共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为量化地震作用下钢筋混凝土（RC）柱损伤情况和变形,并将不同地震破坏状态下RC柱损伤和变形进行分析。从太平洋地震工程研究中心（PEER）数据库中收集91组RC柱抗震试验数据,选取4种广泛应用的构件损伤模型进行计算,将损伤发展曲线与层间位移角发展曲线进行对比分析。对RC柱损伤指标限值进行归一化处理,统计分析后得到不同破坏等级下的位移角限值,并给出了RC柱各破坏等级下的位移角限值与损伤指标限值对应关系。研究结果表明,牛荻涛损伤模型可更准确地评价地震作用下结构构件损伤程度,且与层间位移角发展曲线均呈近似线性增长趋势;不同破坏等级下的位移角限值验算保证率均＞80%,表明本文提出的位移角限值具有一定合理性。 相似文献
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反复荷载作用下型钢混凝土L形柱的受力性能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了揭示型钢混凝土L形柱在地震作用下的受力性能,设计8个试件进行低周反复加载试验.试验分两批,第一批4个试件采用"建研式"加载,另外4个采用"悬臂柱式"加载.试验中考虑截面配钢形式、荷载加载方向、轴压比和剪跨比4个参数的影响.由试验获得了型钢混凝土L形柱的主要破坏形态和滞回曲线,分析了各参数对构件的破坏特点及滞回性能的影响,并对不同加载方式的试验结果进行了理论诠释.结果表明:型钢混凝土L形柱的破坏形态主要为剪切斜压破坏、剪弯破坏和弯曲破坏,破坏形态与剪跨比有关;构件具有良好的延性,极限侧移角大,耗能能力强,抗震性能好;L形柱截面不对称,采用"悬臂柱式"加载时,滞回曲线不对称,而"建研式"加载时,由于受到加载装置上下端头的约束,试件的滞回曲线对称.在框架结构中型钢混凝土L形柱受到刚性楼盖的约束,在水平荷载作用下滞回曲线是对称的.研究结果可供工程设计参考. 相似文献
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不同剪跨比下型钢再生混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究型钢再生混凝土柱的破坏形态和抗震性能,进行了4个不同剪跨比的型钢再生混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验,观察了其受力过程及破坏形态,分析了剪跨比对柱的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力、延性、耗能及刚度退化等力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:根据剪跨比的不同,型钢再生混凝土柱的破坏形态主要为剪切斜压破坏、弯剪破坏以及弯曲破坏.随着剪跨比的增大,试件水平承载力降低,但滞回曲线愈加饱满,承载力下降越缓慢,刚度退化速率越慢,延性及耗能越好.总体上看,剪跨比较大试件的抗震性能较好,可以用于实际工程. 相似文献
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分析钢筋混凝土(RC)梁与柱基于不同地震作用下的变形限值,对钢筋混凝土梁与柱进行低周往复循环加载拟静力试验。然后对试验进行仿真模拟,将试验结果与仿真模拟结果进行对比分析,发现二者结果相近,从而验证仿真模拟的可行性。在构件的荷载-位移曲线上获取屈服点、峰值点和极限点,分别计算这3个状态点对应的侧向位移值与构件计算长度的比值,则可得出构件在小震、中震和大震时对应的位移角值。改变梁、柱构件的剪跨比、配筋形式以及柱构件的轴压比等,来得到更多构件的荷载-位移曲线,将所有结果进行统计分析,得到钢筋混凝土构件在不同地震作用下的位移角限值。 相似文献
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以2008年汶川地震中漩口中学倒塌的教学楼中的钢筋混凝土柱为原型,按照1∶4的比例进行缩尺,通过平面框架拟静力试验对不同剪跨比下 RC 框架柱的破坏模式进行研究.设计3组不同剪跨比(λ=3、λ=4．25及λ=6)的 RC框架柱模型.采用拟静力试验对 RC框架柱进行加载,得到 RC框架柱的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及不同的破坏模式,定义 RC框架柱抗剪承载力与轴力之比为抗震性能系数α.利用3组试验数据,总结基于抗震性能系数α 的 RC框架柱破坏规律:当抗震性能系数α＜0．16时,RC框架柱发生弯曲破坏,而当α≥0．16时,其发生剪切破坏.因此,在 RC框架柱的抗震设计中应重视抗震性能系数α 的取值,避免柱发生剪切脆性破坏.文章对应变计算剪力的3种方法进行比较,得出线性情况下有效的剪力计算方法,即在试验中通过实测的应变信息反演出 RC框架柱端真实受力状态. 相似文献
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为研究预制超高性能混凝土(UHPC)模板钢筋混凝土(RC)柱的抗震性能,并验证预制UHPC模板在往复荷载作用下是否发生剥离,考虑轴压比、剪跨比、箍筋间距和保护层厚度,设计制作6根免拆模板柱(PTC)和1根RC对比柱试件,对其进行拟静力试验,研究其破坏形态、滞回性能、变形和耗能能力以及强度和刚度退化规律等。结果表明,与加载方向垂直的预制UHPC模板大约在PTC试件峰值荷载的70%时发生剥离,与加载方向平行的预制UHPC模板在试件最终破坏时剥离;在剪跨比、轴压比和箍筋数量均分别相同的条件下,由UHPC模板加10 mm混凝土作为保护层的试件,其抗震性能相对较好,但其承载力和前期刚度略有减小。 相似文献
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为研究不同加固方式对钢筋混凝土(RC)圆截面桥墩抗震性能的影响,利用OpenSees有限元软件建立了普通RC桥墩以及分别采用钢套管、碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)、体外预应力筋进行加固的桥墩数值分析模型,对模型输入远断层地震动,进行增量动力分析。以墩顶峰值位移角与震后残余位移角为指标,对比分析了桥墩加固前后的地震响应。结果表明:采用钢套管、体外预应力筋和CFRP加固后,RC桥墩的峰值位移与震后残余位移均减小,钢套管加固方式对桥墩峰值位移的降低幅度最大,体外预应力筋加固方式对抑制桥墩震后残余位移的效果最好;随着剪跨比的增大,3种加固方式对桥墩在地震动作用下位移响应的抑制作用均逐步减小;随着轴压比的增大,3种加固方式对RC桥墩峰值位移的抑制作用逐步降低。 相似文献
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汶川8.0级特大地震等震害调查结果显示,通常被认为其抗震设计问题已经解决且具有较强抗震能力的RC框架结构,却突出地表现出"强梁弱柱"、"薄弱层"、"短柱失效"等一系列超出抗震设计初衷的灾难性破坏形式。本文以汶川漩口中学倒塌的RC框架结构教学楼的典型震害为背景,通过典型双跨填充墙RC框架结构单元伪静力试验及框架结构模型地震模拟振动台对比试验,结合理论分析和数值模拟,研究了填充墙对RC框架结构破坏机理的作用机制,分析了现浇楼板对实现"强柱弱梁"破坏机制的影响规律,提出了可有效改善RC框架结构抗倒塌机制的技术措施及设计建议。论文主要完成了以下工作:(1)以汶川漩口中学倒塌的教学楼为原型,设计完成了考虑楼板及填充墙影响的4个1/2缩尺的单层两不等跨填充墙RC框架结构模型伪静力试验,研究了2类填充墙材料、3种布置方式对框架结构整体强度、刚度及延性的影响规律,揭示了填充墙及现浇楼板对框架结构不同地震破坏模式的作用机理。(2)基于填充墙RC框架结构伪静力试验结果,采用DIANA非线性有限元分析程序,实现了填充墙与框架间相互作用模拟;分析了填充墙与RC框架结构的相互作用机理,研究了填充墙对典型双不等跨RC框架结构破坏及倒塌模式的影响规律。(3)基于填充墙RC框架结构伪静力试验结果,结合理论分析及非线性有限元数值模拟,系统研究了填充墙RC框架结构中的"短柱"破坏机理。选取实际工程中常用的粘土砖、加气砌块、蒸压砖等3种砌体材料,定量研究了不同填充墙砌筑材料、墙-框界面刚度及填充墙布置高度对RC框架结构"短柱"破坏模式的影响规律,提出了可实现避免短柱破坏的理论判别公式及设计措施。(4)研究提出了可显著提升框架结构整体抗倒塌能力的现浇楼板四角与梁柱有限断开的抗震设计措施。按现行规范设计制作了2个2×2跨、1/5缩尺的4层填充墙RC框架结构模型,通过地震模拟振动台对比试验,验证了横向两不等跨RC框架结构中填充墙及现浇楼板对破坏模式的不利影响;通过振动台试验与伪静力试验及实际震害现象对比分析,揭示了现浇楼板以及填充墙对框架结构破坏模式的作用机理;通过两RC框架结构模型破坏模式对比试验及非线性数值模拟分析,进一步证实规范中试图提高柱端弯矩增大系数的设计方法并不能有效实现预期的"强柱弱梁"破坏机制,而现浇楼板四角与梁柱有限断开的措施可明显提高框架结构的整体抗震性能,有效延迟框架柱的破坏。 相似文献
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总结现行的RC框架结构抗震设计、抗震鉴定标准和震害资料，选取了场地条件、规则程度、混凝土强度以及结构层数4个影响框架结构抗震性能的主要因素进行分析；以7度设防的西南地区典型双跨外廊式教学楼为原型，设置8个分析工况，采用基于位移控制的非线性静力（Pushover）分析方法得到各工况在不同烈度罕遇地震下的最大层间位移角（ISDA），以此为指标对4个框架结构抗震性能影响因素的重要性进行评价分析；最后采用模糊层次分析法，给出了以上影响因素在RC框架结构抗震性能评估中的重要性排序以及初始权重值。 相似文献
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通过距平方法，研究2017年8月8日九寨沟7.0级地震前震中所在区域（95.00°—110.00°E，25.00°—45.00°N）长波辐射时空演化特征，研究结果表明:①2017年7月，去除背景之后的长波辐射场在震区附近出现显著增强现象，增强区域基本走向与地质构造走向一致，其主体区域沿着巴颜喀拉块体南缘边界带，重要分支横跨巴颜喀拉块体，直接延伸至九寨沟7.0级地震震中；②紧邻九寨沟7.0级地震震中的4个格点在去除背景变化后的长波辐射时序曲线变化特征基本一致，即在2017年7月出现显著大于其他月份的现象。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete (RC) structures in low to moderate seismic regions and many older RC structures in high seismic regions include columns with steel reinforcement details not meeting the requirements of modern seismic design codes. These columns typically fail in shear or in a brittle manner and their behavior must be accurately captured when RC structures are modeled and analyzed. The total lateral displacement of a low ductility or shear critical RC column can be represented as the sum of three displacement components: (1) flexural displacement, (2) displacement due to slippage of the reinforcing bars at column ends, and (3) shear displacement. In this study, these three displacement components are separately modeled and then combined together following a proposed procedure based on the expected overall behavior of the column and its failure mechanism. A simplified slip model is proposed. The main objective of this research is to develop an easy-to-apply method to model and capture the cyclic behavior of RC columns considering the shear failure mechanism. The proposed model is validated using the available data from RC column and frame experiments. 相似文献
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为了提高装配式剪力墙的抗震性能,提出并设计了一片暗柱内置H型钢装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及一片暗柱内置圆钢管装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙,其中H型钢竖向连接采用顶底角钢复合连接,圆钢管竖向连接采用端板焊接.通过对试件进行低周反复加载试验,得到剪力墙试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、残余变形、刚度退化和耗能能力等... 相似文献
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为研究非对称配钢钢骨混凝土柱的抗震性能,基于12根T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱的拟静力试验研究进行非线性数值模拟,了解其破坏机制、承载力、延性及耗能能力,探讨轴压比、配钢率、剪跨比对抗震性能的影响。结果表明,低周反复荷载作用下T形配钢钢骨混凝土柱滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的延性和耗能能力。在峰值荷载前,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。轴压力在一定范围内提高了试件承载力,但降低了延性;增大配钢率能提高试件的承载力、刚度和延性,使得峰值荷载后试件的性能退化趋于平缓;剪跨比对试件破坏形态有显著影响,随剪跨比的增大试件延性性能提高。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are one of the mostly common used structural systems, and their seismic performance is largely determined by the performance of columns and beams. This paper describes horizontal cyclic loading tests often column and three beam specimens, some of which were designed according to the current seismic design code and others were designed according to the early non-seismic Chinese design code, aiming at reporting the behavior of the damaged or collapsed RC frame strctures observed during the Wenchuan earthquake. The effects of axial load ratio,shear span ratio, and transverse and longitudinal reinforcement ratio on hysteresis behavior, ductility and damage progress were incorporated in the experimental study. Test results indicate that the non-seismically designed columns show premature shear failure, and yield larger maximum residual crack widths and more concrete spalling than the seismically designed columns. In addition, longitudinal steel reinforcement rebars were severely buckled. The axial load ratio and shear span ratio proved to be the most important factors affecting the ductility, crack opening width and closing ability, while the longitudinal reinforcement ratio had only a minor effect on column ductility, but exhibited more influence on beam ductility. Finally, the transverse reinforcement ratio did not influence the maximum residual crack width and closing ability of the seismically designed columns. 相似文献
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Bonding fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） has been commonly used to improve the seismic behavior of circular reinforced concrete （RC） columns in engineering practice. However, FRP jackets have a significant stress hysteresis effect in this strengthening method, and pre-tensioning the FRP can overcome this problem. This paper presents test results of 25 circular RC columns strengthened with pre-stressed FRP strips under low cyclic loading. The pre-stressing of the FRP strips, types of FRP strips and longitudinal reinforcement, axial load ratio, pre-damage degree and surface treatments of the specimens are considered as the primary factors in the tests. According to the failure modes and hysteresis curves of the specimens, these factors are analyzed to investigate their effect on bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation capacity and other important seismic behaviors. The results show that the initial lateral confined stress provided by pre-stressed FRP strips can effectively inhibit the emergence and development of diagonal shear cracks, and change the failure modes of specimens from brittle shear failure to bending or bending-shear failure with better ductility. As a result, the bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity of the strengthened specimens are all significantly improved. 相似文献
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Three‐dimensional beam–truss model for reinforced concrete walls and slabs – part 2: modeling approach and validation for slabs and coupled walls 
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下载免费PDF全文 A three‐dimensional beam–truss model (BTM) for reinforced concrete (RC) walls that explicitly models flexure–shear interaction and accurately captures diagonal shear failures was presented in the first part of this two‐paper series. This paper extends the BTM to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls through slabs and beams. The inclination angle of the diagonal elements for coupled RC walls is determined, accounting for the geometry of the walls and the level of coupling. Two case studies validate the model: (1) a two‐bay slab–column specimen experimentally tested using cyclic static loading and (2) a five‐story coupled T‐wall–beam–slab specimen subjected to biaxial shake table excitation. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally measured response and observed damage. The five‐story specimen is characterized by diagonal shear failure at the bottom story of the walls, which is captured by the BTM. The BTM of the five‐story specimen is used to study the effects of coupling on shear demand for lightly reinforced RC coupled walls. The effect of mesh refinement and bar fracture of non‐ductile transverse reinforcement is studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Three‐dimensional beam‐truss model for reinforced concrete walls and slabs – part 1: modeling approach,validation, and parametric study for individual reinforced concrete walls 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 A three‐dimensional beam‐truss model for reinforced concrete (RC) walls developed by the first two authors in a previous study is modified to better represent the flexure–shear interaction and more accurately capture diagonal shear failures under static cyclic or dynamic loading. The modifications pertain to the element formulations and the determination of the inclination angle of the diagonal elements. The modified beam‐truss model is validated using the experimental test data of eight RC walls subjected to static cyclic loading, including two non‐planar RC walls under multiaxial cyclic loading. Five of the walls considered experienced diagonal shear failure after reaching their flexural strength, while the other three walls had a flexure‐dominated response. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally recorded response and damage patterns for the walls. The effects of different model parameters on the computed results are examined by means of parametric analyses. Extension of the model to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls is presented in a companion paper. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献