共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
华北断块区均衡重力异常、构造特征及地震活动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
均衡重力异常是地壳均衡状态的标志,地壳均衡状态与构造特征及地震活动密切相关。文中基于高阶地球重力场模型EGM2008自由空气异常,采用高精度数字地形模型(DEM)ASTER GDEM 2009和ETOPO1分别作为陆地和海底地形数据,通过基于DEM的严密地形-均衡改正方法计算得到华北断块区5'×5'网格分辨率的Airy均衡重力异常。根据计算结果讨论了华北断块区均衡重力异常分布特征,并探讨了区内均衡重力异常与构造特征、地震活动的关系。结果表明,华北断块区均衡重力异常空间分布极不均匀,表现出明显的断块差异性;区内均衡重力异常大小主要受新构造运动控制,是地壳表层物质密度横向变化和深部构造差异共同作用的结果,构造运动对均衡重力异常的显著影响说明华北断块区地壳均衡调整尚未完成;华北断块区地震活动和均衡重力异常之间有一定的联系,地震活动在显著的均衡重力异常高值区或低值区周围及正负均衡重力异常区过渡部位分布较为集中。 相似文献
2.
以湖南地区为例,利用超高阶地球重力位模型EGM2008计算了研究区的重力大地水准面,并采用棱柱体公式和球体公式相结合的方法分别进行了完全地形改正和Airy-Heiskanen局部均衡改正,得到布格大地水准面和均衡大地水准面.对三种大地水准面进行不同波长分量的分离处理,得到包含不同深度异常信息的剩余大地水准面,并结合其他地球物理资料对研究区进行了详细的地球物理解释.结果表明,剩余重力大地水准面可以有效地反映出研究区内的深部构造特征,如深大断裂带分布、构造块体位置、上地幔密度横向分布等,但对地壳内异常结构反映不明显;研究区岩石圈密度变化相对平缓,厚度由东向西增加;根据剩余均衡大地水准面及研究区Airy局部均衡莫霍面,可以大致推测出研究区的莫霍面起伏形态以及均衡状态,可作为一种有用的参考信息. 相似文献
3.
4.
本文基于Vening Meinesz区域均衡模型,通过试验不同参数计算Vening Meinesz均衡补偿深度,将其与CRUST1.0模型给出的莫霍面深度进行拟合,得到适应于天山及邻区的平均补偿深度、"地区性指标"以及区域补偿半径.结合地球重力场模型EIGEN-6C4与地形数据,利用球冠体积分方法进行地形效应、沉积层效应计算和均衡校正,得到了研究区的Vening Meinesz均衡重力异常.结果显示天山及邻区的均衡重力异常幅值在-110~120 mGal之间,表明了天山及周边盆地岩石圈所处于的均衡状态,同时揭示了研究区的壳幔密度分布特征.天山、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地等块体的地壳垂向形变可能部分地由均衡调整引起,且均衡调整趋势与地面形变测量结果相契合.通过对均衡重力异常成因的解释,从地壳均衡角度分析了该地区复杂的构造背景及其新生代以来的演化历程. 相似文献
5.
基于全球EGM2008自由空气重力异常模型,本文计算了蒙古及周边地区的布格重力异常和AiryHeiskanen均衡重力异常.在此基础上,本文采用Crust 1.0地壳模型为参考,通过重力正演方法,对蒙古及周边地区不同深度地壳密度结构模型的重力异常进行了计算,并对得到的正演布格重力异常与实际重力异常进行了对比和分析.研究结果表明:蒙古西部杭爱山地区与阿尔泰山地区的构造变形差异性明显,现今均衡重力异常中杭爱山周边没有明显的均衡异常高值区,而阿尔泰山地区西南方向存在均衡重力异常高值分布,分析与新构造运动密切相关;Crust 1.0模型给出的壳幔横向密度不均匀体分布对于计算Moho面起伏引起的重力异常作用明显;Crust 1.0给出的地壳内界面变形可以反映深大活动断裂的深部构造变形.研究结果对于认识蒙古东西部构造特征差异,以及现今西部活动断裂的地球物理场特征具有参考意义,也可以为进一步应用Crust 1.0模型为参考开展三维密度结构反演提供一定帮助. 相似文献
6.
为更加精细地了解鄂尔多斯及其邻区的地壳均衡状态，本文在考虑地壳密度横向变化的基础上计算了该区域的重力均衡异常。首先，利用研究区内重力异常和真实莫霍面深度进行反演得到壳幔密度差分布，以艾里均衡理论为基础计算了莫霍面的理论深度；其次，通过莫霍深度理论值与真实值对比来获得研究区的重力均衡异常；最后，结合区内地震分布，讨论了重力均衡异常与地震活动的关系。结果表明:研究区内盆地以负均衡异常为主，山地则表现为正均衡异常，鄂尔多斯地块内部基本均衡；研究区内中强地震主要分布在重力均衡异常梯度带上。 相似文献
7.
8.
本文根据已有的日本海区域重力场和莫霍界面分布资料和由地震Ｐ波速度层析模型转换的密度分布及其重力异常场资料作对比。分析和讨论了两者在日本海的重力异常场、深部地壳构造特征和日本海的扩张中心上的异同。并提出和探讨从日本海纵跨本州岛到太平洋的佐渡－伊豆高重力异常带。 相似文献
9.
10.
《地球物理学进展》2016,(4)
2014年8月跨越六盘山东麓断裂带,在长度约为200公里的剖面上展开了流动重力/GPS联合剖面观测.观测结果表明,测线东端的布格重力异常约为-190 m Gal(10~(-5)ms~(-2)),西端则为-250 m Gal左右.在假设地壳均一的前提下,基于Airy均衡模型,利用布格重力异常和GPS观测数据,分别计算了测线所在剖面的莫霍面深度与均衡面深度,发现六盘山地区处于正均衡异常状态.使用布格重力异常数据反演六盘山地区的地壳密度结构,并据此地壳分层结构,计算了六盘山地区均衡面与莫霍面深度,对比显示该区域亦处于均衡正异常状态.为了确定青藏高原东北缘岩石圈有效弹性厚度和六盘山隆升机制,我们利用EMG2008自由空气异常和SRTM V18.1 DEM数据,使用自由空气重力异常导纳方法,研究了以六盘山地区为中心的青藏高原东北缘岩石圈有效弹性厚度(Te)和加载机制,发现六盘山地区的Te为5 km,岩石圈加载主要来自于地表,占总加载的95%.最后,对比六盘山地区Airy均衡异常与弹性板均衡异常,发现六盘山东麓断层处地壳承载梯度值最大,表明该断裂带吸收了较多的应变能. 相似文献
11.
Rui Feng Jun Wang Shuzhen Zheng Guifang Huang Huifen Yan Hainan Zhou Ruoshui Zhang 《地震学报(英文版)》1988,1(4):73-84
Following Airy and Pratt principles, five kinds of local-compensation models are analysed and a rapid 3-D gravity formula
is utilized to calculate isostatic anomalies for 66 models with different parameters. It is noted that isostatic gravity maps
appear nearly identical in their main patterns and features. The optimum compensation model in North China is one of modified
Airy models in which the different density distribution in the surface, upper crust and lower crust is taken into account
and the standard crustal thickness is about 50km. The position of the complete compensation interface is located in the upper
mantle. The North China platform as a whole is under sub-isostatic equilibrium status with an isostatic anomaly of about 18·10−5 m/s2 on an average. The distribution of isostatic gravity anomaly shows an obvious blockwise pattern. Most positive anomaly areas
occur over the eastern part, the Jiao-Liao Block, Mt. Yan block and northern margin of the Hebei-Shandong block, whereas a
negative area occurs in the Shanxi graben. The comparison of models indicates that the Moho discontinuity is not suitable
to be taken as a compensation interface, and the compensation effects in Airy model are better than that in Pratt model, which
is consistent with the feature of dominant layered structure and less lateral inhomogeneity in crust. Some results about composite
compensation, the basic characteristics of isostatic anomaly and deep stucture will be published later in the second part
of this paper.
Wang Bowen took part in some work in this paper. 相似文献
12.
Rui Feng Jun Wang Shuzhen Zheng Guifang Huang Huifen Yan Hainan Zhou Ruoshui Zhang 《地震科学（英文版）》1988,1(4):73-84
Following Airy and Pratt principles, five kinds of local-compensation models are analysed and a rapid 3-D gravity formula is utilized to calculate isostatic anomalies for 66 models with different parameters. It is noted that isostatic gravity maps appear nearly identical in their main patterns and features. The optimum compensation model in North China is one of modified Airy models in which the different density distribution in the surface, upper crust and lower crust is taken into account and the standard crustal thickness is about 50km. The position of the complete compensation interface is located in the upper mantle. The North China platform as a whole is under sub-isostatic equilibrium status with an isostatic anomaly of about 18·10?5 m/s2 on an average. The distribution of isostatic gravity anomaly shows an obvious blockwise pattern. Most positive anomaly areas occur over the eastern part, the Jiao-Liao Block, Mt. Yan block and northern margin of the Hebei-Shandong block, whereas a negative area occurs in the Shanxi graben. The comparison of models indicates that the Moho discontinuity is not suitable to be taken as a compensation interface, and the compensation effects in Airy model are better than that in Pratt model, which is consistent with the feature of dominant layered structure and less lateral inhomogeneity in crust. Some results about composite compensation, the basic characteristics of isostatic anomaly and deep stucture will be published later in the second part of this paper. 相似文献
13.
由试验均衡的理论出发,得到了该区的均衡响应函数并建立了复合补偿模式。地形高度对重力场的影响很复杂,波长小于300km的地形起伏具有偏高的均衡响应值。 局部补偿是华北地区的主要补偿机制,所占比例达90%。区域补偿的等效弹性板厚度偏小,仅18km, 表明了华北地壳破裂程度严重和下地壳流变性突出。 均衡重力异常具有块体分布和均衡调整方向同新生代构造运动方向不完全符合等特点,其中一些成分是由于表浅层地质体的非均匀载荷所造成,不能简单地归因于欠补偿或过补偿。均衡异常的垂直导数分布清晰地揭示了华北地区几条重要的断块分界线。从深部构造上看,均衡补偿过程发生在下地壳特别是上地幔中。本文从均衡的角度探讨了地震危险性。 相似文献
14.
将地形高、地球内部质量异常以及重力、大地水准面展开成球谐级数，依据岩石圈弹性挠曲均衡补偿理论建立地形—均衡补偿重力、大地水准面异常的球谐级数表达式.由此我们可以研究地形—均衡补偿重力、大地水准面异常与球谐级数阶次的关系，以及不同波长地形荷载与岩石圈挠曲补偿的关系，探讨地形—均衡补偿重力、大地水准面的频谱特性.从观测大地水准面异常和自由空气重力异常扣除地形—均衡补偿大地水准面、重力异常，可以得到均衡大地水准面异常和均衡重力异常.均衡大地水准面异常已经消除了浅层物质不均匀的影响，反映的是地球深部物质密度不均匀分布.均衡重力异常显示出中短波长特性，反映的是地壳上地幔物质分布的失衡和物质调整的动力学特征. 相似文献
15.
16.
The Bouguer gravity is the combination of field sources in different depths. Based on the multi-scale analysis of the Bouguer gravity, we can get the gravity anomaly caused by the Moho undulation. This study presents the various orders of approximation of gravity anomaly in North China Craton (NCC), the possible source depths with radial logarithmic power spectrum, and the relationship between the deep structure and gravity anomaly. Furthermore, we discuss the isostatic compensation about the Moho depth from gravity and deep seismic sounding profiles (DSS). The results show that: (1) the fourth approximation could have resulted from the Moho undulation, (2) in contrast to the isostatic Moho, the inverted gravity Moho and the DSS Moho show that most of NCC has been isostatically compensated, and (3) the isostatic compensation rate has some close relation to the seismicity. 相似文献
17.
In mountainous areas it is an inadequate procedure to reduce gravity observations by merely subtracting the effect of an infinite flat slab of material between the station and sea-level, and adding a terrain correction. A programme is described which directly computes the effect of masses above sea-level, and mass-deficiencies below it; as well as the effect of compensating masses under the Pratt and Airy isostatic systems. As an example, the method has been applied to a regional gravity survey of Papua and New Guinea where it is seen to remove the usually high correlation of the Bouguer anomaly with local topography. 相似文献