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井下地电阻率观测影响系数分析——以江宁地震台为例 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
采用水平层状均匀介质中点电源位于任意深度时的电位解析表达式,以江宁台3层电性结构为例,分析了井下对称四极地电阻率观测时各层影响系数随深度、极距的变化,并结合探测深度探讨了实施井下观测时影响系数在选择供电极距和电极埋深时的作用。结果表明,对于"K"型电性结构,江宁台井下观测对地表、浅层干扰有较强的抑制作用,其短极距观测对地表、浅层干扰的抑制能力显著优于长极距观测;长极距观测在电极埋深H小于100m时对地表介质季节性的干扰具有放大作用;浅层影响系数一定时,电极埋深和供电极距需同时增加;江宁台井下观测供电极距AB/2取100～150m、电极埋深H为250m较为合理。 相似文献
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采用水平层状均匀介质中点电流源位于任意深度时电位解析表达式,分析了井下对称四极视电阻率观测时影响系数随深度和极距的变化。结果表明对于固定的观测极距,影响系数与电极埋深之间关系复杂;对于某些电性结构和在一定深度范围内,井下观测对表层干扰具有放大作用。对于固定的电极埋深,小极距观测主要体现观测装置所在处的介质层信息,深部介质的影响系数随着极距的加大而增加,浅层影响系数一般先上升后下降;观测极距足够大时,井下观测影响系数逐渐接近于地表观测的影响系数,井下观测的优势得不到体现。本文以天水台为例讨论了实施井下观测时影响系数在选择供电极距和电极埋深过程中的应用。分析结果对在不同电性结构中实施井下地电观测时具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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为压制地电阻率浅层干扰、突出深部以地震预报为目的的有用信息,选取了小江断裂中段一个场点作为实例,研究了井下地电阻率前兆观测中确定电极埋深、电极间距等布极参数的方法。结果表明:选择井下电阻率观测布极参数时要考虑影响系数和探测深度2个主要因素,即地下潜水位面以上各地层的影响系数应远小于深部各层,探测深度范围内最底层(受孕震影响最大的层)的影响系数应远大于其它各层,观测系统的探测深度最好不小于已有震例指示的地电阻率观测系统的探测深度。按照该方法选择了所给场点的井下电阻率观测布极参数,即电极埋深200 m、供电极距1 050 m、测量极距350 m,按对称四极布置,可获得最佳观测效果。 相似文献
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晋冀蒙交界及附近地区小极距井下地电阻率观测装置设计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为提升2022年北京冬奥会期间地电阻率测项的震情保障能力,将对晋冀蒙交界及附近区域的宝昌、集宁、阳原、大同、代县、临汾、通州和平谷8个台站在原有观测基础上增加具有全空间性质的小极距井下地电阻率观测。本文根据台站钻孔岩芯剖面和电测深数据反演测区水平层状电性结构,利用介质对地电阻率观测的影响系数方法,计算影响系数随极距和埋深的变化,选择合适的极距和埋深,使浅层介质对地电阻率观测的影响尽可能小,使目标层位对观测的贡献尽可能大,减少浅层介质对观测的影响。由此得出了各台站观测极距及埋深等装置系数,在此基础上完成了8个台站观测装置的方案设计。 相似文献
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对井下地电阻率观测的探测深度进行了研究，计算了均匀半空间和给定结构参数的水平层状介质模型在不同装置电极埋深下的探测深度，分析了探测深度与装置电极埋深和介质电阻率结构之间的关系，得到如下结果:①与地表观测相比，在供电极距为1 km左右时，探测深度随装置电极埋深的增大而增大，且增大的速度与装置电极埋深密切相关；当装置电极埋深h < 100 m时，探测深度的增大速度远小于装置电极埋深h≥100 m时. ②当装置电极埋深h < 50 m时，与地表观测相比探测深度增加很小，不超过10 m；当装置电极埋深相同时，供电极距越大，与地表观测相比探测深度增加得越小. ③对于水平层状电阻率均匀分层结构，在装置电极埋深相同的情况下，下伏低阻结构的探测深度显著大于下伏高阻结构.本文的研究结果表明，为了观测到深部电阻率的变化情况，首先需要查明测区电性结构，再进行综合分析，以确定井下地电阻率观测的装置电极埋深，其结果为深部电阻率变化研究提供了理论基础. 相似文献
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以平凉井下地电观测装置为例,采用有限元数值模拟的方法分析地电阻率观测装置布设与金属管线类干扰的关系。结果表明：(1)垂直于测线方向的金属管线对地电阻率观测的影响明显小于平行于测线方向的影响,最有效的抑制方法是增大金属管线的避让距离。(2)金属管线位于布极中心区域时,加深电极埋深并不一定能有效抑制干扰;对于金属管线垂直于测线方向的情况效果是显著的,但对于平行于测线方向的情况效果并不理想。(3)金属管线对井下地电阻率观测的影响是相对复杂的,它与装置系统(观测极距、电极埋深)、分层介质电性结构、金属管线自身的属性(电导率、横截面积、长度、距离)等因素有关。本研究方法可以快速判定资料异常变化的性质,对异常跟踪工作具有一定的参考意义,还可以为新建井下地电观测装置提供理论依据,从而提高台站的观测效能。 相似文献
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We calculate three-dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution of apparent resistivity observation when Schlumberger array is used by using finite element method. Analysis results suggest that for the situation of one-dimensional positive or minus coefficient of surface medium, three-dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution at surface shows similar patterns, and sensitivity coefficients distributions of different layered electric structures are also similar. There are two approximate ellipses at the two-dimensional surface plane between current electrodes and potential electrodes, where sensitivity coefficients are minus, and sensitivity coefficients at other areas are positive. Sensitivity coefficients at two approximate ellipses between current electrodes and potential electrodes are minus at the vertical section along monitoring line, while others are positive. From the three-dimensional view, minus sensitivity coefficients are at the two approximate half ellipsoids between current electrodes and potential electrodes when arrays are applied at surface. And coefficients near the electrodes are much greater than other areas. When resistivity of local areas at surface changes, we can qualitatively analyze the disturbing effects caused by the areas using three dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution, and the analysis result can serve as reference for further experiment and numerical model quantitative analysis. 相似文献
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SHIFTING SELF-CORRELATION METHOD INITIALY USED IN THE APPARENT RESISTIVITY OBSERVATION DATA 
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下载免费PDF全文 In this paper,we propose a method of seismic prediction using the geo-electric resistivity shifting self-correlation (SSC),and a numerical test is carried out using random time series analysis to verify the validity of the method.The SSC method is applied to the actual observation data of three geo-electric resistivity stations,and results are obtained as follows:(1) SSC coefficient changes in Ganzi and Shandan stations have good correspondence to earthquake,which is represented mainly by the phased increase of correlation coefficient appearing six months to a year before the earthquake.At the same time,the correlation coefficient anomalies of the two stations also exhibit strong anisotropy.(2) Although Chengdu geo-electric resistivity station had suffered serious disturbance,the correlation coefficient anomaly also has a good correspondence with earthquake.In addition to the validity of the SSC method,it may also be attributed to the magnitude of the earthquake event,the smaller distance of epicenter,and the time of the earthquake.Anisotropy also exists in the anomaly at Chengdu station.(3) By comparing the characteristics of different magnitudes of earthquakes,the results are obtained that,when the magnitude of the selected characteristic earthquake is relatively small,the amplitude of the anomaly before earthquake is different,but when the magnitude is larger,for example MS ≥ 5.0,the impact on the results of this study is very limited.In addition,we briefly discussed the anisotropy of seismic geoelectrical resistivity anomalies and the selection of the characteristic earthquake. 相似文献
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地铁建设对江宁地电台地电阻率观测造成较大影响,通过分析观测数据,比较了地表、井下观测受地铁等因素的干扰情况,并探讨了用影响系数来研究地表、井下观测的地表浅层干扰抑制能力,得到以下初步结果:①地铁试运行期间的干扰影响大于正式运营;②井下观测对供电电流更加敏感;③井下观测能够减轻地铁等的干扰,其地表浅层干扰抑制能力优于地表观测,可作为地电观测的重点发展方向之一。 相似文献
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Gülçin Özürlan M. Emin Candansayar M. Hüdavendigar &#;ahin 《Geophysical Prospecting》2006,54(2):187-197
Within the framework of the National Marine Geological and Geophysical Program, we re‐examined deep vertical electrical sounding (VES) data. The data, measured in 1968 by the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) of Turkey with the aim of exploring the deep resistivity structure of the Dikili–Bergama region, focus on the geothermal potential. The geoelectrical resistivity survey was conducted using a Schlumberger array with a maximum electrode half‐spacing of 4.5 km. The two‐dimensional (2D) inversion was utilized to interpret the VES data that were collected along 15‐ to 30‐km profiles. The 2D resistivity–depth cross‐sections obtained show very low resistivity values near the Dikili and Kaynarca hot springs. The 2D inversion results also indicate the presence of fault zones striking nearly N–S and E–W, and fault‐bounded graben‐horst structures that show promising potential for geothermal field resources. The 2D gravity model, which is in good agreement with the density variation of the region, supports the resistivity structure revealed by 2D inversion. The lithology information obtained from the borehole near Kaynarca also confirms the results of the resistivity interpretation and the density model. 相似文献
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Introduction The method of apparent resistivity with direct current (DC) measurement, adopted from geophysical exploration, is one of the most important precursory approaches in earthquake prediction, in which the geo-electric constitutive model is illustrated by the scalar theory Archies law and correspondingly a set of calculation methods for apparent resistivity of layered media has been established (QIAN, et al, 1985; YAO, 1989). But this is not consistent with the fact that in earthqu… 相似文献
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SHIKHAR C. JAIN 《Geophysical Prospecting》1974,22(3):445-457
Theoretical broadside resistivity profiles over an outcropping dyke of infinite depth extent with three Wenner configurations (namely Alpha, Beta and Gamma), Schlumberger, and two-electrode configurations of various electrode spacings and for various reflection factors are presented. The broadside profiles qualitatively indicate that the shape of the anomaly is invariant with the electrode configurations. The various electrode configurations can be arranged in decreasing order of magnitude of anomalies as Beta Wenner, Alpha Wenner, Schlumberger, Gamma Wenner, and two-electrode. The broadside Wenner profiles also show larger anomalies compared to those in inline profiles. 相似文献