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1.
2017年8月9日精河发生MS6.6地震，随后发生一系列余震。本文采用PTD方法和新疆测震台网分析的震相数据，基于新疆“2015地壳速度模型”，计算了该地震序列的震源深度，得到MS6.6主震震源深度约为14km，MS≥2.5余震深度为9～18km。所有震相数据来自中国地震台网中心编目数据库。 相似文献
2.
2016年12月8日呼图壁县发生MS6.2地震，由于初始定位误差较大，余震序列分布离散，对呼图壁地震的发震断层尚不清楚。本研究采用CAP方法反演主震及余震中MS ≥ 3.5地震的震源机制解，并采用双差定位方法对余震进行重定位，得到了637个地震的震源参数。结果显示，呼图壁地震主震的最佳双力偶节面解为：节面Ⅰ走向82°，倾角18°，滑动角61°；节面Ⅱ走向292°，倾角74°，滑动角98°。其中节面Ⅱ为本次地震的破裂面。重定位后，主震的震源位置被重定为（86.36°E，43.79°N），震源深度14 km，根据余震的分布特点、震源机制解特征和区域构造特征，呼图壁地震的发震断层并不是南倾的准噶尔南缘断裂，而是在其北边的霍尔果斯-玛纳斯-吐谷鲁断裂带上的一个反冲断层。在北天山区域内，由于构造反转的作用，存在诸多倾角在45°~55°之间的北倾的断层。根据GPS的资料显示，天山北部地区的应力在新生代晚期已开始积累，这增加了天山北部前缘的发震概率。 相似文献
3.
2017年8月9日新疆博尔塔拉州精河县发生MS6.6地震，震中44.3°N、82.9°E，震源深度11km，精河地震发生在库松木契克山前断裂附近，基于远震波形记录反演的震源机制为逆冲型，地质调查结果显示主震破裂未出露地表。利用地震精定位研究余震的空间分布，结果显示，余震展布与库松木契克山前断裂的走向基本吻合，且余震主要分布在主震西侧，单侧破裂特征明显，余震的深度集中在5～15km。基于M-t图分析序列的衰减特征发现，截至2017年8月20日，序列中ML2.0、ML3.0余震相对丰富，衰减基本正常。G-R关系给出的b值为0.54，外推最大余震震级为MS5.6，h值为2.17，均显示该序列为主-余型。MS≥4.0余震的等待时间与发生时间较好地满足双对数线性关系，同样为主-余型地震的特征。断层面上静态滑动量分布相对单一且集中，最大滑动位于沿倾向10km处附近，与地质调查主震断层未出露地表的结果一致，同时也表明主震破裂较充分。基于数字波形资料计算出的余震视应力与震级间很好地符合指数关系，扣除震级变化影响后的序列视应力未出现显著高值，也表明此次破裂的能量释放比较充分。 相似文献
4.
基于新疆测震台网的宽频带观测记录，利用CAP方法反演2017年8月9日精河MS6.6地震及早期14次MS≥3.0余震的震源机制解，应用MSATSI软件反演震源处应力场。结果表明，此次地震为逆断型，结合震源机制解和附近地质构造背景，推断此次地震的发震构造为库松木契克山前断裂的东段，节面Ⅰ走向89°，倾角43°，滑动角91°为发震断层面。14次余震中有11次为逆断型地震，1次为正断型地震，2次为走滑型地震。P轴在近NS向有明显的优势分布且倾角较小，T轴倾角较陡，表明震源处主要以近NS方向的水平挤压作用为主。反演得到的震源深度分布在12~21 km，深度优势分布为15~20 km，略小于主震的震源深度21 km。应力场的反演结果与震源机制参数统计结果一致，均显示震源处主要受近NS向水平应力场控制。 相似文献
5.
2018年9月4日新疆伽师发生MS5.5地震，震中处于塔里木地块西北缘，位于1997~1998年伽师强震群震区内。此次伽师地震前发生了MS4.7前震，截至9月30日最大余震震级为MS4.6（ML5.0），初步判定为前-主-余型地震序列。序列精定位结果显示，余震沿近NE向展布，主震震源深度与1997~1998年伽师强震主震基本一致，发震断层陡立。本文从区域的构造环境、地震震源机制解和余震分布特征等方面分析认为，地震发生在伽师隐伏断裂东南端部，为1997~1998年伽师强震群震区的一次新的构造活动。序列参数、视应力等计算结果显示，伽师MS5.5地震的预测最大余震震级与最大余震震级MS4.6接近，表明序列最大余震已经发生。 相似文献
6.
2015年1月14日乐山金口河M5.0地震发生在历史地震强度较低的川南山区与四川盆地交界一带。基于四川区域地震台网的震相报告与波形资料，采用双差定位法对地震序列进行重新定位，同时，采用CAP波形反演方法及HASH方法反演了主震及序列中8次ML≥2.0地震的震源机制解。另外，利用Coulomb3计算了主震发生后库仑应力改变量，得到的结果如下：①重新定位结果显示，金口河M5.0地震位于（103.18°E，29.32°N），震源深度16.6km，略深于波形反演结果（12km）。序列分布在NNW向天全-荥经断裂和NE向西河-美姑断裂的交汇部位，余震序列在空间上呈NE向展布。②M5.0主震的机制解为节面Ⅰ：走向350°/倾角46°/滑动角107°，节面Ⅱ：走向146°/倾角47°/滑动角73°，表现为走向NW（NNW）、中等倾角的逆冲型运动方式。序列中其余8次ML≥2.0余震大多以走向NE的逆冲型地震为主，个别为走滑或正断层类型。主震和大部分余震的节面方向不一致，主震节面方向与余震长轴方向也不一致。③主震后库仑应力改变量显示，余震主要发生在主震引起的库仑破裂应力增加的区域。综合分析推测，NNW向天全-荥经断裂为本次地震主震的发震构造，倾向NE的机制解节面Ⅰ指出了该断裂的几何产状；M5.0主震发生后，立即触发了其旁侧的NE向西河-美姑断裂，并激发了多次余震。 相似文献
7.
2022年1月8日青海省海北州门源县发生MS6.9地震,震中距离2016年1月21日门源MS6.4地震震中约33km,两次门源地震均发生在冷龙岭断裂附近,但在震源机制、主发震断层破裂过程及地震序列余震活动等方面显著不同。针对两次门源地震序列的比较分析,对研究冷龙岭断裂及其附近区域强震序列和余震衰减特征等具有重要研究意义。通过对比分析2022年门源MS6.9地震和2016年门源MS6.4地震余震的时空演化特征,发现二者在震源过程和断层破裂尺度上存在明显差异,前者发震断层破裂充分,震后能量释放充分,余震丰富且震级偏高;而后者发震断层未破裂至地表,余震震级水平偏低。综合分析两次门源地震序列表现出来的差异性,认为其可能与地震发震断层的破裂过程密切相关,且同时受到区域构造环境的影响。 相似文献
8.
2017年8月8日四川九寨沟发生MS7.0地震，该地震发生在巴颜喀喇块体的东北边界，震中区域构造条件复杂，是巴颜喀喇块体北侧左旋走滑环境向东侧逆冲挤压环境过渡的位置，附近地区历史强震较多。九寨沟地震是一次主-余型地震，余震活动水平较弱，主震发生后短时间内ML≥4.0余震的“等待时间”存在异常，震后较长时间余震活动恢复到正常状态，序列h值、余震视应力等符合主-余型序列特征。序列b值为0.84，G-R关系推测序列最大余震的震级约为ML5.4（MS5.0），8月9日发生的MS4.8地震是目前该序列的最强余震。通过与1970年以来附近地区7级左右地震序列的对比认为，九寨沟地震与1976年松潘-平武2次7.2级地震序列在余震空间位置、发震构造和震源机制等方面存在较大差异，因此，不具备发育为震群型序列的条件。九寨沟地震主震视应力为0.36～0.38MPa，属于应力下调模型，序列余震的平均视应力水平接近龙门山断裂带附近中小地震的平均背景水平。 相似文献
9.
利用新疆区域数字地震台网波形资料，采用CAP方法反演了2015年7月3日新疆皮山6.5级地震主震及部分MS≥3.6余震的震源机制解和距心深度。研究结果显示，皮山6.5级地震主震最佳双力偶解节面I：走向290°/倾角55°/滑动角96°；节面Ⅱ：走向101°/倾角35°/滑动角82°，最佳矩心深度16km，表明该地震是一次逆冲型事件。通过反演部分MS≥3.6余震的震源机制解发现，早期余震的破裂方式与主震较为一致，随着时间的推移余震震源机制出现走滑型和正断型，表明早期余震的破裂受主震影响较大，随着序列的发展变化，后期震源区应力场可能出现一定程度的调整。统计皮山6.5级地震序列P轴方位发现，优势方位为NNE向，与该区域构造应力场方向较为一致。结合地震序列的震源机制及他人精定位结果和震源区地质构造情况，初步解释了导致此次地震的原因。 相似文献
10.
本研究利用新疆区域数字地震台网的波形资料，采用CAP方法反演了2016年11月25日阿克陶6.7级地震的前震、主震及11次MS ≥ 3.6余震序列的最佳双力偶震源机制解，得到阿克陶6.7级地震最佳双力偶机制解：节面Ⅰ走向20°/倾角69°/滑动角-10°；节面Ⅱ走向114°/倾角81°/滑动角-159°，表明此次阿克陶6.7级地震为一次走滑型地震事件，结合震源区的地震地质构造及余震序列空间分布等已有研究成果，判定节面Ⅱ代表了主震的发震断层面。主震最大主压力轴方位为339°，与震源区附近历史中强震P轴近NW向的优势方位基本一致。其4.8级前震的震源机制解为走滑型，与主震震源机制解具有较高的一致性。11次余震中有6次为走滑型地震，3次为逆断型地震，1次正断型地震，1次混合型地震，且多数地震具有近NW向的P轴方位。此次6.7级地震序列的震源深度分布于6~16km之间，而大部分地震为9~13km，与本文计算得到的主震的震源深度10km相差不大。此外，初步分析了兴都库什-帕米尔地区强震活动与此次阿克陶6.7级地震的关系。 相似文献
11.
The compression wavefield is efficiently converted to shear-wave energy at post-critical angles in areas of high impedance contrast at the sea floor. We have analysed mode-converted shear waves in a data set acquired with a hybrid marine/land geometry in Isfjorden, Svalbard. Through a kinematic 2D ray-tracing modellingV
p/Vs ratios for part of the uppermost 5km of the crust are obtained. Low values (V
p
/V
s
=1.65) are tentatively associated with the section of Devonian sandstones which appears to attain a minimum thickness of 1.5km below 3 km depth about 10km west of Kapp Thorden. 相似文献
12.
The New Magnitude National Standard of General Rules for Earthquake Magnitude( GB17740-2017) is the state mandatory standard. It was released on May 12,2017,by the General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China and the Standardization Administration of the Peoples Republic of China. This paper introduces the necessity of revising the national standard of magnitude,and the main contents,technical points and primary features of the new national standard of magnitude,so that it can be applied better in practice. 相似文献
13.
The method of reconstructing a phase space with higher dimensions can be applied to analysing the observaiton data for studying
the dynamic behavior of seismic processes and earthquake prediction. It is found that seismic processes are chaotic. So earthquakes
could be determinately predicted only within the predictable period. Here, some related problems (e.g. several primary parameters
and the relations among them, the relation between the quality of used data and analytical results, the relation between a
reductive process of the fractal dimensions and earthquake prediction and so on) are discussed.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 470–476, 1993.
This study was sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation under Contract NO. 9000007. 相似文献
14.
A tomographic study of the V
p and V
p/V
s structures in the crust and upper mantle beneath the Taiwan region of China is conducted by simultaneous inversion of P and
S arrival times. Compared with the previous tomographic results, the spherical finite difference technique is suitable for
the strong heterogeneous velocity structure, and may improve the accuracy in the travel time and three-dimensional ray tracing
calculations. The V
p and V
p/V
s structures derived from joint inversion and the relocated earthquakes can provide better constraints for analyzing the lateral
heterogeneity and deep tectonic characters in the crust and upper mantle. Our tomographic results reveal significant relations
between the seismic wavespeed structure and the tectonic characters. In the shallow depth, sedimentary basins and orogen show
distinct wavespeed anomalies, with low V
p, high V
p/V
s in basins and high V
p, low V
p/V
s in orogen. As the suture zone of Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate, Longitudinal Valley is characterized by a significant
high V
p/V
s anomaly extending to the middle-lower crust and upper mantle, which reflects the impact of rock cracking, partial melting,
and the presence of fluids. In the northeast Taiwan, the V
p, V
p/V
s anomalies and relocated earthquakes depict the subducting Philippine Sea Plate under the Eurasian Plate. The high V
p of oceanic plate and the low V
p, high V
p/V
s atop the subducted oceanic plate extend to 80 km depth. Along the east-west profiles, the thickness of crust reaches 60 km
at the east of Central Range with eastward dipping trend, which reveals the eastward subduction of the thickened and deformed
crust of the Eurasian continental plate.
Supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX3-SW-234-2), National Basic Research
Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB411701), National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA09A101-0201)
and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40804016, 40704013) 相似文献
15.
Attenuation of Coda Waves at the Changbaishan Tianchi Volcanic Area in Northeast China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
21 earthquakes recorded by a temporary seismic network in the Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic area in Northeast China operated
during the summer of 2002 and 2003 were analyzed to estimate the S coda attenuation. The attenuation quality factor Qc was estimated using the single scattering attenuation model of Sato (1977) in the frequency band from 4 to 24 Hz. All the
events studied in this paper occurred at depths from 2 to 6 km with ML of 1.4–2.8. The epicentral distances are less than
25 km. For all events which occurred near the Tianchi Lake (caldera), the Qc patterns obtained at the stations near the lake are similar, and the Qc values are relatively small. At the stations located about 15 km east of the Tianchi Lake, however, the average Qc is significantly higher. For an event which occurred 25km from the lake to the west, Qc patterns derived at the stations near the lake are quite similar to the above mentioned Qc for stations located in the east. Further study shows that Qc value in the north and central areas of the volcano is relatively lower than that in the surrounding area. Compared to other
volcanic areas in the world, the average Qc of the Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic area is obviously lower. The deep seismic sounding and teleseismic receiver function
studies indicated more than one lower velocity layer in the crust. The MT studies suggested the presence of high conductive
bodies beneath the area. We interpret the strong attenuation of coda waves near the Changbaishan Tianchi volcano as being
possibly related to high temperature medium caused by shallow magma chambers. 相似文献
16.
Significant anomalies were observed at the geomagnetic stations in the southwest region of China before the Yingjiang MS6.1 earthquake and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in 2014. We processed the geomagnetic vertical component diurnal variation data by the spatial correlation method. The results show that during the period from April 1 to May 20, 2014,there existed quasi-synchronous decrease changes in the coefficient curves between the five geomagnetic stations of Guiyang,Hechi,Nanshan,Muli,Yongning and Xinyi and Hongshan stations.Furthermore,there was a high gradient zone in the normalized correlation coefficient contour map with background values removed. The epicenters of the Yingjiang MS6.1 earthquake and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake are located in the gradient zone or near the gradient zone. 相似文献
17.
Using 116 earthquakes over M_L3.8 in the Inner Mongolia region from 2008 to 2015, the local earthquake magnitude M_L and surface wave magnitude M_S are remeasured. Based on norm linear regression(SR1 and SR2) and norm(OR) orthogonal regression method, we established the conversion relationship between M_L and M_S. The results were tested with Gaussian disturbance. The result shows that the orthogonal regression method(OR) result has the best fitting curve, and the conversion relation is M_S=0.96 M_L-0.10. The difference between our result and Guo Lücan's(M_S=1.13 M_L-1.08) may be caused by regional tectonic characteristics. M_(S Inner Mongolia) value is significantly higher than the M_(S empirical) value, with an average difference of 0.23, the difference distribution of empirical relation and the rectified relation is in the range of 0.2-0.3. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the proposal and development history of the earthquake magnitude concept. Moment magnitude MW is the best physical quantity for measuring earthquakes. Compared with other magnitude scales used traditionally, moment magnitude is not saturated for all earthquakes, regardless of big and small earthquakes, deep and shallow earthquakes, far field and near field seismic data, geodetic and geological data, moment magnitude can be measured, and can be connected with well-known magnitude scales such as surface wave magnitude MS. Moment magnitude is a uniform magnitude scale, which is suitable for statistics with wide magnitude range. Moment magnitude is the preferred magnitude selected by the International Seismological community, and it is preferred by the departments responsible for publishing seismic information to the public.Moment magnitude is a uniform magnitude scale, which is suitable for statistics with wide magnitude range. Moment magnitude is a preferred magnitude for international seismology, it is preferred by the agency responsible for providing information about earthquakes to the public. We provide all formulas used in the calculation of moment magnitude, and the calculation steps in detail. We also analyzed some problems and rules to solve these problems by using different formulas and numerical value calculation steps. 相似文献
19.
基于新10井水位对九寨沟M_S7.0、精河M_S6.6地震的同震响应特征,分别利用水震波和潮汐分析法,反演得到了新10井水位在地震波作用期间和地震波作用前后含水层参数特征,探讨了2次地震引起的新10井同震响应变化机理。结果表明,新10井水位对九寨沟地震和精河地震具有不同的同震响应形态,利用水平流模型反演所得的新10井含水层渗透系数,在九寨沟地震时为61m/d,而在精河地震时为147m/d,表明地震波作用导致水平向的渗透性增强;利用垂向流模型反演得到的新10井含水层渗透系数,在2次地震之前约为49×10~(-5)m/d,而在地震之后约为18×10~(-5)m/d,表明地震波作用导致垂直向的渗透性减弱。因此,新10井水位的同震响应变化与地震波引起的含水层渗透率的改变有关。 相似文献
20.
内蒙古地震台网近震震级与面波震级间转换关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用内蒙古及周边2008~2015年11月116次M_L≥3.8地震资料,重新测定近震震级M_L、面波震级M_S,基于1范数线性回归(SR1和SR2)和2范数正交回归(OR)方法建立M_L与M_S间的转换关系。同时,对每个点采用高斯随机扰动后发现,高斯扰动前后近震震级与面波震级间的转换关系变化不大。结果显示,正交回归方法(OR)得到的曲线,均方根误差最小,为最佳拟合曲线,转换关系式为M_(S,内蒙)=0.96M_L-0.10。郭履灿震级转换关系M_S=1.13M_L-1.08与本文得到的转换关系存在明显系统偏差,这可能是由于区域构造特征差异所致。M_(S,内蒙)值明显大于M_(S,经验)值,平均差值为0.23,建议使用重新矫正的M_L与M_S转换关系式,M_(S,经验)与M_(S,内蒙)差值数量分布情况显示,差值为0.2~0.3的地震数量最多。 相似文献