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Prantik Mandal R. Narsaiah B. Sairam C. Satyamurty I. P. Raju 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(8):1561-1581
We employed layered model joint hypocentral determination (JHD) with station corrections to improve location identification
for the 26 January, 2001 Mw 7.7 Bhuj early and late aftershock sequence. We relocated 999 early aftershocks using the data from a close combined network
(National Geophysical Research Institute, India and Center for Earthquake Research Institute, USA) of 8–18 digital seismographs
during 12–28 February, 2001. Additionally, 350 late aftershocks were also relocated using the data from 4–10 digital seismographs/accelerographs
during August 2002 to December 2004. These precisely relocated aftershocks (error in the epicentral location<30 meter, error
in the focal depth estimation < 50 meter) delineate an east-west trending blind thrust (North Wagad Fault, NWF) dipping (~
45°) southward, about 25 km north of Kachchh main land fault (KMF), as the causative fault for the 2001 Bhuj earthquake. The
aftershock zone is confined to a 60-km long and 40-km wide region lying between the KMF to the south and NWF to the north,
extending from 2 to 45 km depth. Estimated focal depths suggest that the aftershock zone became deeper with the passage of
time. The P- and S-wave station corrections determined from the JHD technique indicate that the larger values (both +ve and
-ve) characterize the central aftershock zone, which is surrounded by the zones of smaller values. The station corrections
vary from −0.9 to +1.1 sec for the P waves and from −0.7 to +1.4 sec for the S waves. The b-value and p-value of the whole
aftershock (2001–2004) sequences of Mw ≥ 3 are estimated to be 0.77 ± 0.02 and 0.99 ± 0.02, respectively. The p-value indicates a smaller value than the global
median of 1.1, suggesting a relatively slow decay of aftershocks, whereas, the relatively lower b-value (less than the average
b-value of 1.0 for stable continental region earthquakes of India) suggests a relatively higher probability for larger earthquakes
in Kachchh in comparison to other stable continental regions of the Indian Peninsula. Further, based on the b-value, mainshock
magnitude and maximum aftershock magnitude, the Bhuj aftershock sequence is categorized as the Mogi's type II sequence, indicating
the region to be of intermediate level of stresses and heterogeneous rocks. It is inferred that the decrease in p-value and
increase in aftershock zone, both spatially as well as depth over the passage of time, suggests that the decay of aftershocks
perhaps could be controlled by visco-elastic creep in the lower crust. 相似文献
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Prantik Mandal 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(1):135-160
Delineation of the top sedimentary structure and its Qs vs. Qp relationship using the travel-time difference of direct S and converted Sp phase is key to understanding the seismic hazard
of any sedimentary basin area. We constructed filtered displacement waveforms from local ETNA Episensor acceleration recordings
as well as local velocity recordings of aftershocks of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake recorded by the Kachchh seismological network
of the National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad, India during 2001–2004. Stations are within 15–70km of epicenters,
and the resulting displacement waveforms are generally simple, displaying prominent P, Sp, and S wave pulses. Particle motion
of P and S waves suggest near-vertical raypaths consistent with preliminary depth estimates. The direct S wave on the horizontal
component is characterized by lower frequency content than the converted Sp phase on the vertical component. This difference
in frequency content between S and Sp phases can be explained in terms of different attenuation effects for P and S waves
in the unconsolidated sediments. The Sp phase is generated by S-to-P phase conversion at the base of Mesozoic sediments of
the Kachchh basin. Travel-time inversion (VELEST) of 2565 P and 2380 S arrivals from 658 well located aftershocks recorded
at 8–14 three-component local seismic stations led to 1 D velocity models indicated very slow sediments in the upper 0–2 km
depth range (Vp: 2.92 km/s and Vs: 0.90 km/s) and an increasing trend of velocities with depth at 2–40 km depth. The estimated
sediment thicknesses beneath 12 accelerograph and 6 seismograph sites from the estimated velocity model and the travel-time
difference between S and converted Sp phases reaches a maximum of (1.534 ± 0.117) km beneath Bandri (near the location of
2001 Bhuj mainshock) and attains a minimum sediment thickness of (0.858 ± 0.104) km beneath Ramvav and Burudia. The spectral
ratios between Sp and S from 159 three-component accelerograms have been used to study seismic wave attenuation in the Kachchh
rift basin. The estimated Qs vs. Qp relations for 12 accelerograph sites vary from Qs = 0.184 Qp (at Chobari) to Qs = 0.505 Qp (at Dudhai). For stations Chobari, Chopdwa, Jahawarnagar, Vondh and Tapar, the spectral ratio slopes and hence the calculated
Qs vs. Qp relations are effectively the same, and the correlation coefficients are quite high (0.91–0.93). Stations Adhoi, Manfara,
New Dudhai, Dudhai and Sikara have similar Qs vs. Qp relationships to each other and also have high correlation coefficients (0.78–0.87). The spectral ratios for stations Anjar
and Ramvav are small and poorly constrained, resulting in less reliable Qs vs. Qp relations. This could be due to noisy data, fewer available waveforms, or scattering due to velocity heterogeneities and/or
interface irregularities. 相似文献
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Prantik Mandal 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2008,165(7):1307-1324
Double difference relocations of the 1402 Kachchh events (2001–2006) clearly delineate two fault zones viz. south-dipping
North Wagad fault (NWF) and almost vertical Gedi fault (GF). The relocated focal depths delineate a marked variation of 4
and 7 km in the brittle-ductile transition depths beneath GF and NWF, respectively. The focal mechanism solutions of 464 aftershocks
(using 8–12 first motions) show that the focal mechanisms ranged between pure reverse and pure strike-slip except for a few
pure dip-slip solutions. The stress inversions performed for five rectangular zones across the Kachchh rift reveal both clockwise
and anticlockwise rotation (7–32°) in the σ1 orientation within the rupture zone, favoring a heterogeneous stress regime with an average N-S fault normal compression.
This rotation may be attributed to the presence of crustal mafic intrusives (5–35 km depth) in the rupture zone of the 2001
Bhuj main shock. Results suggest a relatively homogeneous stress regime in the GF zone favoring strike-slip motion, with a
fault normal N-S compression. 相似文献
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通过反演大量的纵、横波地震数据,获得了沿龙门山断裂带及周边区域的深部三维精细结构,结合前人二维大地电磁探测研究成果,提出龙门山断裂带地壳形变与深部速度结构和导电率不均匀性有关,探讨了2008年汶川和2013年芦山地震的诱发和产生与流体侵入及地壳形变的密切关系.本研究发现,2008年汶川地震发生在高速度、高泊松比和低电导率的区域,2013年芦山地震则位于高速度、低泊松比和低电导率的发震层.在上地壳中,四川前陆盆地的低速、低泊松比和低阻异常与松潘一甘孜地块的高速、高泊松比和高阻异常形成了鲜明的对比.在龙门山断裂带下方的两个低速和低阻块体,将龙门山断裂带分成南、中和北三段.我们的研究认为,这两个异常体与来自松潘甘孜地块的下地壳和(或)上地幔的局部熔融或流体侵入到龙门山断裂带的脆弱区有关.基于对汶川和芦山地震的余震分布特征及震源区的地震波速度、泊松比及电阻率参数分析,揭示了龙门山断裂带深部剧烈的地壳形变与流体应力积累对2008年汶川和2013年芦山地震的触发及其地震破裂过程具有重要的控制作用. 相似文献
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In view of an anomalous crust–mantle structure beneath the 2001 Bhuj earthquake region, double-difference relocations of 1402 aftershocks of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake were determined, using an improved 1D velocity model constructed from 3D velocity tomograms based on data from 10 to 58 three-component seismograph stations. This clearly delineated four major tectonic features: (i) south-dipping north Wagad fault (NWF), (ii and iii) south-dipping south Wagad faults 1 and 2 (SWF1, SWF2), and (iv) a northeast dipping transverse fault (ITF), which is a new find. The relocated aftershocks correlate satisfactorily with the geologically mapped and inferred faults in the epicentral region. The relocated focal depths delineate a marked variation to the tune of 12 km in the brittle–ductile transition depths beneath the central aftershock zone that could be attributed to a lateral variation in crustal composition (more or less mafic) or in the level of fracturing across the fault zone. A fault intersection between the NWF and ITF has been clearly mapped in the 10–20 km depth range beneath the central aftershock zone. It is inferred that large intraplate stresses associated with the fault intersection, deepening of the brittle–ductile transition to a depth of 34 km due to the presence of mafic/ultramafic material in the crust–mantle transition zone, and the presence of aqueous fluids (released during the metamorphic process of eclogitisation of lower crustal olivine-rich rocks) and volatile CO2 at the hypocentral depths, might have resulted in generating the 2001 Bhuj earthquake sequence covering the entire lower crust. 相似文献
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The 1995 Northern Niigata Earthquake (M 6.0) occurred at a shallow depth in the Niigata seismic gap. The anomaly areas in temperature, electrical conductivity and Cl- concentration of groundwater trend northeast as linear distribution in the epicentral area and are approximately coincident with the area of the seismic intensity 6 (JMA scale). The distributions of seismic intensity 6 and groundwater anomalies convincingly imaged the presence of a buried active fault beneath the epicentral area. The occurrence of this earthquake and the anomalies of groundwater were related to the expulsion of geopressured hydrothermal system (GHS). All epicenters of the destructive earthquakes along the Shinanogawa seismic belt are actually located in the buried active fault zones characterized by the areas of temperature and geochemical anomalies of groundwater. These earthquakes might have been triggered by the activity of GHS. The expulsion of GHS along an active fault in combination with the thermal softening of fault 相似文献
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Both P- and S-wave arrivals were collected for imaging upper crustal structures in the source region of the April 20, 2013 Lushan earthquake. High-resolution, three-dimensional P and S velocity models were constructed by travel-time tomography. Moreover, more than 3700 aftershocks of the Lushan earthquake were relocated via a grid search method. The P- and S-wave velocity images of the upper crust show largely similar characters, with high and low velocity anomalies, which mark the presence of significant lateral and vertical heterogeneity at the source region of the Lushan earthquake. The characteristics of the velocity anomalies also reflect the associated surface geological tectonics in this region. The distributions of high velocity anomalies of both P- and S-waves to 18 km depth are consistent with the distributions of relocated aftershocks, suggesting that most of the ruptures were localized inside the high velocity region. In contrast, low P and S velocities were found in the surrounding regions without aftershocks, especially in the region to the northeast of the Lushan earthquake. For the relocated aftershocks of the Lushan earthquake from this study, we found that most aftershocks were concentrated in a zone of about 40 km long and 20 km wide, and were located in the hanging wall of Dayi–Mingshan fault. The focal depths of aftershocks increase from the southeast to the northwest region in the direction perpendicular to the fault strike, suggesting that the fault ruptured at an approximate dip angle of 45°. The main depths of the aftershocks in the northwest of the main shock are significantly shallower than expected, revealing the different seismogenic conditions in the source region. 相似文献
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Mafic alkalic magmatism in central Kachchh,India: a monogenetic volcanic field in the northwestern Deccan Traps 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Magmatism in Kachchh, in the northwestern Deccan continental flood basalt province, is represented not only by typical tholeiitic
flows and dikes, but also plug-like bodies, in Mesozoic sandstone, of alkali basalt, basanite, melanephelinite and nephelinite,
containing mantle nodules. They form the base of the local Deccan stratigraphy and their volcanological context was poorly
understood. Based on new and published field, petrographic and geochemical data, we identify this suite as an eroded monogenetic
volcanic field. The plugs are shallow-level intrusions (necks, sills, dikes, sheets, laccoliths); one of them is known to
have fed a lava flow. We have found local peperites reflecting mingling between magmas and soft sediment, and the remains
of a pyroclastic vent composed of non-bedded lapilli tuff breccia, injected by mafic alkalic dikes. The lapilli tuff matrix
contains basaltic fragments, glass shards, and detrital quartz and microcline, with secondary zeolites, and there are abundant
lithic blocks of mafic alkalic rocks. We interpret this deposit as a maar-diatreme, formed due to phreatomagmatic explosions
and associated wall rock fragmentation and collapse. This is one of few known hydrovolcanic vents in the Deccan Traps. The
central Kachchh monogenetic volcanic field has >30 individual structures exposed over an area of ∼1,800 km2 and possibly many more if compositionally identical igneous intrusions in northern Kachchh are proven by future dating work
to be contemporaneous. The central Kachchh monogenetic volcanic field implies low-degree mantle melting and limited, periodic
magma supply. Regional directed extension was absent or at best insignificant during its formation, in contrast to the contemporaneous
significant directed extension and vigorous mantle melting under the main area of the Deccan flood basalts. The central Kachchh
field demonstrates regional-scale volcanological, compositional, and tectonic variability within flood basalt provinces, and
adds the Deccan Traps to the list of such provinces containing monogenetic- and/or hydrovolcanism, namely the Karoo-Ferrar
and Emeishan flood basalts, and plateau basalts in Saudi Arabia, Libya, and Patagonia. 相似文献
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The source parameters for 213 Bhuj aftershocks of moment magnitude varying from 2.16 to 5.74 have been estimated using the
spectral analysis of the SH- waveform on the transverse component of the three-componnet digital seismograms as well as accelerograms.
The estimated stress drop values for Bhuj aftershocks show more scatter (Mo0.5 to 1 ∞ Δσ) toward the larger seismic moment values (log Mo ≥ 1014.5 N-m, larger aftershocks), whereas, they show a more systematic nature (Mo3 ∞ Δσ) for smaller seismic moment (log Mo < 1014.5 N-m, smaller aftershocks) values. This size dependency of stress drop has also been seen from the relation between our estimated
seismic moment and source radius, however, this size-dependent stress drop is not observed for the source parameter estimates
for the other stable continental region earthquakes in India and around the world. The estimated seismic moment (Mo), source
radius (r) and stress drop (Δσ) for aftershocks of moment magnitude 2.16 to 5.74 range from 1.95 × 1012 to 4.5 × 1017 N-m, 239 to 2835 m and 0.63 to 20.7 MPa, respectively. The near-surface attenuation factor (k) is found to be large of the
order of 0.03 for the Kachchh region, suggesting thick low velocity sediments beneath the region. The estimated stress drop
values show an increasing trend with the depth indicating the base of seismogenic layer (as characterized by larger stress
drop values (>15 MPa)) lying in 22–26km depth range beneath the region. We suggest that the concentration of large stress
drop values at 10–36km depth may be related to the large stress/strain associvated with a brittle, competent intrusive body
of mafic nature. 相似文献
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利用川滇地区长期积累的地震走时观测资料和汶川地震余震观测资料对汶川地震震源区及周边区域地壳和上地幔P波三维速度结构进行了研究.结果表明,浅部P波速度分布与地表地质之间具有很好的对应关系.龙门山断裂带在20 km以上深度表现为高速异常带,彭灌杂岩体和宝兴杂岩体为局部高速异常区.龙门山断裂带中上地壳的局部高速异常体对汶川地震的余震分布具有明显的控制作用.在余震带南端,余震全部发生在与宝兴杂岩体对应的高速异常体的东北侧;在余震带的中段,与彭灌杂岩体对应的高速异常体在一定程度上控制了余震的分布;在余震带的东北端,宁强-勉县一带的高速异常体可能阻止了余震进一步向东北扩展.龙门山断裂带中上地壳的P波高速异常表明介质具有相对较高的强度,在青藏高原物质向东挤出过程中起到了较强的阻挡作用,有利于深部能量积累.在30 km深度之下,扬子地块具有明显的高速特征,其前缘随深度增加向青藏高原方向扩展,在下地壳和上地幔顶部已达到龙门山断裂带以西. 相似文献
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以2011年8月11日在伽师—阿图什交界处发生的5.8级地震为例,利用MODIS的LST产品数据,采用STL分解法有效地去除地表温度时空数据中的年变趋势及季节因素周期性的影响,对其余的残余项进行GESD异常检测,并分析2008年1月1日至2013年1月1日的LST异常及其他地震的关系数据,研究结果表明:(1)地表温度的变化具有明显的时空变化趋势;利用STL分解法可以看出震前存在明显的热红外异常,增温现象经历了"出现-扩大-分散增温-增温幅度达到极值-消失-发震"等几个阶段。(2)发震前四个月研究区周围存在明显的热红外异常,2月10日发震断层周围出现大面积异常,异常特征持续2个月后的4个月发震,峰值距发震时刻时间间隔较长。(3)余震分布与断裂带和热红外异常分布特征相关,震后大部分余震主要分布在主震发生的震前出现热红外异常的断裂带附近。(4)通过对比同地区相似震例发现,本次地震与2018年9月4日伽师县MS5.5地震的热异常特征有许多共同点,其中相同的峰值距发震时刻的时间间隔具有一致性,为震前热红外异常特征的归纳提供典型的参考信息。该次地震热红外异常显著,进一步验证了... 相似文献
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The Kachchh province of Western India is a major seismic domain in an intraplate set-up. This seismic zone is located in a rift basin, which was developed during the early Jurassic break-up of the Gondwanaland. The crustal strain determined from the GPS velocity data of post-seismic time period following the 2001 Bhuj earthquake indicates a maximum strain rate of ∼266 × 10−9 per year along N013°. Focal mechanism solutions of the main event of 26 January 2001 and the aftershocks show that the maximum principal stress axis is close to this high strain direction. Maximum shear strain rate determined from the GPS data of the area has similar orientation. The unusually high strain rate is comparable in magnitude to the continental rift systems. The partitioning of the regional NE–SW horizontal stress (SHmax) by the pre-existing EW-striking boundary fault developed the strike–slip components parallel to the regional faults, the normal components perpendicular to the faults, NE-striking conjugate Riedel shear fractures and tension fractures. The partitioned normal component of the stress is considered to be the major cause for compression across the regional EW faults and development of the second-order conjugate shear fractures striking NE–SW and NW–SE. The NE-striking transverse faults parallel to the anti-Riedel shear planes have become critical under these conditions. These anti-Riedel planes are interpreted to be critical for the seismicity of the Kachchh region. The high strain rate in this area of low to moderate surface heat flow is responsible for deeper position of the brittle–ductile transition and development of deep seated seismic events in this intraplate region. 相似文献
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Tracing the sediment delivery from its source terrain to its ultimate sink envisage multiple factors that play a vital role in understanding present day erosional engine.To accomplish this,it is significant to distinguish the variable end-members contributing to the basin.The findings from the study of dryland coastal fluvial regime in Kachchh(Western India),which is one of the end members contributing to the Gulf of Kachchh coast(partial sink) and finally to the Arabian Sea(ultimate sink) have been presented here.Multi-proxy sediment provenance proxies such as grain-size,clay minerals,geochemistry and magnetic minerals have been employed to evaluate the provenance discriminating characteristics of the Kachchh dryland fluvial system and factors influencing them.The results of different proxies indicate that the provenance signatures of uplands are quite characteristic with magnetic susceptibility(χ) values of 20×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1) and smectite(S)/kaolinite(K) ratio between 0.26 and 0.49.The middle reaches show marked increase in magnetic mineral concentration with χ values(140×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1))and S/K ratio(4.92),while the estuarine tract shows χ values(80×10~(-7)m~3kg~(-1)),S/K ratio(1.90) and,characteristic heavy minerals(i.e.mica minerals),probably reflect the interplay between land and sea oscillations.Major sources of sediments within catchment scale were identified,viz.,upland sedimentary rocks(Juran and Bhuj Formation sandstone-shale) and middle reaches volcanic(Deccan Trap Formation basalt) rocks.The present study draw cautions in provenance of sediment discrimination in areas influenced by Deccan basalt that has the overwhelming sediment delivery and a comparatively subdued effects of other provenance signatures.The studied proxies of mineralogy of clays,magnetic minerals and geochemistry of heavy and major elements serve as the potential for fingerprint of sediment source regions and hence behold a strong position in source to sink studies globally. 相似文献
15.
High-precision relocation of the aftershock sequence of the January 8, 2022, MS6.9 Menyuan earthquake 
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下载免费PDF全文 The 2022 Menyuan MS6.9 earthquake, which occurred on January 8, is the most destructive earthquake to occur near the Lenglongling (LLL) fault since the 2016 Menyuan MS6.4 earthquake. We relocated the mainshock and aftershocks with phase arrival time observations for three days after the mainshock from the Qinghai Seismic Network using the double-difference method. The total length and width of the aftershock sequence are approximately 32 km and 5 km, respectively, and the aftershocks are mainly concentrated at a depth of 7–12 km. The relocated sequence can be divided into 18 km west and 13 km east segments with a boundary approximately 5 km east of the mainshock, where aftershocks are sparse. The east and west fault structures revealed by aftershock locations differ significantly. The west fault strikes EW and inclines to the south at a 71º–90º angle, whereas the east fault strikes 133º and has a smaller dip angle. Elastic strain accumulates at conjunctions of faults with different slip rates where it is prone to large earthquakes. Based on surface traces of faults, the distribution of relocated earthquake sequence and surface ruptures, the mainshock was determined to have occurred at the conjunction of the Tuolaishan (TLS) fault and LLL fault, and the west and east segments of the aftershock sequence were on the TLS fault and LLL fault, respectively. Aftershocks migrate in the early and late stages of the earthquake sequence. In the first 1.5 h after the mainshock, aftershocks expand westward from the mainshock. In the late stage, seismicity on the northeast side of the east fault is higher than that in other regions. The migration rate of the west segment of the aftershock sequence is approximately 4.5 km/decade and the afterslip may exist in the source region. 相似文献
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基于喜马拉雅地震科学台阵和青海区域数字地震台网的资料,采用广义极性振幅技术反演了2015年11月23日祁连5.2级地震的震源机制;利用逆时成像技术重新定位了祁连5.2级地震及64次ML1.0以上余震的震源位置。基于上述研究,综合分析祁连5.2级地震的震源位置和震源机制以及64次ML1.0以上的余震空间分布特征,结合托莱山断裂构造性质探讨了发震构造。结果显示,祁连5.2级地震的发震时刻为北京时间2015年11月23日5时2分38.9秒,震中位置位于(37.95°N,100.46°E),震源深度为12.4km。祁连5.2级地震的震源机制为节面Ⅰ的走向108°/倾角44°/滑动角40°,节面Ⅱ的走向347°/倾角63°/滑动角126°。节面Ⅰ与托莱山断裂左旋走滑兼具逆冲的性质相同,也与余震勾勒出的断层面倾向SW,倾角约48°的产状相同,因此节面Ⅰ为发震断层面。结合震源机制结果和托莱山断裂的构造性质,推测主震的发震构造为一条北西西向的断层,倾向SW,倾角在深部较缓而在浅部可能较陡。由于托莱山断裂带次级断裂发育、产状复杂、缺乏准确位置,因此无法通过定位结果来判断发震构造为托莱山主断裂还是其次级断裂。 相似文献
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采用九寨沟MS7.0 （MW6.5）地震的余震直达P波、S波走时数据,通过体波走时层析成像方法,获得了震源区及其邻区的P波和S波速度结构,并利用成像结果对余震进行了重定位。结果显示:余震主要集中分布于高、低速异常交界处偏低速异常一侧,呈走向NNW,倾向SW,倾角较高的分布特征;余震序列两侧的P波、S波速度结构揭示了发震断层两侧介质性质的差异,即上盘为刚性较强的高地震波速度区,下盘为刚性较弱的低地震波速度区。由余震分布特征和地震波速度结构推断:九寨沟地震发生在上地壳底部,发震断层具有上盘地震波速度高、下盘地震波速度低的特征;主震引起的后续破裂在上地壳内部的剧烈形变区内传播,破裂能量终止于25 km深度附近。 相似文献
18.
精确识别和定位中强地震序列中的微震事件对于准确判定发震构造具有重要的意义。文章对2022年1月8日发生在青藏高原东北缘的青海门源MS6.9地震序列进行精定位及微震检测研究。首先运用双差定位法对2022年1月8—16日由中国地震台网中心记录的1 010个门源地震序列原始目录进行重定位,得到404个精定位地震目录。分别采用原始地震目录(CENC)和双差重定位目录(HypoDD),对震源区150 km范围内9个台站的连续波形数据进行微震检测。结果表明,基于CENC目录识别的余震个数是原始目录地震数量的3.0倍,基于HypoDD目录识别的地震个数是原始目录的2.1倍,是HypoDD目录的5.8倍;两种地震目录的微震检测均使得ML震级完备性从1.7级降低至1.1级。新的地震目录空间位置显示,主震发生后余震主要沿托莱山断裂向西侧扩展,8分钟以后,在托莱山断裂和冷龙岭断裂均发生破裂。根据本研究获取的更高空间分辨率的地震序列,同时结合震源机制解,认为2022年门源MS6.9地震初始破裂位于近E-W向的托莱山断裂,并触发了NW-SE向的冷... 相似文献
19.
利用匹配定位方法对2020年5月18日云南巧家M_S5.0地震震后24h震源附近台站记录的连续波形进行遗漏地震扫描和定位,共识别出327个地震事件,约为台网目录的2.4倍,最小完整震级由最初的M_L1.9降至M_L1.1。随后,依据最新目录计算了震后震源区的b值,并结合余震展布形态,初步分析此次地震发震构造。研究结果显示,余震序列在平面上显示出NNW-SSE优势展布方向,长度约14km,震源优势深度集中在3～15km;深度剖面展示出主震的发震断层面较陡,并且具有向西倾的趋势。综合主震震源机制解、余震展布形态和周边地质构造背景,认为巧家M_S5.0地震发震断层可能为NNW-SSE向走滑性质的断裂,与2014年鲁甸MS6.5地震的发震构造密切相关。 相似文献
20.
Prantik Mandal R. K. Chadha N. Kumar I. P. Raju C. Satyamurty 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(11):2235-2254
During the last six years, the National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad has established a semi-permanent seismological
network of 5 broadband seismographs and 10 accelerographs in the Kachchh seismic zone, Gujarat, with the prime objective to
monitor the continued aftershock activity of the 2001 Mw7.7 Bhuj mainshock. The reliable and accurate broadband data for the Mw 7.6 (8 Oct., 2005) Kashmir earthquake and its aftershocks from this network, as well as from the Hyderabad Geoscope station,
enabled us to estimate the group velocity dispersion characteristics and the one-dimensional regional shear-velocity structure
of peninsular India. Firstly, we measure Rayleigh- and Love-wave group velocity dispersion curves in the range of 8 to 35
sec and invert these curves to estimate the crustal and upper mantle structure below the western part of peninsular India.
Our best model suggests a two-layered crust: The upper crust is 13.8-km thick with a shear velocity (Vs) of 3.2 km/s; the
corresponding values for the lower crust are 24.9 km and 3.7 km/sec. The shear velocity for the upper mantle is found to be
4.65 km/sec. Based on this structure, we perform a moment tensor (MT) inversion of the bandpass (0.05–0.02 Hz) filtered seismograms
of the Kashmir earthquake. The best fit is obtained for a source located at a depth of 30 km, with a seismic moment, Mo, of
1.6 × 1027 dyne-cm, and a focal mechanism with strike 19.5°, dip 42°, and rake 167°. The long-period magnitude (MA ~ Mw) of this earthquake is estimated to be 7.31. An analysis of well-developed sPn and sSn regional crustal phases from the bandpassed
(0.02–0.25 Hz) seismograms of this earthquake at four stations in Kachchh suggests a focal depth of 30.8 km. 相似文献