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1.
岩石磁组构在构造混杂岩带和韧性剪切带研究中的应用：以西天山？… 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文以西天山地区为例,讨论了岩石磁组构造混杂岩带和韧性剪切中的作用和功能。指出岩石磁组构的某些参数能反映混杂岩带的变形类型,磁化率椭球体三个轴的方位在混杂岩基质中分布有规律,而在岩块中没有规律。在韧性剪切带中,磁组构的各向异性度Ｐ值绝大部分大于１．１,并有变化。磁面理的产化变化可用来求出韧性剪切带的位移量和变形路径。磁组构的Ｌ－Ｆ参数图可确定韧性剪切带的类型,最小主磁化率的方位可用来确定韧性剪切带 相似文献
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岩石磁组构在构造混杂岩带和韧性剪切带研究中的应用——以西天山地区为例 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
本文以西天山地区为例,讨论了岩石磁组构在构造混杂岩带和韧性剪切带中的作用和功能．指出岩石磁组构的某些参数能反映混杂岩带的变形类型,磁化率椭球体三个轴的方位在混杂岩基质中分布有规律,而在岩块中没有规律．在韧性剪切带中,磁组构的各向异性度Ｐ值绝大部分大于１．１,并有变化．磁面理的产化变化可用来求出韧性剪切带的位移量和变形路径．磁组构的Ｌ—Ｆ参数图可确定韧性剪切带的类型,最小主磁化率的方位可用来确定韧性剪切带的剪切指向． 相似文献
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核磁共振测井在火成岩地层应用的适应性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
火成岩岩石具有高磁化率特征,与沉积岩差别明显,岩石的高磁化率会对核磁共振信号产生显著影响,开展核磁共振测井在火成岩地层应用的适应性分析研究,为广泛使用核磁共振测井用于火成岩储层评价提供参考.采用理论模拟、实验分析及实际测井资料相结合的方法,分析了高磁化率岩石的核磁共振响应特征.分析结果表明,火成岩岩石具有很高的磁化率,从酸性火成岩到基性火城岩,岩石的磁化率一般是逐渐增大的.高磁化率岩石孔隙内部会产生强梯度磁场,孔隙内部的磁场梯度越强,核磁共振的T2谱前移越明显,核磁信号衰减幅度也越大,核磁分析孔隙度与常规分析的孔隙度误差也越大;相同岩石磁化率情况下,岩石孔径越小,岩石孔隙内部磁场梯度越强,核磁信号衰减越大,核磁共振测井计算的孔隙度也越低.因此,核磁共振测井与岩性有关系,核磁共振测井会受到高磁化率岩石的显著影响.核磁共振测井在部分火成岩,尤其在中基性火成岩和小孔径火成岩储层中应用具有很大的局限性. 相似文献
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裂缝储层岩石物理参数的准确获得对地下裂缝预测具有重要意义,而叠前地震反演是获得裂缝岩石物理参数的有效手段.本文从裂缝岩石物理等效模型的构建出发,从测井数据上估测了裂缝岩石物理参数,通过推导含裂缝岩石物理参数的方位各向异性弹性阻抗公式,探讨了基于方位各向异性弹性阻抗的裂缝岩石物理参数地震反演方法.实际工区地震数据应用表明,基于方位各向异性弹性阻抗的裂缝岩石物理参数反演方法合理、可靠,可以降低裂缝岩石物理参数估测的不确定性,为地下裂缝预测提供有力的依据. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》1989,(3)
一、引言正如Graham(1954)曾指出的那样,磁化率各向异性在研究地质过程中有许多应用。这种各向异性代表岩石的感应磁化强度随方向的变化,主要反映的是岩石中的铁氧化物,特别是磁铁矿和赤铁矿的感应磁化强度在方向上的差异。磁化率各向异性通常用一个椭球来表示,它的主轴从最大到最小依次为K_1、K_2、K_3。虽然椭球形状的确定与磁晶各向异性和仪器技术方面的因素有关(Ellwood等人,待发表,1987),但一般用岩石中磁性矿物颗粒的分布和形状来进行解释。地质学家在分析磁化率各向异性数据时,所遇到的首要问题是确定磁化率各向异性的地质成因,然后将其与磁性矿物颗粒分布的自然过程联系起来。磁性矿物的分布可以是推断的,也可以是测得的。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(4)
核磁共振(NMR)在储层孔隙结构评价和孔隙度计算方面具有明显的优势,但是在某些火成岩地层核磁共振孔隙度比实际孔隙度偏低,这就限制了核磁共振测井在该类储层的应用.针对这一问题,首先开展了核磁共振的弛豫机理研究,从理论上分析了磁化率引起的附加内部磁场梯度是核磁共振孔隙度偏小的主要原因.然后,模拟了不同磁化率、含不同流体岩石以及不同回波间隔的核磁共振横向弛豫时间(T2)分布,分析了磁化率对核磁共振孔隙度的影响.模拟结果表明,对同一流体的孔隙模型来说,磁化率越大,其引起的扩散弛豫在总弛豫中的比重越大,T2分布前移也越明显,计算的孔隙度就越小.此外,岩心实验也证明磁化率核磁共振的影响较大.此项研究剖析了火成岩核磁共振影响因素,为该类储层的核磁共振测井解释提供了依据. 相似文献
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综述了独联体乌克兰地盾中部克里沃罗日铁矿盆地上超深井岩以标本的电学性质和磁学性质的温压实验。（１）研究了岩石电阻率（ρ）和介电常数（ε）以及它们的和向异性系数与矿和成分，湿度，矿化度，温度，压力以及温压作用因素之间的关系；（２）研究了岩石的矫顽磁力，磁化率，天然剩余磁化率和饱和剩余磁化率及它们的稳定性与成分，结果，温度，压力以及温压同时作用因素之间的关系，（３）岩石电阻率和介电常数是构造灵敏度参数 相似文献
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本文对"鲁科一井"(CCSD-LK-Ⅰ)768.9~1112.3m之间的上白垩统沉积岩样品进行了岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性(AMS)以及天然剩磁组分的研究.在此基础上,分析了利用特征剩磁(ChRM)和黏滞剩磁(VRM)方向恢复岩芯原始方位的可行性.三轴等温剩磁热退磁曲线、磁滞回线、反向场退磁曲线、一阶反转曲线等岩石磁学测量结果表明,沉积岩的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿.335块样品的AMS测量结果表明磁化率椭球主轴的最大轴K1和中间轴K2与水平面夹角较小,最小轴K3接近垂直于水平面分布,说明沉积岩保留了原始沉积磁组构特征.系统热退磁实验表明,多数样品在25~350℃和500~690℃温度段分别获得VRM和ChRM分量.利用ChRM偏角方向,并考虑构造旋转量校正,对VRM偏角方向进行恢复,Fisher统计得到DVRM=-1.3°,IVRM=59.6°,与当地现代地磁场方向(D=-6.7°,I=53.9°)基本一致.用ChRM偏角方向对磁化率主轴K1偏角方向进行校正,校正的结果为:D_(ch_K1)=349.2°,I_(ch_K1)=-0.7°.本文研究结果对于地质勘探中利用古地磁学方法恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
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Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi Margarita Delgadillo-Peralta Ligia Pérez-Cruz Miriam Velasco-Villarreal 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2012,56(3):769-787
Initial results of a thermal treatment study on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of impact breccias from Chicxulub crater are used to investigate the nature of the magnetic fabrics. Chicxulub impact breccias are heterogeneous materials, with carbonate, basement and melt clasts within carbonate-rich or melt-rich matrix. Samples studied come from the carbonate-rich basal unit Lower Suevite in the Yaxcopoil-1 borehole impactite sequence (core depth interval: 885?C895 m). The Lower Suevite is characterized by mixed prolate and oblate ellipsoids with shallow to steep principal susceptibility axes, which had been related to emplacement as an excavation flow with ground-surge components during the early cratering stages. Thermal treatment results in changes in the fabrics with a tendency to oblate fabrics. Stepwise thermal treatment up to 700°C reveals different behaviors for the oblate, neutral and prolate fabrics marked by changes in AMS parameters and principal susceptibility axis orientations. A sample with oblate fabrics and vertical minimum axes showed an increase of magnetic susceptibility at high temperatures, indicating formation of secondary magnetite and fabric enhancement. A sample with neutral ellipsoid showed heating-induced changes towards oblate fabrics and vertical minimum susceptibility axes. Samples characterized by prolate ellipsoids with horizontal maximum axes showed no directional changes. In a sample with apparent intermediate or inverse fabrics, vertical maximum axes showed changes to horizontal inclinations, with the intermediate and maximum axes switching positions. Changes induced by stepwise thermal treatment appear useful to characterize the fabrics of impact lithologies. Further investigation of heating-induced effects in mineralogy, grain size and textural changes is, however, required to relate the different behaviors observed after stepwise thermal treatment with the magnetic mineralogy and emplacement mode of the breccias. 相似文献
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Graham Borradaile John Mothersill Don Tarling Craig Alford 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1986,76(3-4)
Magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy in the Borrowdale Volcanic slates at Kentmere in the English Lake District are attributed largely to preferred orientation of a paramagnetic chlorite of diabantite-ripidolite composition. In units of 10−6 cgs/g, the principal susceptibilities for the slates are 9.61; 9.42; 8.69 and for the chlorite grains the minimum anisotropy is represented by principal susceptibilities of 11.57; 11.22 and 9.15. Because the magnetic susceptibility is carried by a tightly packed, matrix-forming mineral that has recrystallised during the deformation it is not possible to imagine simple grain rotation as being responsible for the anisotropy of susceptibility. 相似文献
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We studied 93 samples from 8 basaltic dykes of the Koolau volcanic range on the island of Oahu,Hawaii,USA,to determine the influence of hydrothermal alteration on the magnetic fabric as determined by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements. Rock magnetic as well as microscopic investigations show that only ≈25% of the samples have retained their original magnetomineralogical composition of unaltered Ti-poor titanomagnetite. The remaining samples have undergone hydrothermal alteration which transformed the primary magnetic phase into a granular intergrowth of titanomagnetite, titanomaghemite and hematite. In both sample groups,this magnetic phase occurs in coarse (tens of microns),irregularly shaped particles as well as interstitial clusters of smaller (< 5 μm) grains. Our investigations show that hydrothermal alteration does change the bulk susceptibility and the degree of anisotropy but not the directions of principal axes of the AMS ellipsoid which are predominantly corresponding to normal magnetic fabric. The stability of AMS directions, regardless of the degree of alteration, points towards the model of distribution anisotropy as the controlling factor for the observed magnetic fabric. 相似文献
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Detailed rock magnetic investigations and X-ray diffraction (XRD)were carried out on loess-paleosol sequences of the last interglacial-glacial at Znojmo section in Czech Republic. The results indicate that pedogenesis causes susceptibility enhancement in the paleosols, which is similar to that observed in the Chinese Loess Plateau. k-T curves, IRM, and XRD show that magnetite is the dominant magnetic mineral in the loess-paleosol sequences at the Znojmo section, while maghemite, hematite, and pyrite/pyrrhotite are minor minerals. Measurements of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) indicate that the magnetic lineation is smaller than the foliation. The susceptibility ellipsoids are oblate and the directions of the maximum principal axes (Kmax) are distributed randomly, and cannot be used to determine the paleo-wind direction. 相似文献
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Intr0ducti0nTheproblemsaboutcrustalrocksfracturingandfricti0nalslippingalongthefracturesurfaCearecloselyrelatedtotheresearchesofearthquakemechanismandgeol0gichazards,andalsoareoneofthosebeinggivenmoreconcernbyscientistsinearthscience-Discussingab0utthegenera-tionanddevelopmentprocess0fintraPlateearthquakes,Wang,etal(l999)proPOsedthatearth-quake'spregnant,mechanicspropertyandgeometricstructureofmatterinearthquake'sgestatingareaaredifferinthousandswaysf0rdifferentplaceinsideslab-Thus,thepregna… 相似文献
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The influence of magnetic interactions on the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) have been largely studied by several theoretical models or experiments. Numerical models have shown that when magnetostatic interactions occur, the distributions of particles over the volume rather than their individual orientations control the AMS. We have shown recently from a comprehensive rock magnetic study and from a theoretical 2-dimensional (2-D) model that single domain particles closely packed in globule aggregates could produce strong local random interaction magnetic fields which could influence the magnetic susceptibility and decrease the degree of anisotropy. In this paper, we first present in detail this 2-D theoretical model and then we extend it to the 3-D case. The possible distribution function of the magnetostatic interaction fields comprises two extreme states: it is either isotropic or ordered. The former case corresponds to the thermal-demagnetized state while the second case corresponds to the alternating field (AF) demagnetized state. We show that when easy axes of magnetization are not uniformly distributed, the degree of anisotropy decreases as the interaction field increases in both AF- and thermal-demagnetized states in 2-D and 3-D geometry. Thus we conclude that random magnetic fields generated by a random arrangement of magnetic particles over the sample volume decrease the degree of anisotropy of AMS and may alter the magnetic fabric. 相似文献
18.
F. D. Stacey 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1961,48(1):40-48
Summary Measurements have been made of the dieletric anisotropies of a number of rocks for which magnetic anisotropy data have been obtained previously. The purpose was to examine the possible usefulness of dielectric anisotropy as a physical property indicative of rock fabrics. Its advantage over the magnetic method is that it measures an average alignment of crystals of the dominant minerals, whereas magnetic anisotropy is due only to the ferromagnetic grains. Disadvantages are an extreme sensitivity to specimen shape and difficulty in distinguishing the several types of alignment which can give rise to dielectric anisotropy. In a number of strongly foliated rocks the axes of dielectric anisotropy were found to coincide with the axes of magnetic anisotropy. Specimens from a magnesian-pyroxene rich layer in a Tasmanian dolerite sill and from the olivine rich layer of the Palisades dolerite sill, New York, were found to have no systematic anisotropy. The pyroxenes in the Tasmanian dolerite are elongated crystals (about 2: 1) so that the dielectric measurements show that they do not have a preferred horizontal alignment and therefore have probably not settled as individual crystals. Most of the olivines in the Palisades dolerite are more nearly equidimensional so that the absence of measurable anisotropy in this rock is less conclusive evidence against crystal settling. 相似文献
19.
František Hrouda Martin Chadima Josef Ježek Jaroslav Kadlec 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2018,62(2):272-290
The relationship between the anisotropy of frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility (fdAMS) and the anisotropy of out-of-phase magnetic susceptibility (opAMS) was investigated theoretically and also empirically at three loess/palaoesol profiles in Prague and in Southern Moravia. The data treatment was made in terms of mean susceptibility, degree of AMS, and orientations of principal susceptibilities. It has shown that the fdAMS and opAMS can serve as indicators of the preferred orientations of ultrafine magnetic particles that are on transition between superparamagnetic and stable single domain states in rocks, soils and environmental materials. In loess/palaeosol sequences, the fdAMS and opAMS correlate reasonably, because they are due to magnetic particles of similar grain sizes. The fdAMS and opAMS can be both coaxial with standard AMS (i.e. anisotropy of in-phase susceptibility - ipAMS) or non-coaxial indicating slightly different orientations of viscous magnetic particles. 相似文献
20.
Friedrich Heller 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1973,20(2):180-188
Magnetite as well as ilmenohematite are contained by the Bergell granitic rocks, but the fabric of low field susceptibility is due to the magnetite only and is equivalent to the macroscopic biotite fabric. Microscopic observations and high field anisotropy measurements show that the ilmenohematite trigonal axes are aligned parallel to the directions of minimum low field susceptibility anisotropy. The deflection of the stable direction of natural remanent magnetization caused by the alignment of ilmenohematite is corrected using the susceptibility anisotropy data. The resulting virtual palaeopole position deviates from other Oligocene to Miocene pole positions of stable Europe suggesting that since the time of intrusion some 25 my ago the Bergell massif has been rotated anti-clockwise by an angle of ～30° about a vertical axis. 相似文献