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论述了山西应县木塔在历史地震和工程抗震研究中的地位和意义。并在此基础上 ,阐述了应县木塔维修方案的意见 ,认为应在保持木塔整体结构的前题下 ,针对性地进行加固保护。 相似文献
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用工程测量方法研究了山西应县木塔是否垂直,层与层之间是否处于扭曲状态,塔底座是否在同一高程上等问题。结果表明,木塔处于复杂的顺时针扭曲状态,证实木塔的损坏是历史地震活动造成的。 相似文献
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应县木塔的始建年代,目前有两种说法:一是后晋天福年间;一为辽代清河二年。一般认为后者可信。文中对地震造成木塔扭动倾斜的现状作了论述,对地震对木塔的破坏进行了考证,认为木塔的始建年代较一般说法可前推112年。 相似文献
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叙述了山西应县木塔损坏的原因及其环境地质研究项目的由来,研究目的,研究了思路与技术方案等。指出这是用地震地质方法为经济建设服务的一次尝试。 相似文献
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为执行中美地震科技议定书“中美东部地震构造对比研究”的合作项目,美国哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特地质观象台西伯(LeonardoSeeber)博士,安布拉斯特(John Armbrus ter)博士和新墨西哥州立大学倪(James Ni)博士于1988年6月28日来华,与国家地震局分析预报中心的专家在华开展有关野外考察和合作研究工作.外宾与马宗晋研究员、张郢珍副研究员等一行8人于7月3日抵山西北部工作.他们先后考察了忻州水峪鸭儿坑1038年地震断层和地震形变遗迹、石岭关系舟山断裂、怀仁鹅毛口的推覆体、应县木塔和浑源悬空寺的抗震结构、应县镇子梁断层、大同火山群及新断层.考察过程中,中外专家密切合作、共同研讨,取得了宝贵的第一手资料.山西境内丰富的地质现象和清晰的地貌景观引起中外专家的极大关注.竣极神工的应县木塔和巧夺天工的悬空寺建筑令中外专家赞叹不已. 相似文献
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山西应县木塔环境地质及活动断层的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用工程钻探的方法对山西应县木塔西北侧的活动断层及其环境地质等进行了研究,弄清了地层年代,获取了研究木塔损坏原因的地质样品。 相似文献
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介绍了山西应县木塔周围的地理位置,交通,地形,地貌,水文,气象等概况,综述了大同盆地的地质与构造,新构造活动,深部构造等特点,分析了它们的活动对木塔可能造成的影响。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献