共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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论述了山西应县木塔在历史地震和工程抗震研究中的地位和意义。并在此基础上 ,阐述了应县木塔维修方案的意见 ,认为应在保持木塔整体结构的前题下 ,针对性地进行加固保护。 相似文献
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山西应县木塔环境地质及活动断层的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用工程钻探的方法对山西应县木塔西北侧的活动断层及其环境地质等进行了研究,弄清了地层年代,获取了研究木塔损坏原因的地质样品。 相似文献
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用物探方法研究了山西应县木塔西北侧的断层状况及塔院区地层的分布状态,地下水流向,地层承载力等。物探结果显示,木塔西北侧存在着现今活动的断层。 相似文献
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用工程测量方法研究了山西应县木塔是否垂直,层与层之间是否处于扭曲状态,塔底座是否在同一高程上等问题。结果表明,木塔处于复杂的顺时针扭曲状态,证实木塔的损坏是历史地震活动造成的。 相似文献
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叙述了山西应县木塔损坏的原因及其环境地质研究项目的由来,研究目的,研究了思路与技术方案等。指出这是用地震地质方法为经济建设服务的一次尝试。 相似文献
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介绍了山西应县木塔周围的地理位置,交通,地形,地貌,水文,气象等概况,综述了大同盆地的地质与构造,新构造活动,深部构造等特点,分析了它们的活动对木塔可能造成的影响。 相似文献
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为执行中美地震科技议定书“中美东部地震构造对比研究”的合作项目,美国哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特地质观象台西伯(LeonardoSeeber)博士,安布拉斯特(John Armbrus ter)博士和新墨西哥州立大学倪(James Ni)博士于1988年6月28日来华,与国家地震局分析预报中心的专家在华开展有关野外考察和合作研究工作.外宾与马宗晋研究员、张郢珍副研究员等一行8人于7月3日抵山西北部工作.他们先后考察了忻州水峪鸭儿坑1038年地震断层和地震形变遗迹、石岭关系舟山断裂、怀仁鹅毛口的推覆体、应县木塔和浑源悬空寺的抗震结构、应县镇子梁断层、大同火山群及新断层.考察过程中,中外专家密切合作、共同研讨,取得了宝贵的第一手资料.山西境内丰富的地质现象和清晰的地貌景观引起中外专家的极大关注.竣极神工的应县木塔和巧夺天工的悬空寺建筑令中外专家赞叹不已. 相似文献
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基于OpenSees软件及其纤维模型的有限元方法,建立了典型矮塔斜拉桥的非线性数值分析模型,分析各构件的抗震性能指标。采用动力增量分析法（即IDA方法）,对结构进行了非线性动力时程分析,分别探讨了在纵桥向和横桥向地震作用下矮塔斜拉桥结构的构件破坏规律。分析了在不同加速度峰值情况下,矮塔斜拉桥主塔和边墩沿高度变化的应变包络图、主梁内力包络图及支座位移包络图。结果表明：与一般斜拉桥性能要求不同,矮塔斜拉桥的主塔可以发生损伤,塔底和边墩墩底为主要控制截面,支座在纵桥向地震组合作用下较易发生破坏,拉索和主梁是不易损伤的构件,主梁内力包络图的分布情况随着地震峰值的增加发生变化。 相似文献
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综合轻型木结构墙体构造原理对传统木结构墙体进行改进,设计制作了3组传统民居木隔墙和3组改进后的轻型木隔墙实体模型,进行拟静力模拟试验,分析传统结构与改进后轻型结构木隔墙的抗侧移性能.试验结果表明轻型结构木隔墙较于传统木隔墙能够很好的提高抗震性能,其抗侧移刚度和单位耗能得到提高,但其极限位移、延性系数不及传统木隔墙. 相似文献
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青海东南部农村民居结构特点及抗震能力分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
我国农村民居的抗震能力具有显著的地域特点。本文基于现场调研结果总结了青海东南部黄河流域农村民居的结构特点，并对其抗震能力进行了评估。庄廓院是调研区内的典型农村民居，本文对调研区内庄廓院的木构架房屋进行研究，提出庄廓土墙围护木构架房屋的震害等级分类标准，根据实际震害资料和类比的方法确定了当地土墙围护木构架结构的震害矩阵和震害指数与峰值加速度的关系曲线。与云南鲁甸农村的土木结构房屋比较，青海庄廓院民居具有更高的抗震能力；与未设防的砖混结构比较，这种土墙围护的木构架结构在高烈度区造成人员伤亡的风险更低。 相似文献
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The possibility of using a multi-stage pendulum mass damper(MSPMD) to control wind-induced vibration of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge during construction was studied theoretically in part Ⅰ of this work.In this paper,the performance of the MSPMD for reducing bridge tower vibration is studied experimentally.A MSPMD model and a tower model of the bridge with geometry scaling of 1:100 were designed and manufactured.Calibration of the MSPMD model with different wire lengths is conducted to verify the analytical model of the damper.A series of tests for the uncontrolled freestanding tower,tower with cables,and tower with MSPMD model are then performed under harmonic and white noise excitations.The experimental results show that the responses of the tower model significantly decrease with the installation of the MSPMD model,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the MSPMD to mitigate the vibration of the bridge tower. 相似文献
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Dynamic performance of cable-stayed bridge tower with multi-stage pendulum mass damper under wind excitations—Ⅱ: Experiment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The possibility of using a multi-stage pendulum mass damper (MSPMD) to control wind-induced vibration of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge during construction was studied theoretically in part I of this work. In this paper, the performance of the MSPMD for reducing bridge tower vibration is studied experimentally. A MSPMD model and a tower model of the bridge with geometry scaling of 1:100 were designed and manufactured. Calibration of the MSPMD model with different wire lengths is conducted to verify the analytical model of the damper. A series of tests for the uncontrolled freestanding tower, tower with cables, and tower with MSPMD model are then performed under harmonic and white noise excitations. The experimental results show that the responses of the tower model signif icantly decrease with the installation of the MSPMD model, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the MSPMD to mitigate the vibration of the bridge tower. 相似文献
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不等高输电塔线体系风致动力响应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以山区常用输电塔5A-ZBC2为基础,建立了山区的不等高输电塔线体系。考虑到高差的不断变化以及不同方向攻角风荷载的作用,运用随机模拟风振分析方法对其进行了分析。结果表明,位于山顶的输电塔顶位移均值最大;位于山坡的次之;而位于山底的最小。而对不平衡张力来说,位于山坡的塔所受的不平衡张力最大;位于山顶的塔次之;位于山底的塔最小。随着高差的增大,塔顶位移和不平衡张力增大。塔顶位移主要受导线风荷载影响,而塔顶速度和加速度与塔的一阶振型有关,导线振动与荷载激励相关。 相似文献
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As one of the main load-carrying components of cable-stayed bridges,bridge towers are typically required to remain elastic even when subjected to severe ground motions with a 2%-3%probability of exceedance in 50 years.To fulfill this special requirement imposed by current seismic design codes,reinforcement ratios in the bridge towers have to be kept significantly higher than if limited ductility behavior of the tower is allowed.In addition,since the foundation capacity is closely related to the moment and shear capacities of the bridge tower,a large increase in bridge construction cost for elastically designed cable-stayed bridge is inevitable.To further investigate the possibility of limited ductility bridge tower design strategies,a new 1/20-scale cable-stayed bridge model with H-shaped bridge towers designed according to strong strut-weak tower column design was tested.The shake table experimental results are compared with a previous strong tower column-weak strut designed full bridge model.A comparison of the results show that ductility design with plastic hinges located on tower columns,i.e.,strong strut-weak tower column design,is another effective seismic design strategy that results in only small residual displacement at the top of the tower column,even under very severe earthquake excitations. 相似文献