共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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这里主要分析首都圈及周围地区地磁垂直分量Z等变线变化与该区1～2年尺度中强地震的关系。经过分析得出：正常情况下年变线分布均匀,在首都圈及邻近地区较强地震发生前1～2年内出现等变线密集区域,未来地震就发生在区域的边缘,特别是等变线长轴所指方向的活动构造带上。 相似文献
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绝对地磁测量预报地震 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍一种称为地磁等变线预报法的地磁绝对测量预报地震的新的处理方法。该方法既可将全国分散的地磁台站联系起来，使原来不能发挥作用的台站起到应有的作用，也可避免校正长期变差异的麻烦，达到大台距台站之间可直接作差值图的目的。这样，可能为地磁绝对测量预报地震开辟一个新的途径，为该手段在预报地震中起到更大的作用创造一定的条件。 相似文献
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强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.本文利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料，研究了2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震、2003年2月24日巴楚-伽师6.8级地震和1989年9月22日小金6.6级等30多次6.6级以上强震前，地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间（低点时间）在空间分布上的异常特征，即低点位移现象. 这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性. 发震日期为异常日后的第27天或41天的前后4天，强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近. 此外，还研究了昆仑山口西8.1级地震和巴楚-伽师6.8级地震临震前, 震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象. 相似文献
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地磁活动指数( Dst)不仅是监测空间天气活动的重要参数,也是地震电磁研究中作为排除来自空间天气的"非震"信号的重要参数(Le et al,2011).Dst指数计算简便,具有连续性和时序性较好的优势,但其物理意义复杂,不能完全反映磁暴过程,且存在计算误差以及数学意义不明确等问题.如台站和暴时变化双重因素,可能会对Dst指数计算产生影响(Campbell,2004;Karinen et al,2006; Kamide et al,2007;Borovsky et al,2017).结合地磁活动指数,利用全球地磁台网地磁场观测资料(全球地磁台站分布见图1),分析多个强震事件在临震和震前半年所伴随的全球地磁场扰动及空间天气变化特征. 相似文献
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The year 2017 marks the 350th anniversary of the great 6 April 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake that caused extensive damage in a wide area around this old Dalmatian town (today in Croatia). This article presents the effects of the 1667 earthquake and examines the first few weeks following the catastrophe. Macroseismic data are reanalysed, for the first time available data are collected of the damage on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the territory which was in the 17th century under the Ottoman reign) and a new map of macroseismic intensities is presented. This map is in good agreement with the macroseismic field modelled using the SAF (Strong Attenuation at Fault Zones) model. We highlight some problems in the collection of macroseismic information, which are mainly a consequence of the complex political situation in the areas affected by the earthquake. The 1667 earthquake heavily impacted Dubrovnik and the Dalmatian coast. This event is thought to be the biggest one in the history of Dalmatia and practically defines seismic hazard in the coastal area of Croatia. For this reason, the main goals in this article are the improvement of the epicenter location and the determination of the moment magnitude. 相似文献
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It is proposed that some possible macroseismic epicenters can be determined quickly from the relationship that the microseismic epicenters located by instruments bear with faults.Based on these so-called macroseismic epicenters,we can make fast seismic hazard estimation after a shock by use of the empirical distribution model of seismic intensity.In comparison with the method that uses the microseismic epicenters directly,this approach can increase the preccision of fast seismic hazard estimation.Statistical analysis of 133 main earthquakes in China was made.The result shows that the deviation distance between the microseismic epicenter and macroseismic epicenter falls within the range of 35km for 88% earthquakes of the total and within the range of 35to 75km for the remaining ones.Then,we can take the area that has the microseismic epicenter as its center and is 35km in radius as the area for emphatic analysis,and take the area within 75km around the microseismic epicenter as the area for general analysis.The relation between the 66 earthquake cases on the N-S Seismic Belt in China and the spatial distribution characteristics of faults and the results of focal mechanism solution were analyzed in detail.We know from the analysis that the error of instrumental epicenter determination is not the only factor that gives effects to the deviation of the macroseismic epicenter.In addiditon to it,the fault size,fault distribution,fault activity,fault intersection types,earthquake magnitude,etc,are also main affecting factors.By sorting out ,processing and analyzing these affecting factors,the principle and procedures for quickly determining the possible position of the macroseismic epicenter were set up.Taking these as a basis and establishing a nationwide database of faults that contains relevant factors,it is possible to apply this method in practical fast estimation of seismic hazard. 相似文献
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广东省未来十年强震趋势分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡７．３级地震是７０余年来广东及其近海地区最为突出的地震事件。后续的地震形势如何？本文以东南沿海地区为对象,研究了区内强震活动的时、空、强分布演化特征,综合分析认为,在目前新的地震活跃期中,广东省的强震形势值注意。 相似文献
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探讨地震宏观破坏场分布的影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提出震后根据仪器定位的微观震中和断层构造的关系快速确定可能的宏观震中位置,并依此使用烈度经验分布模型来进行震害快速评估。这将提高直接用微观震中位置进行震害快速评估方法的精度。通过对全国133个主要地震的微观震中与宏观震中偏离量进行统计可知。偏离量在35km范围内的占88％,其余基本都在75km范围内。这样就给出了判定宏观震中的重点区域和分析区域。详细分析南北地震带66个震例及其与断层空间分布特征的关系。以及震源机制解结果后发现,影响宏观震中偏离的因素除仪器定位本身的误差外,主要还有断层展布方向、活动规模、断层相互交接特征及震级大小等。通过对这些影响因素的分类处理分析,建立了震后室内快速判定可能的宏观震中位置的原则和步骤。以该方法为基础,通过建立包含有关因素的全国断层数据库,即可在实际的震害快速评估中得以应用。 相似文献
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利用2008年汶川M8.0地震获得的强震动记录数据,根据《仪器地震烈度计算暂行规程》计算得到各台站处的仪器地震烈度值,分析仪器地震烈度与宏观地震烈度的对应关系,研究该仪器烈度计算方法的适用性。结果表明,利用该算法所得的仪器烈度值与宏观烈度完全吻合的比率为47.5%,偏差±1度以内的比率为89.1%,说明二者对应情况较为理想,仪器烈度可在一定程度上客观反映实际的震害情况;在各宏观烈度区内仪器烈度值虽然具有一定的离散性,但其均值与宏观烈度区值的偏差相对较小,均控制在±0.3度以内。另外,文中还绘制了汶川地震仪器烈度分布图,虽然与宏观烈度在整体分布上具有一定的对应关系,但受多种因素的影响,仪器烈度分布与宏观烈度分布不可能完全一致。仪器烈度与宏观烈度的概念和属性有所差异,发挥的作用也不尽相同,不应混淆和相互替代。 相似文献
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Further information on the macroseismic field in the Balkan area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Papazachos and Papaioannou (1997) (called PP97 hereinafter) studied the macroseismic field in the Balkan area (Greece, Albania, former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and western Turkey) with the purpose of deriving attenuation and scaling relations useful for seismic hazard assessment and study of historical earthquakes. In his comment, Trifunac suggests that our analysis might exhibit certain bias for all countries except Greece due to problems mainly associated with the database (completeness, etc.), conversion of local intensity scales used in the Balkan countries, as well as to the local variations of the attenuation relation due to the variation of the geotectonic environment in this area. Specifically, his most important comments can be summarized as follows: a) The large participation of Greek data probably biased the scaling relations proposed in the study. b) The conversion relations used between local macroseismic scales are less accurate than their proposed such relations. c) The variation of attenuation (geometrical and anelastic) in different regions of the study area is important and local relations (instead of the proposed single relation) should be determined for seismic hazard assessment. In the following, we study in detail each of these possible bias sources. Additional work on the macroseismic field of the Balkan area shows that none of the previously described factors, suggested by Trifunac, introduces bias in the results presented by PP97. Specifically, it is shown that the database used by PP97 fulfills the basic requirements for a reliable determinations of attenuation and scaling relations proper for seismic hazard assessment in all five countries of this area. Evidence is presented that no strong geographical variation of the attenuation of macroseismic intensities of shallow earthquakes is observed. Relations between local version of intensity scales suggested by Shebalin et al. (1974) are shown to be reliable. Finally, it is demonstrated that national practices for estimation of macroseismic intensities may affect the results of seismic hazard assessment but proper formulation can be applied (PP97) which allows to take into account such differences in national practices. This formulation allows also to introduce and correct for anisotropic radiation at the seismic source as well as the incorporation of site effects. 相似文献
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E. I. Ivanova S. V. Mityushkina V. I. Levina 《Journal of Volcanology and Seismology》2010,4(2):139-148
This paper presents the results from a macroseismic survey of the impact and consequences of the M
W
= 7.6 April 20(21), 2006 Olyutorskii earthquake in the area of the Koryak Autonomous Okrug and the adjacent areas in Kamchatka
and Magadan regions. The earthquake was felt over an area of about 400000 sq. km with intensities of II to IX–X on the MSK-64
scale. Information was gathered from 37 population centers situated in this area and was used to present a summary of felt
effects, to construct an isoseismals map, and to determine the macroseismic magnitude. 相似文献
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V. Kárník D. Procházková Z. Schenková L. Ruprechtová A. Dudek J. Drimmel E. Schmedes G. Leydecker J. P. Rothé B. Guterch H. Lewandowska D. Mayer-Rosa D. Cvijanović V. Kuk F. Giorgetti G. Grünthal E. Hurtig 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,116(6):1307-1313
Summary The isoseismal map of the North-Italian earthquake of 6 May 1976 was compiled using the contributions of the European countries lying within the shaken area. The characteristic feature of the macroseismic field is discussed. 相似文献
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On October 27, 2004, a moderate size earthquake occurred in the Vrancea seismogenic region (Romania). The Vrancea seismic zone is an area of concentrated seismicity at intermediate depths beneath the bending area of the southeastern Carpathians. The 2004 M w?=?6 Vrancea subcrustal earthquake is the largest seismic event recorded in Romania since the 1990 earthquakes. With a maximum macroseismic intensity of VII Medvedev–Sponheuer–Kárník (MSK-64) scale, the seismic event was felt to a distance of 600 km from the epicentre. This earthquake caused no serious damage and human injuries. The main purpose of this paper is to present the macroseismic map of the earthquake based on the MSK-64 intensity scale. After the evaluation of the macroseismic effects of this earthquake, an intensity dataset has been obtained for 475 sites in the Romanian territory. Also, the maximum horizontal accelerations recorded in the area by the K2 network are compared to the intensity values. 相似文献