确测定重晶石中硫酸钡及锶等组分的含量,对于评价矿石的质量品级十分重要。文章应用X射线荧光光谱法测定重晶石中BaO、Al2O3、Fe、CaO、MgO、SiO2、Na2O、K2O、Sr等9种主、次量组分。采用熔融片制样,消除了矿物结构效应,降低基体效应的影响,研究了熔样的条件,确定仪器测量的最佳参数。各元素相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)≤10%,测定结果与化学法测定值相符,同时满足了ISO 9507对各元素分析结果准确度≤0.5%的要求。方法快速、准确,方便快捷,具有良好的精密度和准确度,可用于重晶石矿选矿样品尾矿、中矿、精矿中钡、锶、铁、钙、镁、铝、硅、钾、钠的同时测定,也可代替传统的化学法用于选冶实验分析。 相似文献
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海泡石是一种应用广泛的纤维状富镁硅酸盐黏土矿物,主要成分为硅和镁,伴有铝钾钠等杂质,测定海泡石主量成分含量对于矿物性能的综合评价具有重要意义。海泡石主量元素分析通常采用经典化学法,样品碱熔处理后使用容量法、光度法、原子吸收光谱法测定,操作繁琐,耗时长,且无法同时测定钾钠。本文建立了一种氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸敞口酸溶样品,ICP-OES测定海泡石中氧化铝等主量成分的方法。对氢氟酸的用量进行了优化,选择Al 396.153nm、Ti 334.940nm、K 766.490nm、Na 589.592nm、Ca 422.673nm、Mg 285.213nm、Fe 238.204nm作为分析谱线,采用轴向观测方式进行测量。由于海泡石中的镁含量较高,用ICP-OES测定时存在基体效应,通过配制系列高镁混合标准溶液以匹配基体。ICP-OES法同时测定铝钛钾钠钙镁铁各元素标准曲线线性相关系数均大于0.9990,方法检出限为0.53～3.25μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为0.66%～5.65%,各元素回收率为95.3%～108.5%。本方法采用的酸溶前处理方式较碱熔操作更加简单,测定结果与经典化学方法所得结果吻合较好,能够满足海泡石样品的分析需求。 相似文献
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特氟龙空气滤膜试样用反王水浸泡预消解,电热板加热,反王水-高氯酸-氢氟酸四酸体系分解滤膜样品吸附的空气颗粒物。在无合适监控样品的情况下,采用国家一级标准物质GBW07401模拟滤膜吸附的空气颗粒物与空白滤膜一起消化分解、上机测定,优化ICP-AES光谱仪的最佳测试条件,分析样品中的Ba、Cr、Cu、Li、Mn、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Ti、V、Zn、Al、Ca、Fe、K、Mg、Na共18种元素,测定值与标准物质的认定值相符,各元素分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD在1.42%～9.21%之间,方法回收率在89%～112%之间,元素检出限在0.002 0～0.35 μg/g 之间。滤膜中的Si元素测定采用微波马弗炉碱熔法,水提取酸化定容,同步采用国家一级标准物质GBW03105a模拟空气颗粒物样品加入空白滤膜,灰化碱熔,进行ICP AES测定。相对标准偏差RSD为7.68%,检出限为0.12 μg/g。采用酸溶法和碱熔法2种方法分解样品,实现了空气滤膜样品中19个多元素的快速测定。 相似文献
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电气石是一类含硼的铝硅酸盐矿物,化学成分复杂、化学稳定性强,不易湿法分解,B_2O_3含量较高,导致其主次量元素的同时测定存在一定困难。本文采用熔融法制样,建立了X射线荧光光谱法测定电气石Na_2O、MgO、Al_2O_3、SiO_2、P_2O_5、K_2O、CaO、TiO_2、V_2O_5、Cr_2O_3、MnO、TFe_2O_3等主次量元素的分析方法。样品与四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂-氟化锂(质量比为4.5∶1∶0.4)混合熔剂的稀释比例为1∶10,消除了粒度效应和矿物效应;在缺少电气石标准物质的情况下,选择土壤、水系沉积物及多种类型的地质标准物质绘制校准曲线,利用含量与电气石类似的标准物质验证准确度,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4.2%。采用所建方法测定四种不同类型电气石实际样品,测定值与经典化学法基本吻合。本方法解决了电气石不易湿法分解和硼的干扰问题,测定结果准确可靠,与其他方法相比操作简便,分析周期短。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献