共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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巨型框筒部分悬挂结构控制体系地震反应特性及阻尼控制研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
本文提出巨型框筒部分悬挂结构新体系，研究这种结构体系对地震反应特性，提出用阻尼器进行巨型框筒部分悬挂体系地震反应的控制方法，采用结构动力学有限元方法，建立空间分析模型，对结构体系进行地震随机振动分析、时程分析和地震反应谱分析。分析结果表明，这种结构体系能有效地减小结构的地震响应，最后研究了影响控制效果的主要因素及控制器参数的影响规律。 相似文献
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多结构混合控制体系研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文提出了多结构混合控制体系的概念及其相应的混合控制装置－常阻尼变刚度控制装置,阐明了其控制原理,建立了两结构混合控制体系的状态方程,其于瞬时最优控制的概念,提出了多结构混合控制体系的控制律,某两结构混合控制体系的仿真分析表明,多结构混合控制体系的概念是正确的,相应的混合控制装置是有效的。 相似文献
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提出了核心筒部分悬挂结构体系,在已有该体系振动台试验基础上,建立了该体系的抗震分析简化力学模型及其理论公式。按小震、中震和大震3种不同的地震作用情况,分析了该结构体系力学模型和动力方程的差异。利用有限元分析程序SAP2000,对这种结构体系进行了小震和大震作用下的结构地震反应分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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提出了巨型框架—次框桁架结构体系。采用ANSYS有限元程序对巨型框架—次框桁架结构体系进行了抗震动力时程分析,讨论了该结构体系在多条地震波作用下的动力位移及内力等地震响应。计算结果表明,巨型框架—次框桁架结构体系具有良好的抗震性能,能够提高巨型框架结构的抗震性能,不但可以有效地降低结构构件的地震内力,同时也不会给主框架结构体系的布置带来较大的影响,巨型框架—次框桁架结构是一种抗震性能良好的结构体系。计算结果对巨型结构的抗震设计有较大的参考价值。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2016,(3)
改进结构体系有助于提高钢结构建筑的受力性能和经济性,根据对不同结构体系的分析,提出了分离式结构体系。建立分离式结构和刚接钢框架结构的有限元模型,选取不同场地类别地震动记录,比较多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下不同结构体系的响应,研究底层最大剪力在分离式体系内部的分配情况,分析分离式结构体系的经济性。研究结果表明:分离式结构对地震荷载引起的变形起到了很好的控制作用,比刚接钢框架结构在抗震方面有着比较显著的优势。采用分离式结构可以减少用钢量,有效的降低钢结构建筑的整体造价。分离式结构体系的基底剪力大部分由支撑承担,柱只承担非常小的一部分,很好的实现了承载功能的分离,便于有针对性选择合适的抗侧力体系。 相似文献
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本文对采用隔震消能体系的抗震结构的地震反应提出一种定量的控制计算理论和方法。这种理论和方法是在结构动力分析、1/4比例的结构模型振动台试验、大批量的结构消能构件的低周疲劳试验的基础上建立的。作者对隔震消能体系的结构地震反应的理论计算值与试验实测值进行了详细对比。作者并提出一套适用于隔震消能体系的抗震结构地震反应控制设计计算公式,该套计算公式可供工程设计采用。 相似文献
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高层建筑结构的抗震可靠度分析与优化设计 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
本文根据我们在文献２中给出的等效随机地震静力作用模型，紧密结合规范和利用我们在文献６中提出的结构体系可靠度分析的最弱失效模式法，提出了结构构件和体系“小震不坏”和“大震不倒”及结构体系在设计基准期内的抗震可靠度分析方法；重新校准了结构构件的目标可靠度指标；综合考虑结构造价和损失期望，提出了结构体系抗震目标可靠度的优化决策方法；分别给出了满足构件抗震目标可靠指标与同时满足构件和体系抗震目标可靠指标的 相似文献
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基于电磁摩擦控制装置的被动智能控制研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文将电磁摩擦控制装置应用于结构被动智能控制。分析了电磁摩擦控制装置的恢复力特性及影响参数，建立了被动连续变刚度体系的理论模型，推导了受控结构系统的一般方程，进行了模型结构的被动智能控制仿真分析。从理论上验证了：电磁摩擦控制装置用于结构被动智能控制具有良好的控制效果。 相似文献
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土木工程结构健康诊断中的统计识别方法综述 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
本文对土木工程结构健康诊断中的统计识别方法进行了综述。对统计识别中的统计系统识别方法(Bayes模型修正、随机有限元模型修正)、统计模式识别方法和概率神经网络方法的基本理论及其在土木工程结构健康诊断中的研究现状进行了论述，在此基础上提出了土木工程结构健康诊断中统计识别方法需要解决的关键问题和研究发展方向。 相似文献
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A critical, textbook-like review of the generalized modal superposition method of evaluating the dynamic response of nonclassically damped linear systems is presented, which it is hoped will increase the attractiveness of the method to structural engineers and its application in structural engineering practice and research. Special attention is given to identifying the physical significance of the various elements of the solution and to simplifying its implementation. It is shown that the displacements of a non-classically damped n-degree-of-freedom system may be expressed as a linear combination of the displacements and velocities of n similarly excited single-degree-of-freedom systems, and that once the natural frequencies of vibration of the system have been determined, its response to an arbitrary excitation may be computed with only minimal computational effort beyond that required for the analysis of a classically damped system of the same size. The concepts involved are illustrated by a series of examples, and comprehensive numerical data for a three-degree-of-freedom system are presented which elucidate the effects of several important parameters. The exact solutions for the system are also compared over a wide range of conditions with those computed approximately considering the system to be classically damped, and the interrelationship of two sets of solutions is discussed. 相似文献
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The effects of transient foundation uplift on the earthquake response of flexible structures are investigated. The structural idealization chosen in this study is relatively simple but it incorporates the most important features of foundation uplift. In its fixed base condition the structure itself is idealized as a single-degree-of-freedom system attached to a rigid foundation mat which is flexibly supported. The flexibility and damping of the supporting soil are represented by a Winkler foundation with spring-damper elements distributed over the entire width of the foundation. Based on the response spectra presented for several sets of system parameters, the effects of foundation-mat uplift on the maximum response of structures are identified. The influence of earthquake intensity, structural slenderness ratio, ratio of foundation mass to structural mass, foundation flexibility and p-δ effects on the response of uplifting structures is also investigated. 相似文献
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The steady‐forced and earthquake responses of SDF systems with a non‐linear fluid viscous damper (FVD) are investigated. The energy dissipation capacity of the FVD is characterized by the supplemental damping ratio ζsd and its non‐linearity by a parameter designated α. It is found that the structural response is most effectively investigated in terms of ζsd and α because (1) these two parameters are dimensionless and independent, and (2) the structural response varies linearly with the excitation intensity. Damper non‐linearity has essentially no influence on the peak response of systems in the velocity‐sensitive spectral region, but differences up to 14% were observed in the other spectral regions. The structural deformation is reduced by up to 25% when ζsd= 5%; and by up to 60% when ζsd= 30%. Non‐linear FVDs are advantageous because they achieve essentially the same reduction in system responses but with a significantly reduced damper force. For practical applications, a procedure is presented to estimate the design values of structural deformation and forces for a system with non‐linear FVD directly from the design spectrum. It is demonstrated that the earthquake‐induced force in a non‐linear FVD can be estimated from the damper force in a corresponding system with linear FVD, its peak deformation, and peak relative velocity; however, the relative velocity should not be approximated by the pseudo‐velocity as this approximation introduces a large error in the damper force. Finally, a procedure is presented to determine the non‐linear damper properties necessary to limit the structural deformation to some design value or the structural capacity for a given design spectrum. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A new earthquake resistant structural system for multi‐storey frame structures, based on a dual function of its bracing components, is developed. This consists of a hysteretic damper device and a cross‐bracing mechanism with a kinetic closed circuit, working only in tension, so that cable members can be used for this purpose. Solutions are presented regarding the connections' design of three types of structural frame system, that are concerned throughout the study: braced moment free frame, braced moment resisting frame with moment free supports, and with moment resisting supports. The dynamic behaviour of the system is investigated on the basis of an SDOF model, and based on the response spectra method an approximate design approach of the controlled structures is shown. From the time history analysis of the structural systems for the El Centro earthquake the areas of appropriate stiffness relations of the frames to the hysteretic dampers and the cable braces are deduced, so that the energy dissipation of the system may be controlled by the damper‐cable bracing mechanism. Based on the results of these studies, a predesign approach is developed for the implementation of the control system in frame structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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结构动力反应分析中的一种显式输入反演方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文简要总结，评述了结构动力反应分析中两类输入反演方法（脉动函数法和直接时域法）的优缺点，在此基础上通过应用文献[1]中提出的3阶显式方法，获得了一个关于结构输入反演问题的新解法－显式直接时域法，新方法集合了脉冲函数法和直接时域法的优点，既可按显式求解动力微方程，又适用于非线性系统的动力反演问题，最后，通过算例对该方法进行了数值验证。 相似文献