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云南测震台网地震监测能力分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2018年1月云南省测震台网示范工程20个新增测震台建设完成,选取原有48个台以及新增20个台连续48小时数据记录,基于近震震级公式,计算并网前后云南省测震台网的地震监测能力,对比测震台增加前后的地震监测能力,发现:云南省地震监测能力由ML 2.2提升到ML 1.6,局部地区由ML1.4提升到ML0.8。 相似文献
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淮安数字测震台网地震监测能力分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(1)
根据淮安测震台网地面和深井测震台站的台址噪声、仪器灵敏度等参数,选取实际地震观测数据,运用理论和统计计算方法,计算地震监测能力。研究认为:淮安测震台网可以控制网内ML 2.0地震、局部ML 1.5地震,也可控制网外部分地区ML 2.5地震;测震台网内地震监测能力理论计算结果好于统计计算,二者差值随震中距增大而逐渐减小,震中距在30 km范围内差值最大,约0.45;网内深井观测台站理论计算的震级较高,而地面观测台站则相反。 相似文献
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辽宁地区地震目录最小完整性震级研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震目录完整性震级MC是地震学中最为基础的研究工作之一,对完整性震级的科学评估,是进行地震活动性及其他统计相关研究的基础,同时MC也表征了台网监测能力的强弱。以1970年以来辽宁地震台网记录的目录为研究对象,利用"震级—序号"、"最大曲率"、"90%拟合度"等方法对辽宁地区不同时段的最小完整性震级进行了测定。结果显示:1975年之后,随着辽宁测震台网的加密,MC逐步降低;在1989—2007年,辽宁地区一直处于MC1.5的较低的时段;2008年的台网改造对MC产生了一定的影响达到了ML2.0,但在2012年已恢复。表明1989年之后,辽宁地区的测震资料较为完善。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(4)
利用云南省数字测震台网记录无震、无明显干扰事件情况下的48个台站背景噪声资料,计算云南数字地震台网理论监测能力,并利用2013年台网实际记录到的地震事件以及云南省区域地震目录最小完整性震级对理论监测能力进行检验,发现计算结果与实际观测结果基本相符,即云南省测震台网对发生在云南地区地震的监测能力达到M≥1.6。 相似文献
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对新疆测震台网数字化记录中的宁夏ML4．4爆破记录进行了分析,新疆台网大部分台站都能记录到上千公里ML4.0以上的工业爆破。又对新疆巴里坤地震台记录的约1200km的宁夏ML3．8、内蒙ML4．2地震和宁夏ML4．4的工业爆破记录进行了分析,发现近距离爆破记录的特征大部分可以在远距离爆破中找到。 相似文献
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采用基于概率的完整性震级（PMC）方法,选取上海测震台网13个地震台站及周边省市地震台2008-2019年记录的171个地震,计算各地震台及上海测震台网地震监测能力,并模拟增加新的地震台站后台网监测能力的变化。结果显示：①地表基岩台的监测能力较深井台强,且受噪声和地铁影响,市区深井台监测能力较低;②整体上,台站密布的松江和青浦地区,地震监测能力较强,最小完整性震级为ML 0.7。台站稀疏的浦东、奉贤、崇明地区,地震监测能力较弱,最小完整性震级为ML 1.3;③若在上海南部增设奉贤海湾台,可整体提高上海测震台网的监测能力。 相似文献
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The hillslope‐riparian‐stream system is a key functional unit of catchments, yet very difficult to measure and monitor due to its tremendous complexity and high spatio‐temporal variability. Here, we present a simple and practical tool for imaging directly these hillslope‐riparian‐area connections. We used a FLIR b50 infrared camera to produce thermal images at the scale of 140 × 140 pixels over the spectral range 7·5–13 µm. Our IR imaging technique is sensitive to the upper 0·1 mm of the water column. Images were obtained from a constant position on the right bank of the Weierbach catchment in Luxembourg, at an incidence angle of approximately 45° over a 5‐week period. The study site measured 5 × 3 m. Our results show that ground‐based IR imagery can discriminate between areas with snow cover, snow melt, soil seepage, and stream water. More importantly, it can detect when and where variably saturated areas are active and when connectivity exists between the hillslope–riparian–stream system. Our proof of concept suggests that this is a simple, inexpensive technology for sequential mapping and characterisation of surface saturated areas and a useful complement to conventional tracer techniques. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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中国海域地震研究综述 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对国内关于海域地震问题的研究作了较全面的介绍。１９８７年首次进行了海域地震烈度区划研究,并编制了国内第一张海域区划图。近年来,一些学者相继开展了海域地震问题研究,其中包括进一步的海域地震烈度区划、南黄海海域及其他沿海地区地震活动性研究、海域强震的中期及中短期预报问题等。本文还简要介绍了海域地震烈度区划图的编图原则。它与陆域地震烈度区划不同之处是,在编图中考虑了地壳类类型与地震强度的关系及减震作用, 相似文献
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水闸闸基隐患探测雷达图像特征分析 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6
水闸闸基隐患严重威胁水闸安全，闸基淘空是水闸较常见的隐患之一。闸底地基垫层在水闸上下游水位差的作用下，经一段时间的运行后，往往会形成强渗流层和淘空区，洪水到来时便产生管涌，危及水闸的安全运行和人民的生命财产安全。利用探地雷达技术可探测出闸基冲刷剥蚀程度、淘空区的位置、范围、发育程度及规模，便于及早采取防范措施，进行加固处理。探地雷达技术是水闸闸基隐患探测的有效手段，雷达图像的特征分析是雷达资料解释的关键，通过雷达图像的特征分析，可判译出闸基隐患的具体部位和类型。 相似文献
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晋冀蒙交界地区震前地电阻率异常分析与研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本次研究发现，冀蒙交界中强地震前的地电阻率异常存在如下几种特征：（1）地震前震中区地电阻率异常出现时间短，幅度小；（2）主震之后的中强余震异常明显，幅度比较大，在低值持续或者年变消失；（3）外围地区异常出现较早，异常形态明显，并伴随长趋势变化的转折。本文在综合分析该区域异常特征的基础上，利用引进九五攻半软件中的月速率方法对这类异常进行了有效的分析，形成了一套适用于晋冀蒙地区的地电分析预报方法。 相似文献
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Michael McCaig 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1983,8(3):239-252
Analysis of hydrographs from a 4·3 hectare stream head catchment indicates that storm runoff is generated from dynamic source areas. The volume and timing of contributions from different parts of the catchment show, when compared with the extent of surface saturation, that pipeflow generated from areas not saturated at the soil surface is a significant component of the quickflow hydrograph. A simple model of pipeflow generation and contribution is discussed in the light of field results. 相似文献
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Structure and evolution of the backstop in the eastern Nankai Trough area (Japan): Implications for the soon-to-come Tokai earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract We present data showing that the intra-oceanic shortening now occurring south of the eastern Nankai Trough that has produced the Zenisu Ridge has also been responsible for the formation of a previous ridge now buried below the continental margin. This ridge, that we refer to as Paleo-Zenisu, is presently adjacent to the backstop and its location coincides with the outer limit of the seismogenic decollement. The subduction of the paleo-Zenisu ridge below the wedge has led to its complete reorganization and has given its identity to the Great Tokai earthquake rupture zone. The formation of paleo-Zenisu and its consequent subduction has induced the tilting of the backstop toward the northwest since ca 2 Ma. This model suggests that the backstop and possibly the wedge are dextrally sheared because they are extruded southwestward in relation to the collision of the Izu-Bonin Ridge with Japan. We use the finite motion from Zenisu to paleo-Zenisu to derive both the subduction vectors along the Nankai Trough and the shortening vectors within Zenisu-Izu. The amount of shortening absorbed within Zenisu-Izu increases toward the northeast. The corresponding subduction vectors of the Zenisu platelet below the wedge decrease accordingly to the northeast from 50 to less than 20 mm/year and the Zenisu body rotates clockwise with a pole near 36° North, 139° East. This might explain the apparent longer repetition time of great earthquakes in the Tokai area. On the other hand, the 25-35 mm/year obtained for the rate of shortening along the Zenisu thrust indicates a high seismic potential there. 相似文献
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B.C. Papazachos V.G. Karakostas A.A. Kiratzi B.N. Margaris C.B. Papazachos E.M. Scordilis 《Journal of Seismology》2002,6(4):557-570
Instrumental magnitudes in Greece have been reported as: a) Mmagnitudes based on the records of the Wiechert or Mainka seismographs,b) MLGR magnitudes based on the records of the Wood-Anderson(WA) seismographs (To = 0.8 sec, Veffective 1000) or othershort period seismographs calibrated against WA records and,c) MLSM magnitudes based on strong motion records(accelerograms). Comparison of such magnitudes with momentmagnitudes, Mw, for 329 earthquakes, with epicenters in thebroader Aegean area, performed in this study, showedthat M, MLGR+0.5 and MLSM are practically equalto Mw, with a small overall standard error ( = 0.23).Therefore, equivalent moment magnitudes, Mw
*,estimated from these magnitudes and reported in the catalogues of theGeophysical Laboratory of the University of Thessaloniki are equal tomoment magnitudes for all practical purposes with reasonable uncertainties.It has been further shown that surface wave magnitudes, Ms,for Ms <6.0, can be also transferred into momentmagnitudes, Mw
*, but the larger uncertaintiesencountered make its use rather problematic. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThe focal mechanism is usually determined from P-wave first motion polarities.When theearthquake is small and the network is sparse,the determination is difficult.In calculating focalmechanism,P wave polarity data near the nodal plane is needed in order to constrain the spatialposition of the nodal plane of seismic waves.As anintrinsic nature of P wave radiation pattern,the Pwave becomes weaker when nearer to the nodal plane and the direction of its initial motion becomesindi… 相似文献