共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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１９３２年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨郭万武，张范民，邢成起，温增平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州）ＤＩＳＣＵＳＳＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＴＥＣＴＯＮＯＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＦＥＡＴＵＲＥＳＯＦ１９３２ＣＨＡＮＧＭＡＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＭｓ７．６￥ＧｕｏＷａｎｗｕ；... 相似文献
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波动理论基础知识及其在地震工程中的初步应用（续）廖振鹏，杨柏坡，袁一凡（国家地震局工程力学研究所，哈尔滨１５００００）·ＴｏｐｉｃａｌＬｅｃｔｕｒｅ·（１２）ＥＳＳＥＮＴＩＡＬＫＮＯＷＬＥＤＧＥＯＮＷＡＶＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲ... 相似文献
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地震活动性的分形及地震预报科索波科夫Ｖ，马泽科诺夫Ｓ（莫斯科科学院地球物理及地震预报理论国际研究所，莫斯科）ＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＩＴＹＯＦＳＥＩＳＭＩＣＩＴＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮ￥Ｋｏｓｓｏｂｏｋｏ... 相似文献
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一种计算中小地震地震矩的简易方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从Ｂ．Ａ．Ｂｏｌｔ博士得到一个关系式出发，采用一种新的量值转换方法，能够较方便地求得各中小地震的地震矩；并且利用江苏地区的ＤＤ－１地震仪的模拟记录资料，得到了江苏及其邻近地区１．０≤ＭＬ≤４．０的中小地震的地震矩Ｍ０（单位为１０＾０７Ｎ·ｍ）与震级ＭＬ的统计关系式：ｌｏｇＭ０＝（１．７６±０．１１）ＭＬ＋（１５．５９±０．２８）。 相似文献
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在新一代中国数字地震台网（ＮＣＤＳＮ）台站上，９０年代发展起来的地震发析软件ＡＲＳ将作为数字地震记录分析的常规工具的一个候选者。为使台站分析人员较快地掌握ＡＲＳ的使用方法，本文简述了用ＡＲＳ进行大震快速反应，针对震相到时、振幅及损角频率的测量的最低限度的操作步骤，并对有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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大同地震序列的震源机制解 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
使用ＣＤＳＮ长周期地震波形记录，利用Ｈｅｌｍｂｅｒｇｅｒ（１９６８）的广义地震射线理论得到的线性反演地震矩张量的方法，对１９８９年１０月１８日－１９９１年３月２５日发生在大同的４个Ｍｓ＞５．０的地震进行了反演，计算了这些地震矩张量和断层面解。 相似文献
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介绍了ＩＲＩＳ的研究计划和项目：①全球地震台网（ＧＳＮ）;②大隅岩石圈台阵地震研究计划（ＰＡＳＳＣＡＬ）;③数据管理中心（ＤＭＣ）全球数据管理系统（ＤＭＳ）;④教育与扩展计划（Ｅ＆Ｏ）;⑤海洋地夺台网（ＯＳＮ）。概述了ＩＲＩＳ跨世纪规划和项目研究的最新进展情况。 相似文献
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波动理论基础知识及其在地震工程中的初步应用（续）廖振鹏，袁一凡（国家地震局工程力学研究所，哈尔滨１５００００）ＥＳＳＥＮＴＩＡＬＫＮＯＷＬＥＤＧＥＯＮＷＡＶＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＴＯＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥ... 相似文献
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波动理论基础知识及其在地震工程中的初步应用（续）廖振鹏，杨柏坡，袁一凡（国家地震局工程力学研究所，哈尔滨１５００００）ＴｏｐｉｃａｌＬｅｃｔｕｒｅ（１１）ＥＳＳＥＮＴＩＡＬＫＮＯＷＬＥＤＧＥＯＮＷＡＶＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＡ... 相似文献
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波动理论基础知识及其在地震工程中的初步应用（续）廖振鹏，袁一凡（国家地震局工程力学研究所，哈尔滨１５００００）ＴｏｐｉｃａｌＬｅｃｔｕｒｅ（７）ＥＳＳＥＮＴＩＡＬＫＮＯＷＬＥＤＧＥＯＮＷＡＶＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＡＰＰＬＩＣ... 相似文献
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Upper crustal deformation characteristics in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent areas revealed by GNSS and anisotropy data 
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下载免费PDF全文 The northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau is a region where different tectonic blocks collide and intersect, and large earthquakes are frequent. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations show that tectonic deformation in this region is strong and manifests as non-uniform deformation associated with tectonic features. S-wave splitting studies of near-field seismic data show that seismic anisotropy parameters can also reveal the upper crustal medium deformation beneath the reporting station. In this paper, we summarize the surface deformation from GNSS observations and crustal deformation from seismic anisotropy data in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. By comparing the principal compressive strain direction with the fast S-wave polarization direction of near-field S-wave splitting, we analyzed deformation and its differences in surface and upper crustal media in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas. The principal compressive strain direction derived from GNSS is generally consistent with the polarization direction of fast S-waves, but there are also local tectonic regions with large differences between them, which reflect the different deformation mechanisms of regional upper crustal media. The combination of GNSS and seismic anisotropy data can reveal the depth variation characteristics of crustal deformation and deepen understanding of three-dimensional crustal deformation and the deep dynamical mechanisms underlying it. it. 相似文献
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THE COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH OF RECENT GRAVITY AND CRUSTAL DEFORMATION IN NORTHEASTERN EDGE OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 ZHU Yi-qing LIANG Wei-feng HAO Ming ZHAO Ling-qiang HAO Qing-hua ZHANG Guo-qing LIU Lian 《地震地质》2017,39(4):768-780
In this study, we systematically analyzed the relationship between regional gravity changes, 3D crustal deformation, regional tectonic environment and strong earthquakes based on the relative gravity measurements(2011-2014), GPS data and the background vertical deformation from the leveling measurements conducted from 1970 to 2011. Subsequently, we further characterized the temporal-spatial patterns and discussed the mechanism of regional gravity changes and the crustal deformation. The results can be summarized as follows:1)The regional gravity changes, the GPS-derived horizontal deformation and the vertical deformational obtained from leveling data showed a close spatial relationship:The gravity increased along with the direction of horizontal movement, and the gravity decreased with the crustal uplift and vice versa, which reflects the inherited characteristics of neotectonic activities. 2)The crustal deformation was closely related to the active faults. The contour lines of gravity changes and vertical deformation were generally along with the Qilian-Haiyuan Fault(the strike is NWW), and the crustal horizontal deformation showed left-lateral strike slip motion near the Qilian-Haiyuan Fault. 3)The strong earthquakes usually occur in the active faults where intensive gravity change and vertical and/or horizontal deformation occurred. The extrusion deformation, surface compression rate and gravity changes were obvious near the epicenter of 2016 Menyuan earthquake. The 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake occurred in the direction-turning area of intense gravity gradient zone and the transitional area of surface compression and vertical deformation. The first author of this paper has made a medium-term forecast before the Minxian and Menyuan earthquakes, especially the location of the earthquake. Based on the above understandings, we emphasized that:there are still possibilities of strong or huge earthquakes within medium-long term in the areas of crustal deformation anomalies in the study region. 相似文献
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该文讨论地变率指标的概念。它是指在由发震构造引起的垂直运动为主的地表形变场中,水平方向上单位距离内垂向速率变化的物理量。笔者以华北地震区划为例,认为它可作为预测未来震情的一种有效的定量依 相似文献
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WEN Xiang ZHOU Bin SHI Shui-ping QIN Jian LI Jia-ning HE Yan YAN Chun-heng LUO Yuan-peng 《地震地质》2019,41(4):927-943
Northwest Guangxi is located in the Youjiang fold belt and the Hunan-Guangxi fold belt of secondary structure unit of South China fold system. The South China fold was miogeosyncline in the early Paleozoic, the Caledonian fold returned and transformed into the standard platform, and the Indosinian movement ended the Marine sedimentary history, which laid the basic structural framework of this area. Since the neotectonic period, large areas have been uplifted intermittently in the region and Quaternary denudation and planation planes and some faulted basins have been developed. Affected by the strong uplift of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, the topography of the region subsides from northwest to southeast, with strong terrain cutting and deep valley incision. Paleozoic carbonate rocks and Mesozoic clastic rocks are mainly exposed on the earth's surface, and its geomorphology is dominated by corrosion and erosion landforms. The dating results show that most of the structures in northwest Guangxi are middle Pleistocene active faults, and the movement mode is mainly stick-slip. According to the seismogeological research results of the eastern part of the Chinese mainland, the active faults of the middle Pleistocene have the structural conditions for generating earthquakes of about magnitude 6. In the northwest Guangxi, the crustal dynamic environment and geological structure are closely related to Sichuan and Yunnan regions. Under the situation that magnitude 6 earthquakes occurred successively in Sichuan and Yunnan region and magnitude 7 earthquakes are poised to happen, the risk of moderately strong earthquakes in the northwest Guangxi region cannot be ignored. Based on the analysis of deep structure and geophysical field characteristics, it is concluded that the Tian'e-Nandan-Huanjiang area in the northwestern Guangxi is not only the area with strong variation of the Moho surface isobath, but also the ML3.0 seismic gap since September 2015, and the abnormal low b value area along the main fault. Regions with these deep structural features often have the conditions for moderately strong earthquakes. The paper systematically analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution features and mechanism of regional gravitational field and horizontal crust movement and further studies and discusses the changes of regional gravitational field, crustal horizontal deformation and interaction between geologic structure and seismic activity based on 2014-2018 mobile gravity measurements and 2015-2017 GPS observation data in the northwestern Guangxi. The results show that:1)On July 15, 2017, a MS4.0 earthquake in Nandan happened near the center of four quadrants of changes of gravity difference, and the center of abnormal area is located at the intersection of the Mulun-Donglang-Luolou Fault, the Hechi-Nandan Fault and the Hechi-Yizhou Fault. The dynamic graph of differential scale gravitational field reflects the gravity changes at the epicenter before and after the Nandan earthquake, which is a process of system evolution of "local gravity anomaly to abnormal four-quadrant distribution features → to earthquake occurring at the turning point of gravity gradient zone and the zero line to backward recovery variation after earthquake". Meanwhile, according to the interpretation of focal mechanism of the Nandan earthquake, seismogram and analysis of seismic survey results, the paper thinks that the four-quadrant distribution of positive and negative gravity, which is consistent with the effect of strike-slip type seismogenic fault before Nandan earthquake, demonstrates the existence of dextral strike-slip faulting; 2)The pattern of spatial distribution of gravitational field change in northwestern Guangxi is closely related to active fault. The isoline of cumulative gravity generally distributes along Nandan-Hechi Fault and Hechi-Yizhou Fault. The gravity on both sides of the fault zone is different greatly, and gradient zone has influences on a broad area; the spatial distribution of deformation field is generally featured by horizontal nonuniformity. Tian'e-Nandan-Huanjiang area is located at the high gradient zone of gravity changes and the horizontal deformation surface compressional transition zone, as well as near the intersection of Hechi-Yizhou Fault, Hechi-Nandan Fault and Du'an-Mashan Fault; 3)The geometric shape of gravitational field in northwestern Guangxi corresponds to the spatial distribution of horizontal crustal movement, which proves the exchange and dynamic action of material and energy in the region that cause the change and structural deformation of fault materials and the corresponding gravity change on earth's surface. The recent analysis of abnormal crustal deformation in northwestern Guangxi shows that Tian'e-Nandan-Huanjiang is a gradient zone of abnormal gravity change and also a horizontal deformation surface compressional transition zone. It locates at the section of significant change of Moho isobaths, the seismicity gap formed by ML3.0 earthquakes and the abnormal low b-value zone. According to comprehensive analysis, the region has the risk of moderately strong earthquake. 相似文献
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利用2002~2003年中国地震局地质研究所台阵实验室以唐山大震区为中心布设的40个流动宽频带地震台站和首都圈数字台网的107个固定台站的远震数据,采用接收函数叠加搜索方法测定了首都圈地区地壳厚度和平均泊松比.综合利用首都圈数字地震台网的宽频带和短周期台站,以及流动地震台阵的观测数据,使我们的结果具有较前人更好的空间分辨率,为我们研究首都圈地壳的变形及其与地震的关系提供了重要的数据平台.结果表明: (1)首都圈地区地壳厚度和泊松比具有明显的横向分块特征,并与断层切割的地质块体有较好的相关性,地壳厚度变化形成了由涵盖北京—三河—唐山的NE向地壳厚度变化过渡带与张家口—北京—天津的NW向壳幔界面凹陷带构成的交汇构造,后者与所谓的张家口—渤海地震带基本吻合,而且本文给出的深部构造背景与首都圈地区的NE向和NW向地震带的交汇特征相吻合;(2)首都圈地区地壳厚度具有较大的差异,区域内地壳厚度的变化达15 km.其中,台站SZJ下方地壳厚度达到43.8 km,而台站BDH下方地壳厚度仅为28.8 km,总体上研究区西北侧的张家口—怀来地区的地壳厚度较大(~40 km),而唐山以东地区地壳较薄(28~32 km);(3) 研究区地壳的平均泊松比值为0.26左右,其最大值偏离泊松介质（σ=0.25）21%以上,而最小值偏离标准泊松比值9.6%,北京周边地区被高泊松比的介质环绕,而唐山东侧为低泊松比介质,地壳泊松比的分布特征反映了华北克拉通裂解过程中地幔物质的侵入;(4)研究区中强地震大多发生在地壳厚度和泊松比变化的陡变带,且偏于低泊松比的一侧,首都圈地震的成因仅考虑由于板块作用引起的水平应力场是不够的,有必要充分重视由于上地幔变形引起的地壳垂直变形和上地幔物质侵入造成的地壳变形运动与热效应. 相似文献
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青藏高原整体隆升,构造运动与介质变形强烈,然而由于地震观测数据不足,青藏高原内部上地壳各向异性研究一直是一个空白.本研究使用西藏地区的地震台网(2009年5月—2017年5月)的观测资料,利用剪切波分裂研究青藏高原上地壳地震各向异性特征.由于青藏高原固定地震台站分布稀疏,可用于进行剪切波分裂研究的近场地震事件记录稀少,本研究采用地震事件的单台定位技术,对公开的地震目录里没有震源深度数据的地震事件进行震源位置约束,并引入微震模板匹配定位方法,对连续地震波形进行检索,识别出地震目录里遗漏的新的微震(小地震)事件波形.微震识别获得的新地震事件记录是地震目录里报告的地震事件记录的大约6倍,用于补充研究区的剪切波分裂数据分析.通过数据分析,对比快波偏振方向,证实微震识别获得的数据极大地增加了有效数据的数量,提高了结果的可靠性.研究结果表明,雅鲁藏布江缝合带与班公—怒江缝合带之间的拉萨地块东部地区,台站的快剪切波(快波)偏振方向主要受区域应力场影响,快波偏振方向主要是NS或NNE方向,表明了区域最大主压应力方向;但个别地震台站(当雄台)快波偏振方向受原地主压应力影响,其快波偏振方向既不平行于断裂走向也不平行于区域主压应力方向,揭示出地壳介质的局部变形导致的局部应力方向不同于青藏块体里的其他地区.研究区西部的改则、普兰和研究区北部的双湖,快波偏振方向显示与断裂等构造走向一致的特点.研究区东部的昌都和察隅,快波偏振方向除了与断裂走向(或构造线)一致,还与地表运动的方向相同,揭示了青藏块体东部的深部物质可能的运移方向.这个现象虽然还需更多的研究证实,但这个发现的重要启示是,地震各向异性结合地表变形可用于探讨地壳深部物质的运动. 相似文献
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甘、宁、青地区地震孕育的力源环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从3个方面讨论了甘、宁、青三省区地震孕育的力源环境。①从强震震源机制、地震形变带、断层滑移特征和现代形变、地应力实地测量等几个不同侧面，讨论了区域构适应力场的分布规律。指出，甘、宁、青现今区域构造应力场以水平为主，主压应力方向从地区的西部到东南部，由NNE逐渐转为近EW向，且在地壳的深部、浅部和地表，方向有较好的一致性。它是印度板块向青藏块体碰撞、挤压，使青藏块体向北东方向推济，同时向东蠕散的结果。②通过讨论发展断层的错动形式以及部分前兆资料所反映的应力特征，揭示了地震孕育过程中震源及周围地区处于一种更高的应力状态。这是该地区地震前兆具有普遍性的根本原因。③讨论了甘、宁、青现今地震的孕育方式。指出，6级以上地震基本上以先存断层重新活动或相互沟通为主要活动形式。 相似文献